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[_ Old Earth _] A thought on Human origins

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Snarky remarks are sure getting out of bounds on this thread. Please remember you're speaking to your brethren whether you agree on doctrine or not, and God has received them. I do not like giving points for infractions of our forum Terms of Service, or time outs. Please keep this in mind and edit your replies before posting. Thanks.
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A doctrine of devils has nothing in common with Gods word it denies Gods power at every turn..
Actually, Darwin believed in creation by God.
See: http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2011/09/what_darwin_said_about_god.html

At Cambridge University he (Darwin) studied to be a minister. However, he felt that science should be objective in nature, and was careful to keep any reference to God or a creator out of his work, particularly in his two major works On the Origin of Species and The Descent of Man. For example, he states in the Origin, "They [creationists] believe that many structures have been created for the sake of beauty, to delight man or the Creator (but this latter point is beyond the scope of scientific discussion)" **
(My emphasis)
**"An Historical Sketch of the Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species" pp. xiii-xxi. p. 159.

As a reasonable and logical scientist, he was able to distinguish what things science could be used to investigate (God's creation) and what it could not be used to investigate. (God) But he believed that God is the creator of all things.

iakov the fool
 
From the document: "Is, then, the elevation of Droso-phila miranda to specific rank justified? In the opinion of the writer this
question should be answered in the affirmative
."
Ok. So we've got one person's opinion.
As an untrained, unqualified to comment, layman, I'm skeptical.

Since the two populations are reproductively isolated, they qualify as species. Likewise, O. gigas, being reproductively isolated from O. lamarckiana, is a different species. It's relatively rare to actually observe a speciation, since it usually happens gradually over a long period of time (normally by geographic isolation, but also by other means).

The hawthorn fly has a subpopulation that has adapted recently to apple trees (recently, because there were no apple trees in America before Europeans arrived). However, the different timing of the life cycle of hawthornes and apple trees, two distinct populations of flies have evolved, and they are isolated by time from each other.

The appearance of a new species is not so dramatic. The first members of a new species will typically be indistinguishable — to us — from the species they have evolved from. And while extinction has a clear final moment — the last member of a species dies — the formation of a new species does not usually happen in a single recognizable instant. Which is why we haven’t yet raised our glasses to celebrate, say, Rhagoletis pomonella, the apple maggot fly.


applefly.190.jpg
Rhagoletis pomonella, the apple maggot fly. (Wikimedia Commons)

This species is in the process of splitting into two. Until the mid-1800s, R. pomonella was a hawthorn fly: adults met at hawthorn fruits to mate and lay eggs. But then apples were introduced to North America. Some haw flies found these fruits attractive places to gather, and began to mate and lay their eggs on apples instead.


Today, flies that like apples have become genetically distinct from those that like haw. There are a couple of reasons why. First, flies meet each other at fruits. Since most flies have a preference for one fruit over the other, haw-preferring flies tend to meet other haw-preferring flies, and ditto for apple flies.
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/18/all-hail-the-apple-maggot/?_r=0

So we see speciation going on all around us, but the precise moment when two species then exist is hard to mark. In the case of polypoloidy speciation, it's so sudden that it's easily marked. However, vertebrates usually die when the genome is polyploid. There is one possible case of polyploidy speciation in mammals, but it's not absolutely certain.

As I said, few professional creationists now deny the fact of speciation. They just don't consider it to be evolution.
 
Its diametrically opposed to Gods word..
Can you actually show us a comparison then? I've noticed that you really don't explain any of your claims, you usually just project, repeat yourself, then staple on a group you view as bad and make the argument that these bad people believe something similar so therefore its bad. I remember in 8th grade lit class learning about Propaganda. It always seems that the point of propaganda is to stop people from questioning and just accept what the person is saying.

Usually in the way of fear, threats, ostricization, gish gallops, poisoning the well, hasty generalizations, and many other fallacies.

So, do you want to start demonstrating your claims now?
 
However, the different timing of the life cycle of hawthornes and apple trees, two distinct populations of flies have evolved, and they are isolated by time from each other.
And they're still flies.
As I said, few professional creationists now deny the fact of speciation. They just don't consider it to be evolution.
They could be stating the obvious.
There seems to be a rather fuzzy line between adaptation and evolution.
It's not a field in which I have competency.
 
And they're still flies.

They could be stating the obvious.
There seems to be a rather fuzzy line between adaptation and evolution.
It's not a field in which I have competency.
Adaptations are evolution by what Darwin originally penned. I think the biggest misconception is that Evolution means turning into a different organism, when its just adaptations through populations. It is actually through Isolation combined with Evolution that speciation occurs.
 
Adaptations are evolution by what Darwin originally penned. I think the biggest misconception is that Evolution means turning into a different organism, when its just adaptations through populations. It is actually through Isolation combined with Evolution that speciation occurs.
Ah so des ka ne!
That is exactly what I thought was meant by evolution. (The misconception)
However, ......... we do keep the descendants of feathered dinosaurs in bird cages. (like Tweety Bird)
So that's definitely speciation and you wouldn't mistake on from the other or need a microscope to count look at their genes.
Right? Of course, right!
 
However, the different timing of the life cycle of hawthornes and apple trees, two distinct populations of flies have evolved, and they are isolated by time from each other.

And they're still flies.

And chimps and humans are still primates. But the fact remains.

As I said, few professional creationists now deny the fact of speciation. They just don't consider it to be evolution.

They could be stating the obvious.

Evolution is a change in allele frequency in a population over time.

There seems to be a rather fuzzy line between adaptation and evolution.

Adaptation is evolution.
 
And chimps and humans are still primates. But the fact remains.
The fact that remains is that simians and humans are very similar.
Adaptation is evolution.
I think not. A certain species may adapt to changes in the availability of food because some may have physical attributes which make it possible for them to get food from places that others without that particular attribute do not have. (Like longer fingers of a longer beak) Those without the attribute will die off and not reproduce offspring without the beneficial physical attribute.
When the food supply returns to the previously more plentiful levels than those without the "famine resistant" physical attributes will again flourish.
In the mean time, they didn't become two different species any more than tall, Nordic blonds and short African Pygmies are two different species. They are both Homo Sapiens who, over the eons, have adapted to their environments without becoming a new species.
So, it seems to my untrained eye, that speciation is, to some extent, in the eye of the beholder. (Particularly considering the need to publish!)
 
The fact that remains is that simians and humans are very similar.

They are. But there are some significant differences.

I think not. A certain species may adapt to changes in the availability of food because some may have physical attributes which make it possible for them to get food from places that others without that particular attribute do not have. (Like longer fingers of a longer beak)

That is evolution. And just that sort of evolution (remember, change in allele frequency) was directly observed to happen to birds in the Galapagos.

Those without the attribute will die off and not reproduce offspring without the beneficial physical attribute.

It will tend to be that way. Time and chance happen to them all, but the odds are, that's what happens.

When the food supply returns to the previously more plentiful levels than those without the "famine resistant" physical attributes will again flourish.

And that's what's observed to happen, when an environment fluctuates around a mean. Evolution pushes the population back and forth as conditions change. But when there is a longer-term change, then instead of a fluctation, we see permanent, directional evolution.

Speciation usually follows when a relatively small population becomes geographically isolated from the main population. This is the way Kaibab and Albert's squirrels became separate species. The change in climate initially isolated them, and then when the climate cooled again, they came back together, but had changed sufficiently to be reproductively isolated.

In the mean time, they didn't become two different species any more than tall, Nordic blonds and short African Pygmies are two different species. [/quote]

The key is that gene flow has been relatively constant in human races. We move around a lot, and we really enjoy sharing genes. So speciation just never had a chance, after the paleolithic.

So, it seems to my untrained eye, that speciation is, to some extent, in the eye of the beholder. (Particularly considering the need to publish!)

Can be. The fact is, speciation is usually a gradual process, so we have all sorts of intermediate stages, and it is difficult to say when the break actually happens. Indeed, as in the case of ring species, you can have reproductive isolation at the far ends of a geographical range, but gene flow continuing through intermediate populations. Oddly enough, if the intermediate populations should go extinct, we would then have two separate species at once. Leopard frogs are like this. The ones in Louisiana can no longer reproduce with the ones in Minnesota (developmental timing is just too different), but they can exchange genes via intermediate populations.

Biology can be an odd business, if you pay attention to the details.
 
They are. But there are some significant differences.
That is evolution. And just that sort of evolution (remember, change in allele frequency) was directly observed to happen to birds in the Galapagos.
It will tend to be that way. Time and chance happen to them all, but the odds are, that's what happens.
And that's what's observed to happen, when an environment fluctuates around a mean. Evolution pushes the population back and forth as conditions change. But when there is a longer-term change, then instead of a fluctation, we see permanent, directional evolution.
Speciation usually follows when a relatively small population becomes geographically isolated from the main population. This is the way Kaibab and Albert's squirrels became separate species. The change in climate initially isolated them, and then when the climate cooled again, they came back together, but had changed sufficiently to be reproductively isolated.
In the mean time, they didn't become two different species any more than tall, Nordic blonds and short African Pygmies are two different species.
The key is that gene flow has been relatively constant in human races. We move around a lot, and we really enjoy sharing genes. So speciation just never had a chance, after the paleolithic.
Can be. The fact is, speciation is usually a gradual process, so we have all sorts of intermediate stages, and it is difficult to say when the break actually happens. Indeed, as in the case of ring species, you can have reproductive isolation at the far ends of a geographical range, but gene flow continuing through intermediate populations. Oddly enough, if the intermediate populations should go extinct, we would then have two separate species at once. Leopard frogs are like this. The ones in Louisiana can no longer reproduce with the ones in Minnesota (developmental timing is just too different), but they can exchange genes via intermediate populations.
Biology can be an odd business, if you pay attention to the details.[/QUOTE]
Seems a bit loosie-goosie to me.
 
Seems a bit loosie-goosie to me.

Yep. Biology is like that. "Speciation" is really a human concept laid on biology, when in fact there are all shades of semi-species, that form a continuum between completely different species and single populations.

But nature is not obligated to fit our expectations. This is one of the reasons why scientists accept evolution. If evolution were not true, we would not see such things.
 
Yep. Biology is like that. "Speciation" is really a human concept laid on biology, when in fact there are all shades of semi-species, that form a continuum between completely different species and single populations.

But nature is not obligated to fit our expectations. This is one of the reasons why scientists accept evolution. If evolution were not true, we would not see such things.
It would be really nice if those "scientists" would decide on a definition that's a bit less nebulous.
 
It's reality that's nebulous. So any hard and fast definition that is also realistic, is impossible. It's always been that way. Darwin commented on it, pointing out that evolution of new species could only happen that way. Except in those relatively rare cases where speciation happens in one generation, you'll always have quarter-species, half-species, and so on. A gradual process will, of necessity, be like that.

It is, as I said, one of the reasons that creationism is impossible. Many creationists have tried to adapt to this reality, by supposing that evolution can only go so far, perhaps to new families or orders, but no farther. However, the same sorts of problems exist at those taxonomic levels, too. We discussed them earlier, and the efforts of creationist Kurt Wise to find a reasonable creationist understanding of the fact.
 
Most evolutionists will tell the story that both humans and apes evolved from a common ape-like ancestor, and not that humans evolved FROM apes or that we are apes (though that has become the ad populum narrative today).

Now secondly, we allegedly diverged from chimps x amount of MYA (usually assumed to be 7). They developed this historical narrative because in light of their hypothesis it is a logical conclusion, YET we have yet to find an actual example. But even if they were “genetically isolated” (thus genetically distinct), where one group allegedly evolved and the other did not, why would one not have evolved in so many millennia while the other allegedly evolved so much?


Next, all observable, demonstrable, isolated groups that adapt new traits, never (no not ever) become new types of creatures. Adaptive bacteria remain the same kind of bacteria. Humans that adapt new characteristics remain humans, and so on. None of them develop new suites of functioning genes which would be required to change their form so drastically.

When B. Wood and M. Collard in Science (“The human genus,” Science” 284 in 1999 (5411):65-71) did their study on alleged “human” ancestors they could not find a single human trait in either Habalis or Rudolfensis. All traits were only ape. In other words they looked like apes, walked like apes, had jaws and teeth like apes, and they even had the brains of (you guessed it) apes. So clearly these were a variety of Ape ad not in any way human OR semi-human.

If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and sounds like a duck it is probably a duck not a parrot....

The earliest ergaster fossils (possibly an early but unsuccessful variety of human) lived around 1.9 mya and the earliest Chimps not till around 500,000 years ago so according to the fossils (if I may use the illogical logic of the EBs) Human kind pre-existed chimps by 1 million years thus chimps evolved from humans
 
Most evolutionists will tell the story that both humans and apes evolved from a common ape-like ancestor, and not that humans evolved FROM apes or that we are apes (though that has become the ad populum narrative today).

The "issue" depends on an adjustable meaning for "ape." Genetically, anatomically, and evolutionarily, we are apes.

Now secondly, we allegedly diverged from chimps x amount of MYA (usually assumed to be 7). They developed this historical narrative because in light of their hypothesis it is a logical conclusion,

Initially, it was merely on anatomical grounds, but later, fossil intermediates and genetic data confirmed the finding. A long line of transitional forms between arborial apes and humans has been established. Because forest organisms rarely fossilize, we have many more transitional forms from the time our particular line began to move into the savanna out of the forest, but we have some forest intermediates as well.

YET we have yet to find an actual example. But even if they were “genetically isolated” (thus genetically distinct), where one group allegedly evolved and the other did not,

What an odd thought. Chimps are highly evolved in their own way. Why wouldn't they be?

why would one not have evolved in so many millennia while the other allegedly evolved so much?

As you now see, both evolved.

Next, all observable, demonstrable, isolated groups that adapt new traits, never (no not ever) become new types of creatures.

Except whales, humans,tetrapods, ants, termites, etc. There are many such examples.

When B. Wood and M. Collard in Science (“The human genus,” Science” 284 in 1999 (5411):65-71) did their study on alleged “human” ancestors they could not find a single human trait in either Habalis or Rudolfensis.

Well, let's take a look at that assumption...

A very early form of human found:
Among the features placing the new fossil in that singular shoe box are slim molar teeth; a particular pattern of tooth cusps; and the shape of the bony body of the mandible—all traits shared with later Homo. But the front of the jaw sports more primitive morphology, such as a receding chin line, characteristic of A. afarensis.


"This narrows the time period in which we can now focus our search for the emergence of the human lineage," says Kimbel, who found the AL 666-1 jaw in 1994. "It's very much a transitional form, as would be expected at that age. The chin looks backwards in time. But the shape of the teeth looks forward."


O.K. so even predecessors of H. habilis had a mix of human and apelike features. Habilis had a hand capable of both a precision grip with digits more curved than those of modern humans, showing that they were still capable climbers.

All traits were only ape.

See above.

image059.jpg

Here's a chimp pelvis, an Australopithecine pelvis, an H. erectus pelvis, and a modern human pelvis. Which looks like the odd one out?
Right. But notice that the transitional ones were more chimplike than that of modern man, even if they were more human-like than chimplike.

Homo habilis differs from Australopithecus at the base of the skull. The foramen magnum (the opening for the spinal chord) is closer to the middle of the skull and the skull base is reduced in length but increased in width. The face decreased in width and the nasal opening was more sharply defined. The postcanine teeth were smaller than in Australopithecus.

Its cranial capacity was 500 to 800 cc. and values increase from the earliest specimens to latest ones. This range overlaps with Australopithecus at the low end and Homo erectus at the high end. It can be debated (indeed, there has been a debate several decades long) on whether early H. habilis should be classified as Australopithecus and late H. habilis should be called Homo erectus. H. habilis stood approximately 5 foot tall and weighed 100 pounds with females being smaller than males (Leakey, 1973b; Wood, 1987; Leakey, 1971b; Hughes, 1977; Johansen, 1987; Bilsburough, 1988; Tobias, 1972). Early Homo populations coexisted with australopithecines (Johanson, 1976).


In one brain endocast, there is a bulge corresponding to Broca’s area (an important speech center) in modern human brains. Two aspects of wrist bones (the scaphoid tubercle and the articular surface of the trapezium) were chimp-like. The thumb was similar to humans in the carpo-metacarpal joint and the flattened metacarpal surface. The foot was less flexible than in chimps and its degree of possible abduction was limited. Some characteristics of the lower leg were primitive and others were advanced, not found in any ape (Susman, 1982; Skelton, 1986).

http://bio.sunyorange.edu/updated2/pl new/73 hominids 3.htm

In other words they looked like apes, walked like apes, had jaws and teeth like apes, and they even had the brains of (you guessed it) apes.

See above. All of your beliefs about this species are wrong. Skulls were intermediate between humans and apes, with a foramen magnum lower and more forward than arboreal apes, and more like that of modern humans. They brain sizes were greater than apes other than our own line. The hand was a mix of human and chimplike characters. And as you learned, the pelvis was more humanlike than chimplike.

The earliest ergaster fossils (possibly an early but unsuccessful variety of human) lived around 1.9 mya and the earliest Chimps not till around 500,000 years ago

We actually have no idea how old they are from fossils, since forest animals rarely fossilize. However, chimps could have evolved from a common ancestor with humans relatively recently. Which would only mean that humans diverged first.

so according to the fossils (if I may use the illogical logic of the EBs) Human kind pre-existed chimps by 1 million years thus chimps evolved from humans

You're projecting. Scientists don't think humans evolved from chimps. The evidence indicates that they both evolved from a common ancestor.
 
The hypothesis is tht about 5 mya humans and chimps diverged from a common "ape-like" (actually unsuccessful variety of ape) ancestor...but the evidence (the actual data) shows that when chimps "suddenly appeared" in the fossil record humans had been around a long time


http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/08/0831_050831_chimp_teeth.html


So the data and the hypothesis negate one another (despite the mad attempts to explain away the discrepancies) thus to hold both to be simultaneously true reveals once again the "cognitive disonance" problem many EBs suffer from

Which should we trust? The actual data or the hypothesis based historical narrative?
 
As for your pelvic examples each is distinct.....yes the much later chimps IS most distinct but no two are the same an none show development from one to another (that's a story attached by some to support the preconceived hypothesis)
 
product-385-main-main-big-1418165382.jpg




Looks similar also (another pongidae) because all primate pelvis skeletons are "similar" (similar still equals different as in not the same and not necessarily "related" in terms of one coming from another)
 

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