The Apostles of the Lamb are not the only Apostles that the Bible mentions.
ORLY? Do tell...
Glad you asked, my friend. I shall.
Since it is believed that Luke wrote his gospel and the book of Acts, then one would naturally expect to find the same names of the apostles, and so it is. The remaining 11 disciples called apostles are:
- Peter & John and James (sons of Zebedee),
- Andrew (Simon Peter's brother), Phillip, & Thomas,
- Bartholomew, Matthew (Levi son of Alphaeus; cf. Mark 2:14)
- James (son of Alphaeus), Simon the' Zealot',
- Judas (son of James; grandson of Alphaeus??) [Acts 1:13].
After the death of Judas, another disciple had to take his place, to make it twelve, so Matthias was selected among the two most trustworthy candidates (cf. Acts 1:21-26). Thus we have the 12 "Apostles of the Lamb".
Leaving aside those whose apostleship may be questioned by the skeptical or those who wish to declare that there were only 12, let me add Paul who was responsible for most of our NT Scripture. Some may say that one of the qualification of being an "Apostle" is that they must have seen the risen Lord. This comes from their examination of 1Cor 9:1;15;7-8 and cf. that to Acts 1:22. But this conflates two different concepts. Acts 1 dealt with the 12 "Apostles of the Lamb" that were spoken of in the book of Revelation. Paul is not included in that list even though he did see the risen Christ. What does he state was the "seal of his Apostleship"?? Was it that he had seen Jesus? In part, perhaps. Paul was declaring that he lacked nothing in comparision to even the most emminent Apostles of his day, that he was an apostle, and in addition to that, he too has seen the risen Christ. He was not trying to include himself as one of the 12, and chose to point to the Corinthians themselves as evidence (or the "seal) of his apostleship. See 1Corinthians 9:2,5.
One of the qualifications to being an Apostle of the Lamb is to have seen the risen Lord (Acts 1:22); and even Paul's defense of his apostleship may have included the brothers of the Lord as well as Cephas [Simon Peter], mentioned in I Corinthians 9:2,5.
Lastly, it is almost certain that James, the Lord's brother was an apostle based on Acts 12:17; Acts 15:13; Acts 21:18; Galatians 1:19.
In II Corinthians 2:5, Paul wrote,
"For I consider myself not the least inferior to the most eminent apostles," and it would seem that least three of them were thought to be: James (the Lord's brother) see Galatians 1:19, Cephas [Simon Peter], and John [??] see Galatians 2:9. This particular John is not mentioned as a son of Zebedee or the brother of James, who was killed by King Herod (Acts 12:1-2).
A few last minute considerations are:
Philippians 2:25
Yet I considered it necessary to
send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker, and fellow soldier, but your 'messenger' (Gr.
Apostoloi; "Apostle"??) and the one who ministered to my need.
II Corinthians 8:23
If anyone inquires about Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker concerning you. Or if our brethren are inquired about, they are 'messengers' (Gr.
Apostolos; "Apostles") of the Churches, the glory of Christ.
NOTE: In the remaining passages Paul uses the same Greek word for these unnamed brethren, perhaps including Titus, as well as Epaphroditus, for Apostle. The word '
Apostoloi' is a designation which is applied to not only Paul, but the other special "messengers" of the Lord who received a special commission or calling to minister to the Churches.
Of course, no list of the Apostles mentioned in the New Testament would be complete without Jesus, the original apostle, sent by His Father who also chose and may yet choose to send according to His wisdom and the need of His bride.
Accredations///Credits///References:
"How many Apostles were there and what are their names?" by Robert Randle