JM said:
What's the difference between so-called Christian dogma and the dogma that surrounds "theory" put forth from science?
As others have stated, science is all about constructing models of the world that are subject to confirmation / disconfirmation based on observational evidence that is accessible to the third person world of "objective experience". We all can agree that the apple falls at 9.8 meters / second / second. This observation is in the domain of "public" experience.
To the extent that Christian claims are subject to the same process, there would be no difference between Christian "dogma" and scientitic "dogma". For example,
if one believes that Christ promised that all who have experienced spiritual rebirth would suddenly speak in real existing languages that they do not already know, this would be "objective" evidence to support such a theory about the world (subject to some other considerations that I will not go into here for the sake of brevity).
The reality, however, is that many elements of Christian doctrine are
not subject to such confirmation / disconfirmation - we cannot empirically show the truth of the claim that Jesus rose from the dead. Someone may object that since Christian doctrine suggests that believers will live morally better lives, and since this generally seems to
not be the case (to which I would agree), this counts as publically accessible evidence against the truthfulness of the Christian worldview. I would be willing to deal with that in a different post.
Now I will perhaps disagree with I think reznwerks means when s/he talks about unfounded belief. I believe that we often overlook the rather obvious fact that the world is structured in such a way that some items of "knowledge" are publically accessible (e.g. the 9.8 meters /s /s thing) and some are in the domain of private subjective experience. If someone whacks me on the kneecap, I experience something that is totally private - the content of my pain experience is mine and mine alone. My belief in the reality of the pain experience is well-founded, although not verifiable by others.
I think that God works mostly in this realm of private subjective experience. In short, his reality is, for this reason, not subject to "objective" study in the realm of the "publically accessible". I suspect that some will argue that this is a rather convenient position to take.
The short version of my response (since this post is long already) is basically this: one cannot deny the reality and rich content of the private subjective world of inner experience. So it is not at all intellectually dishonest to claim that such experiences can point to the existence of a real God, without there being a "publically measurable" test to confirm this.
As much as I am a committed empiricist (as I understand the term), I do not think that only that which is "publically demonstratable" is "real". I know that my pains, joys, and other subjective experiences are real, and yet there is no "scientific experiement" that can confirm or disconfirm them.
I can anticipate a number of objections but I will deal with them as they come.