Hey everyone, this is the paper I said I was going to post. It's an analysis of Anne Bradstreet's eulogies for her grandchildren, Elizabeth, Anne (grandchild named after her), and Simon. I'll post them in the poetry thread so you can read them.
http://www.christianforums.net/viewtopi ... 605#158605
But here's the paper, it's not perfect but I got an A- so it's not too bad. But I guess I could've done better. It might be easier just to copy and paste in a word processor, I tried to break up the paragraphs.
Anne Bradstreet: A Woman of Grace
Anne Bradstreet was a woman who had gone through and seen many things in life. A woman described as a person who “found the a new world and new mannersâ€Â, in which her “heart rose†in resistance. She was later humbled by finding God, and submitted her strong inner will to His. From poised and understanding in her first eulogy to Elizabeth, to understandably grieved in her second to Anne, to completely distraught in her third to Simon. But through it all we see a woman who loves her family and her God, and gains strength from them in every situation.
The tone for Bradstreet’s first eulogy to Elizabeth was one of overall understanding and forgiveness. She seems at ease and able to cope with her loss, and shows more poise through grief. While obviously in pain, she is able to put things in perspective and understand that every being has its time to depart. And while she is definitely hurt and shaken she still firmly believes in God’s will, and understands that He knows best. That human beings often fail to see the ultimate plan or big picture. She shows this theme and others in tone throughout the short but passionate eulogy. One area of support for the tone is the comfort she finds in nature’s cycle of life. While she is hurt and saddened, she understands that everything has its set time to live and time to pass on. Plums and apples ripe so that they can fall, grass grows and must be cut. Different organisms in nature have set cycles, but for human beings its eternity. An eternity that Bradstreet hopes her grandchild Elizabeth enjoys in peace; as she can no longer take care of her. She is definitely saddened by the loss, but she handles it with such poise and understanding.
Her poise and dignity can be seen early on, in the first stanza. Bradstreet in these lines is a grandmother with pain but she can see the light at the end of the tunnel. She tells Elizabeth farewell, the pleasure of her eye, farewell, for she is going to a place of eternal peace. Lines like these reflect the difference of tone and imagery of this eulogy from the others. While the other two show similar characteristics, they aren’t at this level. You will see that the losses become harder and harder for her to deal with and reason becomes harder to find. But through it all she continues to have faith.
In her second eulogy to her grandchild Anne, Bradstreet shows signs of the poise shown in her first grandchild’s death, but the pain is increased compared to the first occurrence. She is battered, emotionally and even spiritually, and the pain is harder to deal with. But while she remains trustful of God’s will, she begins to question why this had to happen; and shows signs of increased grief and sorrow. She feels her life is joy mixed with sorrow or as she said it, “bliss mixed with woe†(268) She had the joy, love, and happiness from a second grandchild, only to be taken away yet again. Again she had the happiness, joy and bliss of a grandparent, taken yet again. But she still shows grace and elegance throughout the situation; through the pain she is still able to carry on. And she says experience has prepared her for this day and occurrence. She tries to understand God’s will once again, and forgive her grandchild being taken away from her. But the pain still lingers.
Through it all she still trusts God’s will, but she is shaken, increasingly so, from her last grandchild’s death. This loss is definitely more difficult. The imagery in this poem supports that. The experience was one that went beyond touching her core. She struggles with her emotions to the point it becomes difficult for her to write, not just of this experience, but write, period. Her spirit is so touched that she can barely pick up a pen. She is understandably shaken to the point she feels Heaven took the joy she had with her grandchild and replaced it with sorrow. A space once reserved for fonder, warmer memories is now complemented with loss.
The fact that her grandchild was expected to die made the pain worse and added to the dramatic irony of yet another heart wrenching experience. It was an experience of joy mixed with sorrow, an irony of life. The past experience from Elizabeth’s death was supposed to be a learning experience for Bradstreet, but death and the pain of loss remained as a stumbling block. And she felt hopeless in putting faith, hope, and love into someone that was never truly hers, only lent for a specific time which she could not predict. Bradstreet knew Anne, her grandchild, was weak and frail, but she loved her unconditionally. She loved her grandchild so dearly that she could not brace herself for the eventual loss. But through all of this pain and emotion she yet again shows the grace and dignity seen before, and puts her faith in God. She places her trust in the fact that her dearly departed is now resting with Him, in a place little Anne will be in bliss forever. And she is left to put her faith in God, that He will give her something that she, her grandmother, could not give her. Peace and everlasting love, that He will give her for all eternity.
Bradstreet’s third poem is yet another eulogy for a grandchild, this time one month old Simon. Unlike the previous two, this loss leaves her completely devastated and forces her to do some soul searching. In addition to yearning for answers she wanted ever since her first grandchild’s loss, a mere four years earlier, the emotional grief is still there for little Anne and Elizabeth, when she has to deal with yet another loss. By this point, sorrow has built upon agony, which built from past pain. She again must deal with loss even as the pain has not healed, and it is apparent in the imagery of her eulogy for Simon.
Her tone in this poem does display grace and elegance to a degree, but less in comparison. Instead, she searches for answers, struggles to keep it together, and openly questions her God’s mercy. The imagery within the eulogy to Simon supports the weakened emotional state of Bradstreet and shows her true feelings. A situation she knows all too well, but has yet learned to handle. A child that left as quickly as he came. But in that span she already loved him dearly, and is emotionally scarred yet again.
She describes her grandchildren’s deaths as three flowers, two of which were scarcely blown, all cropped by God’s good hands. (268) At this point she loves God but truly struggles. This is apparent throughout the poem, especially lines 5 till the end. She speaks of a God with dreadful awe, who has a will not to be disputed. A will not to be questioned, but undertaken. As humble hearts and mouths are put in the dust, He is still merciful and just. That He will return to make up for loss, and smile again even after bitter crosses. That her grandchild will rest with the others twain, and among the blest in endless joys remain. (268) Before, she displayed such poise and understanding, and now she expresses her true feelings. She describes within these lines what she has been taught and what she knows. She lets go of her convictions and speaks her heart. She questions and asks why. But at the same time, while she tests her knowledge, she finds comfort in it. And even while she is still very shaken, hurt and in need of comfort, she rests her faith in God. Pain that she pleads her grandchildren will never have to go through as she questions but trusts God. The last lines of her requiem to Simon that truly speak volumes. A woman who has gone through as much as she has, all in the span of four years. But within this period, so much can be seen. Within a page worth of literature is an entire stage of her life; all the tears, agony, sobs. All of it is there within the total of one page. We see her act with poise and dignity in her first poem, stricken sadness in her next, and finally emotional collapse in her last. It is then that she finally breaks down and asks why.
Even in that moment, she shows grace and trust from her first and second grandchildren’s deaths, a change in Anne from the first requiem to the second. While she was pained in both experiences, it is here within the period of her third grandchild’s death that Anne changes. While she trusts God and remains faithful, we see her ask ‘why’, and we see her come out of the box she was expected to stay inside. As a strict religious woman, she was supposed to stay within a perspective, to never question God and His ways. But in the last poem she comes out of that, and we see true growth out of pain. She lets go and becomes a woman who questions and asks ‘why’ in the midst of her pain.
While she suffers from the inner wails of pain, still loves and trusts her God with utmost dignity and respect. She trusts her well-being, life, and family to Him, the grandchildren she loves so dearly. She loves God even though He took her grandchildren away. The God she trusts will love them in a way she o no other human can. But she still tries, even as they leave. The final two lines of her last eulogy say it all.
“Go pretty babe, go rest with sisters twain;
Among the blest in endless joy remain†(268)"