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Fruit of the Spirit

G

Gary

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Fruit of the Spirit - Jesus is the example, the Holy Spirit is the source

  • But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. (Galatians 5:22-23)
Contrasted with the deeds of the flesh is the fruit of the Spirit. Deeds of the flesh are done by a person’s own efforts, whether he is saved or unsaved. The fruit of the Spirit, on the other hand, is produced by God’s own Spirit and only in the lives of those who belong to Him through faith in Jesus Christ.

The spiritual behavior of walking by the Spirit (Galatians 5:16) has the negative effect of causing the believer to put away the habitual, ongoing evil deeds of the flesh and positively causes him to bear the good fruit produced by the Spirit.

The first contrast between the deeds of the flesh and the fruit of the Spirit is that the products of the flesh are plural, whereas the product of the Spirit is singular. Although Paul does not mention the truth here, there is also a contrast between the degrees to which the deeds and the fruit are produced. A given person may habitually practice only one or two, or perhaps a half dozen, of the sins Paul mentions here. But it would be practically impossible for one person to be habitually active in all of them. The fruit of the Spirit, on the other hand, is always produced completely in every believer, no matter how faintly evidenced its various manifestations may be.

The Bible has much to say about fruit, which is mentioned some 106 times in the Old Testament and 70 times in the New. Even under the covenant of law, a believer produced good fruit only by God’s power, not his own. “From Me comes your fruit,†the Lord declared to ancient Israel (Hosea 14:8).

In the New Testament such things as praise of the Lord (Hebrews 13:15), winning converts to Christ (1 Corinthians 16:15), and godly work in general (Colossians 1:10) are spoken of as spiritual fruit produced through believers. But such action fruit must come from attitude fruit, and that is the kind of fruit Paul focuses on in Galatians 5:22-23. If those attitudes are characteristic of a believer’s life, the fruit of active good works will inevitably follow.

The Spirit never fails to produce some fruit in a believer’s life, but the Lord desires “much fruit†(John 15:8). As an unredeemed person, possessing only a fallen, sinful nature will inevitably manifest that nature in “the deeds of the flesh†(Galatians 5:19), so a believer, possessing a redeemed new nature will inevitably manifest that new nature in the fruit of the Spirit. But it is always possible for the believer to bear and manifest more fruit if he is receptive to the Spirit.

The Spirit’s provision of fruit might be compared to a man standing on a ladder in an orchard, picking the fruit and dropping it into a basket held by a helper below. No matter how much fruit is picked and dropped, the helper will not receive any unless he is standing under the ladder with his basket ready.

The fruit of the Spirit is the outward indicator of salvation. A believer’s sonship to God and citizenship in His kingdom (cf. Galatians 5:21) are manifested by the fruit the Spirit produces in his life. “You will know [men] by their fruits,†Jesus said. “Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes, nor figs from thistles, are they? Even so, every good tree bears good fruit; but the bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit†(Matthew 7:16-18).

In verses Galatians 5:22-23 Paul lists nine representative characteristics of the godly fruit produced by the Holy Spirit in a believer’s life. Although many attempts have been made to categorize these nine virtues in various groupings, most such schemes seem artificial and irrelevant. Whether or not satisfactory classifications of them can be made, it is important to remember that these are multiple characteristics of but one fruit and are therefore inextricably related to one another. They are not produced nor can they be manifested in isolation from each other.

Rather paradoxically, all of the nine manifestations of the fruit of the Spirit are also commanded of believers in the New Testament.

Also in every case, Jesus can be seen to be the supreme example and the Holy Spirit to be the source.

MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.
 
(1) Love

Love

The first characteristic of spiritual fruit is love, the supreme virtue of Christian living (1 Corinthians 13:13). Some commentators insist that in this context love is a synonym for fruit and therefore encompasses the other characteristics in the list. In any case, love is clearly dominant. As Paul has just declared, “the whole Law is fulfilled in one word, in the statement, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself’†(Galatians 5:14; cf. Romans. 13:10).

Agape love is the form of love that most reflects personal choice, referring not simply to pleasant emotions or good feelings but to willing, self-giving service. “God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us†(Romans 5:8). In the same way, the most extreme sacrificial choice a loving person can make is to “lay down his life for his friends†(John 15:13). The apostle John expresses those two truths together in his first letter: “We know love by this, that He laid down His life for us; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren†(1 John 3:16). But love is tested long before it is called on to offer that supreme sacrifice. As John goes on to say, “Whoever has the world’s goods, and beholds his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him?†(1 John 3:17). A person who thing his love is great enough to sacrifice his life for fellow believers but who fails to help them when they have less extreme needs is simply fooling himself.

True agape love is a sure mark of salvation. “We know that we have passed out of death into life,†John says, “because we love the brethren … Everyone who loves is born of God and knows God†(1 John 3:14; 1 John 4:7). By the same token, as John repeatedly makes clear throughout the same letter, having a habitually unloving spirit toward fellow Christians is reason for a person to question his salvation (see e.g., 1 John 2:9-11; 1 John 3:15; 1 John 4:8; 1 John 4:20).

Jesus Christ is the supreme example of this supreme virtue. It was not only the Father’s love but also His own love that led Jesus to lay down His life for us, demonstrating with His own self-sacrifice the love that gives its life for its friends. And before He made the ultimate sacrifice, He demonstrated the same self-giving love in many lesser ways. As Jesus saw Mary and the others weeping because of Lazarus’s death, He, too, wept (John 11:33-35). He did not grieve for the fact that Lazarus had died, because He purposely delayed coming to Bethany until His dear friend was dead, in order to demonstrate His power to raise him from the grave. Jesus wept because of the great evil, destruction, and human misery caused by sin, whose final wages is always death (Romans 6:23).

For believers, love is not an option but a command. “Walk in love,†Paul declared, “just as Christ also loved you, and gave Himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma†(Ephesians 5:2). Yet the command cannot be fulfilled apart from the Holy Spirit, the source of this and all the other manifestations of spiritual fruit. “The love of God has been poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us,†Paul explained to Roman believers (Romans 5:5), and it was for such “love in the pirit†that he gave thanks for the believers in Colossae (Colossians 1:8).

MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.
 
Gary,

I am being blessed by this series already. Thanks for posting it.

The Lord bless you, brother.
 
Is the fruit of the Holy Spirit seen in attacks against the Mother of my Lord?

I think every protestant should evaluate their fruit towards Jesus Christ's mother before evaulating the fruit of those that love her.

Orthodoxy
 
Hi lovely

Yes, me too. I enjoy his books as well and often use his Study Bible. I find John MacArthur particulary good on the New Testament.

lovely, thank you for the blessing; I know it is from deep within your heart. I trust that all is well (now) with you and your loved ones.

P.S. I have again been reading "The Murder of Jesus" by JMacA. You read it? I get carried away and spend the night reading without putting the book down. I get such mixed emotions but always feel elated but drained when I finish the book.

with kind regards
your brother in Christ, Gary
 
Gary,
Thanks for posting that. It is very moving and convicting at the same time. John MacArthur has become my favorite author.
I have read "Ashamed of the Gospel" and "Hard to Believe". Both excellent books and I highly recommend them.

I just started a Bible study with a friend and we will using MacArthur's commentary on book of James. It is somewhat time consuming because of detail he goes into and all the scripture references but it is time well spent. Once I get a little further into it I plan on highlighting some of it here.

Please keep these coming as I for one truly enjoy and learn from them.
 
It is a real pleasure Norm.

Good to see you stayed with us!

Norm said:
I have read "Ashamed of the Gospel" and "Hard to Believe". Both excellent books and I highly recommend them.
Thanks. I have read the second but not the first. Thanks for the recommendation. I will keep an eye open for it.

Norm said:
I just started a Bible study with a friend and we will using MacArthur's commentary on book of James. It is somewhat time consuming because of detail he goes into and all the scripture references but it is time well spent. Once I get a little further into it I plan on highlighting some of it here.
Great! I have many of his commentaries but not that one. I love the idea of doing the kind of study you are doing. Keep us posted on your progress.

kind regards, Gary
 
(2) Joy

Joy

The second manifestation of the fruit of the Spirit is joy. Chara (joy) is used some 70 times in the New Testament, always to signify a feeling of happiness that is based on spiritual realities. Joy is the deep-down sense of well-being that abides in the heart of the person who knows all is well between himself and the Lord. It is not an experience that comes from favorable circumstances or even a human emotion that is divinely stimulated. It is God’s gift to believers. As Nehemiah declared, “The joy of the Lord is your strength†(Nehemiah 8:10). Joy is a part of God’s own nature and Spirit that He manifests in His children.

Speaking of how we feel about the Lord Jesus Christ, Peter wrote, “Though you have not seen Him, you love Him, and though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory†(1 Peter 1:8). Joy is the inevitable overflow of receiving Jesus Christ as Savior and of the believer’s knowing His continuing presence.

Joy not only does not come from favorable human circumstances but is sometimes greatest when those circumstances are the most painful and severe. Shortly before His arrest and crucifixion, Jesus told His disciples, “Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will be turned to joy†(John 16:20). To illustrate that truth Jesus compared divine joy to a woman in childbirth. “She has sorrow, because her hour has come; but when she gives birth to the child, she remembers the anguish no more, for joy that a child has been born into the world. Therefore you too now have sorrow; but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one takes your joy away from you†(vv. John 16:21-22).

God’s joy is full, complete in every way. Nothing human or circumstantial can add to it or detract from it. But it is not fulfilled in a believer’s life except through reliance on and obedience to the Lord. “Ask, and you will receive,†Jesus went on to explain, “that your joy may be made full†(John 16:24). One of John’s motivations in writing his first epistle was that his joy might “be made complete†(1 John 1:4).

Jesus Himself is again our supreme example. He was “a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief†(Isaiah 53:3; cf. Luke 18:31-33), but, just as He had promised for His disciples, His sorrow was turned into joy. “For the joy set before Him [He] endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God†(Hebrews 12:2). Despite the misunderstanding, the rejection, the hatred, and the pain He endured from men while incarnate among them, the Lord never lost His joy in the relationship He had with His Father. And that joy He gives to each of His followers.

Although joy is a gift of God through His Spirit to those who belong to Christ, it is also commanded of them “Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice!†Paul commands (Philippians 4:4; cf. Philippians 3:1). Because joy comes as a gift from Him, the command obviously is not for believers to manufacture or try to imitate it. The command is to gratefully accept and revel in this great blessing they already possess. “For the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in he Holy Spirit†(Romans 14:17).

MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.

:) :D :)

May YOU experience His joy!
 
Thanks Merry and Relic. I am sure that studying God's word brings the same joy to all His adopted children.

Blessings and peace!
 
(3) Peace

Peace

If joy speaks of the exhilaration of heart that comes from being right with God, then peace (eirene) refers to the tranquility of mind that comes from that saving relationship. The verb form has to do with binding together and is reflected in the modern expression “having it all together.†Everything is in place and as it ought to be.

Like joy, peace has no relationship to circumstances. Christians know “that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose†(Romans 8:28). Because God is in control of all aspects of a believer’s life, how his circumstances may appear from a human perspective makes no ultimate difference. That is why Jesus could say without qualification to those who trust in Him, “Let not your heart be troubled†(John 14:1). There is absolutely no reason for a believer to be anxious or afraid.

Jesus was the Prince of Peace, both in the sense that He was supremely peaceful Himself and in the sense that He dispenses His peace to those who are His. Even when He confronted Satan face-to-face in the wilderness, Jesus had perfect peace, knowing His heavenly Father was continually with Him and would supply His every need (Matthew 4:1-11). It is His own peace that He bequeaths to His disciples: “Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you; not as the world gives, do I give to you†(John 14:27).

“The things you have learned and received and heard and seen in me, practice these things,†Paul said; “and the God of peace shall be with you†(Philippians 4:9). Because they have the God of peace in their hearts, believers need “be anxious for nothing,†having “the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, [to] guard [their] hearts and [their] minds in Christ Jesus†(Philippians 4:6-7).

MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.

:)

May you rest in His joy in your heart and His peace in your mind! It surpasses all understanding.
 
(4) Patience

Patience

Makrothumia (patience) has to do with tolerance and long-suffering that endure injuries inflicted by others, the calm willingness to accept situations that are irritating or painful.

God Himself is “slow to anger†(Psalm 86:15) and expects His children to be the same. Just as believers should never “think lightly of the riches of [God’s own] kindness and forbearance and patience†(Romans 2:4), they should themselves manifest those attributes of their heavenly Father.

In the last days, arrogant unbelievers will taunt Christians by asking, “Where is the promise of [Christ’s] coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all continues just as it was from the beginning of creation†(2 Peter 3:4). In their sin-darkened minds unbelievers will fail to see that, just as in the days of Noah, when God patiently delayed the Flood in order to give men more time to repent (1 Peter 3:20), it is also because of His merciful patience that He forestalls Christ’s second coming and the accompanying judgment on unbelievers, “not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance†(2 Peter 3:9).

Paul confessed that, as the foremost of sinners, he found mercy in God’s sight “in order that in [him] as the foremost, Jesus Christ might demonstrate His perfect patience, as an example for those who would believe in Him for eternal life†(1 Timothy 1:15-16).

Believers are commanded to emulate their Lord’s patience. “As those who have been chosen of God, holy and beloved,†they are to “put on a heart of … patience†(Colossians 3:12), especially with fellow believers, “showing forbearance to one another in love†(Ephesians 4:2). Like Timothy, all Christian teachers and leaders are to minister “with great patiece†(2 Timothy 4:2).

MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.

Love is patient....

:)
 
(5) Kindness

Kindness

Chrestotes (kindness) relates to tender concern for others. It has nothing to do with weakness or lack of conviction but is the genuine desire of a believer to treat others gently, just as the Lord treats him. Paul reminded the Thessalonians that, even though he was an apostle, he “proved to be gentle among [them], as a nursing mother tenderly cares for her own children†(1 Thessalonians 2:6-7).

Jesus’ kindness is the believer’s example. When “some children were brought to Him so that He might lay His hands on them and pray; and the disciples rebuked them … Jesus said, ‘Let the children alone, and do not hinder them from coming to Me; for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these’†(Matthew 19:13-14). On another occasion He said, “Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you, and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart; and you shall find rest for your souls†(Matthew 11:28-29).

Just as their Lord is kind, His servants are commanded not to “be quarrelsome, but [to] be kind to all†(2 Timothy 2:24). And just as He does with all the other manifestations of His divine fruit, the Holy Spirit gives God’s children kindness (2 Corinthians 6:6).

MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you Lord Jesus. Thank you for the Holy Spirit who gives us love, joy, peace, patience, kindness....

Maranatha!
 
Gary,

This is a wonderful study.

However I do wonder why you are posting the teachings of man. This is a teaching of a man correct?

Can I also ask since you are filled with the Holy Spirit do you at all times display these traits without blemish or sin?

It always tickles me that people will claim the writings of the early Church fathers are teachings of men yet when a 20th century man has a teaching everyone goes "Amen" and strokes each others egos in agreement.

In all love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control,

Kyril
 
Good posts Gary. They stand the biblical test... on which all teachings must stand or fall.
 
(6) Goodness

Goodness

Agathos (goodness) has to do with moral and spiritual excellence that is known by its sweetness and active kindness. Paul helped define this virtue when he observed that “one will hardly die for a righteous man; though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die†(Romans 5:7). A Christian can be morally upright but still not manifest the grace of goodness. He may be admired and respected for his high moral standards and might even have a friend who would risk his life for him. But the upright person who also has goodness is much more likely to have serf-sacrificing friends.

Joseph was such a righteous and good man. When he learned that Mary was pregnant but did not yet know it was by the Holy Spirit, “being a righteous man†he could not bring himself to marry her, assuming she had been unfaithful. But being also a good man, he could not bear the thought of disgracing his beloved Mary and therefore “desired to put her away secretly†(Matthew 1:19).

David had a deep understanding of God’s goodness, as he repeatedly reveals in his psalms. “Surely goodness and loving-kindness will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever,†he rejoiced (Psalm 23:6). He confessed that he would, in fact, “have despaired unless [he] had believed that [he] would see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living†(Psalm 27:13).

As with every grace the Spirit provides, believers are, commanded to exemplify goodness. Later in the letter Paul exhorts, “While we have opportunity, let us do good to all men, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith†(Galatians 6:10). “To this end also we pray for you always,†he wrote to the Thessalonians, “that our God may count you worthy of your calling, and fulfill every desire for goodness and the word of faith with power†(2 Thessalonians 1:11).

Source: MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.

...the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness ........against such things there is no law
 
(7) Faithfulness

Faithfulness

Pistis (faithfulness) is the manifestation of the fruit of the Spirit that pertains to loyalty and trustworthiness. Jeremiah declared that “the Lord’s loving-kindnesses indeed never cease, for His compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is Thy faithfulness†(Lamentations 3:22).

Because Jesus was faithful, He “emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.†And because of the Son’s faithfulness, the Father “highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name†(Philippians 2:7-9).

And as He was faithful when He came to earth the first time, He will be faithful to come again “in just the same way as you have watched Him go into heaven†(Acts 1:11). “Faithful is He who calls you,†Paul said, “and He also will bring it to pass†(1 Thessalonians 5:24). In his great vision on Patmos, John saw Christ seated on “a white horse, and He who sat upon it is called Faithful and True†(Revelation 19:11).

The “servants of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God†are to be like their Lord in being “found trustworthy†(1 Corinthians 4:1-2). “Be faithful unto death,†the Lord assures His followers, “and I will give you the crown of life†(Revelation 2:10).

Source: MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.

...the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness ........against such things there is no law
 
(8) Gentleness

Gentleness

Prautes includes the idea of gentleness, but is usually better translated meekness. In his helpful volume Synonyms of the New Testament, R. C. Trench writes that prautes does not consist in a person’s “outward behavior only; nor yet in his relations to his fellow-men; as little in his mere natural disposition. Rather it is an inwrought grace of the soul; and the exercises of it are first and chiefly towards God. It is that temper of spirit in which we accept His dealings with us as good, and therefore without disputing or resisting†(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1953). It is that humble and gentle attitude that is patiently submissive in every offense, while being free of any desire for revenge or retribution.

Of the nine characteristics of the fruit of the Spirit, this one and the one following do not apply to God as God. The Old Testament never refers to God as being meek, and in the New Testament only the Son is spoken of as meek, and that only in His incarnation.

  • In the New Testament prautes is used to describe three attitudes:
    submissiveness to the will of God (Colossians 3:12),
    teachableness (James 1:21), and
    consideration of others (Ephesians 4:2).
Although He was God, while He lived on earth as the Son of Man, Jesus was “gentle (prautes) and humble in heart†(Matthew 11:29; cf. Matthew 21:5; 2 Corinthians 10:1). Like their Lord, believers are to actively pursue meekness and gentleness (1 Timothy 6:11) and to wear them like a garment (Colossians 3:12).

Source: MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.

...the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness ........against such things there is no law
 
(9) Self-control

Self-control

Enkrateia (self-control) has reference to restraining passions and appetites. As with meekness, however, this grace does not apply to God, who obviously does not need to restrain Himself. “For I, the Lord, do not change,†He informs us (Malachi 3:6). In His eternal being, the Lord “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today, yes and forever†(Hebrews 13:8). Perfect holiness possesses perfect control.

But in His incarnation Christ was the epitome of self-control. He was never tempted or tricked into doing or saying anything that was not consistent with His Father’s will and His own divine nature. Again like Jesus, believers should “exercise self-control in all things†(1 Corinthians 9:25; cf. 1 Corinthians 7:9), “applying all diligence, in [their] faith [to] supply … self-control†(2 Peter 1:5-6).

Source: MacArthur, John. F., Galatians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, (Chicago: Moody Press) 1987.

...the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. Galatians 5:22-23
 
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