UNCONDITIONAL ELECTION:
God does not foresee an action or condition on our part that induces Him to save us. Rather, election rests on God’s sovereign decision to save whomever He is pleased to save. - R.C. Sproul
That is as good a working definition of Unconditional Election as any I know, and here is as good a Scripture to start a discussion with as any:
First, a brief digression (if you will permit me). Spare me any arguments about whether Paul is discussing the individuals or nations.
CONDITIONAL ELECTION:
It might not be a terrible thing to present the opposite view, Conditional Election, right up front for an immediate contrast:
God does not foresee an action or condition on our part that induces Him to save us. Rather, election rests on God’s sovereign decision to save whomever He is pleased to save. - R.C. Sproul
That is as good a working definition of Unconditional Election as any I know, and here is as good a Scripture to start a discussion with as any:
Romans 9:10-13 [NKJV]
10 And not only [this], but when Rebecca also had conceived by one man, [even] by our father Isaac 11 (for [the children] not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of Him who calls), 12 it was said to her, "The older shall serve the younger." 13 As it is written, "Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated."
10 And not only [this], but when Rebecca also had conceived by one man, [even] by our father Isaac 11 (for [the children] not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of Him who calls), 12 it was said to her, "The older shall serve the younger." 13 As it is written, "Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated."
First, a brief digression (if you will permit me). Spare me any arguments about whether Paul is discussing the individuals or nations.
- The context referring to their birth and their mother makes a discussion of nations nonsense.
- Even if Paul was discussing nations, it changes NOTHING in the points that Paul made … the decision was made BY GOD for THE PURPOSE OF GOD and had nothing to do with “deserved” for either individual (or nation).
CONDITIONAL ELECTION:
It might not be a terrible thing to present the opposite view, Conditional Election, right up front for an immediate contrast:
Many (most?) people believe that in eternity past, God looked ahead and saw who would say yes and who would say no to the gospel. Based on this prior knowledge of who would believe in Jesus Christ, God elects to save them. This is conditional election: God distributes His electing grace on the basis of a foreseen condition that human beings themselves meet.