- Aug 14, 2024
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The use of "brothers" in one letter in the Bible may not be the same way "brothers" is used in another letter of the Bible. It is a literary fallacy to assume one word in the Bible means the exact same thing as it is used in other places in the Bible.Let’s see how John refers to brothers and brethren to gleen some understanding.
Do not marvel, my brethren, if the world hates you.
We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love the brethren.
He who does not love his brother abides in death.
Whoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.
By this we know love, because He laid down His life for us. And we also ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. 1 John 3:13-16
To me John is referring to brothers in Christ.
Is it possible for a brother to begin to hate his brother?
Is it possible for a brother to begin to love the things of this world?
Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not of the Father but is of the world.
1 John 2:15-16
The answer to both questions is yes it is certainly possible for a brother to begin offended by another brother and begin to hate his brother.
Just as true it is also possible for that same brother who was offended to repent and forgive and be cleansed and learn to love his brother again.
As I said, Jesus spoke while Israel was under the Covenant of Law, making all Jews in a sense "brothers." This is not the way the Apostle John is using "brothers" in 1 John.
Yes, a Christian brother can hate and murder, which is a lapse caused by carnal temptation. It does not necessitate the loss of Salvation. But in a context in which murder is being described in the sense of complete apostasy, there is indeed an assumption of damnation. John implies that when he describes those who "hate" Christians.
The real question here is resolving whether the original faith of the apostate was "Saving Faith" or not. I don't personally think so.
I think anybody can believe in the Gospel intellectually without actually contracting in the heart to fulfill the covenant of Christ. In this case, someone may start out confessing the New Covenant without completely committing to it, eventually completely departing from it.




