Drew said:
I suggest that the term "grace" was never intended to denote an entirely monergistic relationship. In "normal" parlance, we use the term grace all the time to denote situations [b]where there may indeed be a small contribution on the part of a person receiving that grace.[/b]
I do not agree with your above assumptions. For grace to be grace, it must be "Grace Alone." If I earn or deserve any small fraction of my salvation, then it is not of grace, but then of grace and self effort.
Let me repeat an illustration from a previous post. I think the illustration demonstrates that while the free will person might make claims that he sees salvation as all of grace, it is a false claim. To the synergist, grace is not actually grace, but a reward for a correct decision.
When two men get before God's judgment throne. One is a Semi-Pelagian (SP) the other is an atheist. When the SP is asked why he deserves to get into heaven, he can proudly pat himself on the back and boast that at least he made a better decision then the atheist next to him. Sure, Christ might do nearly all the work, but at least SP did better then the Atheist by making a correct decision.
SP sees Gods grace as a reward for his correct decision. I do not. I see salvation as completely the work of God for man, and in no respect (0%) the work of man for God. Salvation is 100% a divine undertaking. God chose those to whom he was to give faith, and then God did a work in their hearts so that faith would result. We choose God with our wills because of Gods work in our hearts before Salvation.
Drew said:
mondar said:
Can saints in heaven sin? What would you say Drew? Can saints in heaven still choose to rebel against God? If you agree that saints in heaven cannot sin, they do not have free will. Does this mean that the "image of God" is destroyed in us during our final sanctification?
Invalid argument. I will assert that saints in heaven indeed cannot sin. But that does not rob them of free will in respect to other things. It is simply incorrect to assert that "if saints in heaven cannot sin, they do not have free will". They do not have free will in respect to "sinning". But they still retain creature-hood. They have any of a myriad of ways to express their free-will creaturehood without sinning.
Your objection is a redefinition of the term free will. Let me review.
1---You made the assertion that man must have free will because he is made in the image of God.
2---I asked if men in heaven have free will, and if they do not have they lost the image of God. The idea here is that if men in heaven have not free will, and are still in the image of God, then a person can have both no free will and the image of God.
3---You deny this as a valid argument because men in heaven have free will because they can choose many things, but they cannot choose sin.
4---The essence of my argument in this post will be that you have changed the definition of "free will."
I agree mankind in heaven is by nature righteous and therefore cannot sin. Mankind in heaven is limited by their righteous nature from sinning. They serve God by nature. If this is free will then all Calvinists believe in free will. Yet, this is not the historic definition of free will.
Mankind on earth does indeed have the kind of "free will" you agree that men have in heaven. The difference is not the ability of the will, but the nature of the person. Here on heart, we are by nature sinful.
Having a sin nature we have the free will to choose any path of sin we desire.
Just as in heaven when our nature is righteous and we cannot choose sin, on earth our nature is sinful and we do not have the ability to choose Christ.
The bottom line is this, you cannot have two different definitions for the term "free will." You seem to have one definition for mankind in heaven and a different definition for mankind on earth.
On this basis your objection is invalid. Your objection is that it destroys the "image of God" in man. The way you define "free will" in heaven is that man can make many decisions, he just cannot choose sin. I agree. Now if I use that definition of "free will" for those on earth, will you agree? Or will you now change the definition again?
Drew said:
The creature-hood lies in having some free will, not in having freedom in respect to everything.
Uh huh. Yep. Including on earth.
Drew said:
The "creature" argument is indeed quite powerful in respect to the matter at issue. It is stated that we (human beings) are created in God's image. The same is not true of rocks, animals, weather systems, galaxies, etc. Now it is exceeding natural and plausible to assert that what distinguishes us from these other things is a measure of self-determination. Rocks, galaxies,and weather systems (and arguably animals) all behave in slavish obedience to "external" forces - forces that are in a sense "outside" these things. In this case, these are forces of the laws of physics, chemistry, biology. etc.
If we are in the same state - if there is no sense in which we have a power of self-determination - then it really seems hard to see any fundamental distinction between a man and a hurricane.
Again, you are redefining the term "free will." The Calvinist denial of free will does not mean man does not have any will at all, like "rocks, galaxies, weather systems...." You are here speaking of things that have no will at all. The Calvinist denial of free will is related to the nature of man.
Drew, I can see the differences between how we see the nature of man. While you seem to want to suggest that you see man as a sinner, it is not at all in the same way I see man as a sinner. You think "nobody is perfect." You think no man is strong enough to remain sinless his whole life. To me this is a terribly overly optimistic view of mans nature. As a Calvinist I believe in total depravity. The definition of TD is that sin permeates the entire being of man. This means that mans emotions become under the power of sin. This means mans "
will" is under the power of our sin nature. Mans intellect comes under the power of sin. This does not mean we become as sinful as we could be. Certainly the drunk can rehabilitate himself for his own good. The drug addict can kick the habit for his own benefit. Even Pagan mothers love their children. But we cannot choose to be servants of God. The unregenerate will suppress knowledge of God (Rm 1). Drew, you make statements where you hint that you see man as a sinner, but this is very different from me. I see that man does not merely slip up, or goof. No, sin is our nature and sin does not choose Christ.
This is why John 6:44 begins and says "no man can come to me...." For those who come, the later part of the verse tells us that they come by an action of the Father.
Well, I spent too much time rambling on here, I gotta go. Your next post will have to wait.