Good morning Brother Rollo,
First read what the Lord calls a fast - Read Isa 58:5-7
There are many that practice fasting that use
Matthew 17:21 and
Mark 9:28, but even my King James Bible states that "
Some reliable mss omit v21." Notice the different translations below.
Authorized Version -
Mt 17:21 - Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.
Mark 9:29 - And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting.
1901 American Standard version.
Mt 17:21 -
This verse not in this bible.
Mark 9:29 - And he said unto them, This kind can come out by nothing, save by prayer.
New International Version
(Mt. 17:21) -
Not shown in this version
(
Mark 9:29) - He replied, "This kind can come out only by prayer."
In
2 Corinthians 11:27 Paul says that he was "in labor and travail, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness." Notice here that he separates hunger, and fastings as not being the same.
Then we read what a real fast is in
Isaiah 58:5-7 below. Many fast doing without food to sort of add their works to what they're asking for. If I fast, God is obligated to answer me. God evidently cannot do it alone.
Isaiah 58:5 "
Is such the fast that I have chosen? the day for a man to afflict his soul? Is it to bow down his head as a rush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to Jehovah?
Isaiah 58:6
Is not this the fast that I have chosen: to loose the bonds of wickedness, to undo the bands of the yoke, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?
Isaiah 58:7
Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?
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Old Testament Fasting by On Line Topic
The sole fast required by the law of Moses was that of the great Day of Atonement (q.v.), #Le 23:26-32 It is called "the fast" #Ac 27:9 The only other mention of a periodical fast in the Old Testament is in #Zec 7:1-7 8:19 from which it appears that during their captivity the Jews observed four annual fasts.
1. The fast of the fourth month, kept on the seventeenth day of Tammuz, the anniversary of the capture of Jerusalem by the Chaldeans; to commemorate also the incident recorded #Ex 32:19 (Comp.) #Jer 52:6,7
2. The fast of the fifth month, kept on the ninth of Ab (comp.) #Nu 14:27 to commemorate the burning of the city and temple #Jer 52:12,13
3. The fast of the seventh month, kept on the third of Tisri (comp.) #2Ki 25:1ff. the anniversary of the murder of Gedaliah #Jer 41:1,2
4. The fast of the tenth month (comp.) #Jer 52:4 Eze 33:21 2Ki 25:1 to commemorate the beginning of the siege of the holy city by Nebuchadnezzar.
There was in addition to these the fast appointed by Esther #Es 4:16 Public national fasts on account of sin or to supplicate divine favour were sometimes held.
Esther 4:16 Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and
fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.
Daniel 9:3 And I set my face unto the Lord God,
to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:
Jonah 3:5 So the people of Nineveh
believed God, and
proclaimed a fast, and
put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.
1. #1Sa 7:6
2. #2Ch 20:3
3. #Jer 36:6-10
4. #Ne 9:1
There were also local fasts.
1. #Jud 20:26
2. #2Sa 1:12
3. #1Sa 31:13
4. #1Ki 21:9-12
5. #Ezr 8:21-23
6. #Jon 3:5-9
There are many instances of private occasional fasting #1Sa 1:7#1Sa 20:34 2Sa 3:35 12:16 1Ki 21:27 Ezr 10:6 Ne 1:4 Da 10:2,3 Moses fasted forty days #Ex 24:18 34:28 and so also did Elijah #1Ki 19:8 Our Lord fasted forty days in the wilderness #Mt 4:2 In the lapse of time the practice of fasting was lamentably abused #Isa 58:4#Jer 14:12 Zec 7:5
Our Lord rebuked the Pharisees for their hypocritical pretences in fasting #Mt 6:16 He
himself appointed no fast.
The
early Christians, however,
observed the ordinary fasts according to the law of their fathers #Ac 13:3,14:23, 2 Co 6:5