- Jun 21, 2009
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“For the people of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light... He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves in the eyes of others, but God knows your hearts. What people value highly is detestable in God’s sight.†Luke 16:8,15
Your persuasive writings will differ in significant ways from what you hear on crossfire-style talk shows and “news†programs. In made-for-TV arguments, people set out to defeat other people’s positions and thus “win.†Persuasive writing is more exploratory—aimed at locating new ways of understanding something or at finding a tentative solution to a problem. Such arguments lead with analysis rather than position-taking. The claims you arrive at in an analysis are, in fact, arguments—analytical arguments.
Here are some of the differences between argument as it is too often conducted in the media and argument of the type cultivated by persuasive writers:
Taken from one of my textbooks, "Writing Analytically," Sixth Edition
David Rosenwasser, Jill Stephen. © 2012, 2009, 2006 Wadsworth, Cengage Learning with permission under Fair Use.
Your persuasive writings will differ in significant ways from what you hear on crossfire-style talk shows and “news†programs. In made-for-TV arguments, people set out to defeat other people’s positions and thus “win.†Persuasive writing is more exploratory—aimed at locating new ways of understanding something or at finding a tentative solution to a problem. Such arguments lead with analysis rather than position-taking. The claims you arrive at in an analysis are, in fact, arguments—analytical arguments.
Here are some of the differences between argument as it is too often conducted in the media and argument of the type cultivated by persuasive writers:
Arguments vs. ArgumentativeOpinions vs. Opinionated
A persuasive, analytical, well written argument:
• has more than two sides
• moves from much more carefully defined and smaller (less global) claims
• seeks out common ground between competing points of view rather than solely emphasizing difference
• uses potentially contradictory evidence to test and qualify claims rather than ignoring such evidence or housing it solely as concessions (“okay, I’ll give you that point, but …â€) and refutations (“here is why you are wrong!â€)
• adopts a civil and nonadversarial ethos (self-presentation) and rhetorical stance (relationship with the audience)
• avoids stating positions as though they were obviously and self-evidently true
• avoids cheap tricks such as straw man—misrepresenting or trivializing another’s position so that it is easy to knock down and blow away—and name calling and other of the logical fallacies
• includes much more evidence and careful analysis of that evidence
Taken from one of my textbooks, "Writing Analytically," Sixth Edition
David Rosenwasser, Jill Stephen. © 2012, 2009, 2006 Wadsworth, Cengage Learning with permission under Fair Use.