WalterandDebbie,
I wonder why it is so difficult to understand the meaning of 'contend earnestly' in Jude 1:3 (ESV) for the first century and its application to the 21st century.
This may seem a bit technical for some. I'll try to break it down but I will transliterate the Greek terms used for 'contend earnestly'.
What is an exegetical understanding of the meaning of
epagwnizesthai (a present tense infinitive from
epagwnizomai) in
Jude 1:3 (ESV) that is often translated as 'contend earnestly'?
In
Jude 1:3 (ESV), this is the only time this compound word appears in the NT, the compound being the preposition
epi + the verb,
agwn. What does it mean?
Arndt & Gingrich's Greek lexicon states that it means 'fight, contend' (A&G 1957:281). The preposition,
epi, at the beginning of the verb strengthens the
agwn (contest).
Agwn (the stem of the verb) 'emphasizes the conscious application of one's powers for the achievement of a goal' (Ringwald in Colin Brown,
Dictionary of New Testament Theology, vol 1, 1975:647). This is a leading Greek word study publication.
Because
epagwnizomai is the present tense of the infinitive, it stresses continued action - to keep on earnestly contending (for the faith). It is not an occasional task but is one that will continue to be fought (until Jesus returns).
This is not stated negatively, like keep on contending earnestly for the faith against the heresies promoted at that time. However, there is an implication that the faith is being threatened and that Christians are to continue fighting for the Christian faith.
However, this is not contending contentiously!
Many people may not have access to the NT Greek tools available, but how does a person 'contend earnestly' for the faith? It will have the same implications as Jude had.
For me in Australia, the faith is being attacked by:
(a) Those who promote Dr killing and assistance in killing - euthanasia and assisted suicide. This is accompanied by the killing of babies in the womb (about 80,000 per year).
(b) A weak Gospel from evangelical churches that don't equip people to 'contend earnestly' for the faith. Apologetics is not high on the priority of many churches.
(c) Promotion of macroevolution in schools and universities to the detriment of creation by God, etc.
Oz