Orion said:
Why does the Bible call for the death of a son who curses his parents? Why isn't it being done today? Is it because our current system of laws overrules Biblical principles?
The principles of the consequences for breaking God's moral law remain the same, and as James says if we have broken the law at one point we have broken the whole law, and thus are are condemned under sin.
Why there are not such as physically harsh measures taken today is because of the
grace that Jesus brought to the keeping of the law, as it says in
John 1:17 "
For the law was given by Moses; grace and truth came by Jesus Christ". Jesus told Peter not to forgive just seven times, but
seventy times seven - to have exceeding patience toward others, yet where necessary correct them. Jesus did not desire the physical destruction of others as he revealed when the Samaritans opposed his travels toward Jerusalem and disciples asked, "
Lord, do You want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them?" But He turned and rebuked them, and said, 'You do not know what kind of spirit you are of; for the Son of Man did not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them.'"
(Luke 9:54-56).
At the same time Jesus also said, "
Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. And a person’s enemies will be those of his own household. Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me"
(Matthew 10:34-37).
Here Christ clearly lays out a spiritual principle of discipleship of the cost of following Christ. This is not contrary to the commandment to love one's father and mother, yet draws on the fact that one must honor God above all. So Jesus acknowledges that divides may occur, but physical destruction is not in the picture any longer (at least, offenses are generally greatly forebeared - but grevious and belligerent/persistent sins still can result in physical death
Acts 5:5, yet is done by God alone). And actually in this latter case ("bring a sword") the divide is intended, or inevitable, in following Christ. For purpose of illustration though assume that such a divide
occured wrongfully, by the son's rebellion against his parents. The parents
most certainly have the right to discipline him yet (following Jesus' example) Christ showed compassion on those condemned to death - as to the adulteress to be stoned - and would stress the virtue of grace and forgiveness.
In the old testament the punishment was far worse and swift (physically speaking), and the Bible even goes so far as to say, "
The eye that mocketh at his father, and despiseth to obey his mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the young eagles shall eat it"
(Proverbs 30:17). In other words, the son who mocks his father and mother will eventually end up
dead in some battlefield in the future where the "ravens" (vultures) descend on the bodies and devour them, and their eye that mocked plucked out (a very common scene in OT times). The lesson is that
death is in the future of those who rebel against their parents (and still today the New Testament promise, to the contrary, for obeying our parents is a
long life -
Ephesians 6:3; implying a short life for those that do not). It is a breaking of God's commandment to disobey our parents, and even under grace the sin is no less in God's eyes - only,
His forebearance for the sake of Christ's atonement is greater on our behalf for the time being.
Yet let
no one be mistaken, for even in the Gospels the "wrath to come" is spoken of often - and God's wrath with man's sin is not evaporated but merely postponed. Thus both John the Baptist's and Jesus' call "
repent for the kingdom of God is at hand!", because salvation is being offered now, "today", and should be sought after while available before God's final wrath is released. "
Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation"
(2 Corinthians 6:2). In the mean time God is patiently forebearing man's sin. The principle of the wheat and the tares is at play here.
But no doubt grace has entered in because of Christ, and that is why we do not see such swift measures taken today as in the Old Testament. But the consequences of sin are all the same.
I hope this has adequately touched on your question.
God Bless,
~Josh