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[_ Old Earth _] LOGICALLY FLAWED

  • Thread starter Thread starter pasta911
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That is not what Big Bang theory says. Big Bang theory says only that the universe started from a point, which expanded outwards and is continuing to expand today (note that this last point is an observation, not a theory).

At no point does the theory state that this point came from nothing; the point could have existed for all time (in fact, it must have existed for all time according to Einstein's theory of relativity because space and time are related, and the original point therefore contained all of both).

Of course, the concept of spacetime may be too complex or alien for younger or less-educated readers to grasp, so perhaps it would be wiser to simply note that the mere possibility of the point existing for all time negates the argument that Big Bang theory calls for it to appear out of nothing.


Alternatively, one can simply point out that the theory of evolution does not begin to take effect until the Earth has already been formed, so it is a red-herring. However, in my experience, creationists simply refuse to admit that cosmology is irrelevant to evolution theory no matter how many times you explain it to them. They honestly believe that all of the world's cosmologists, astronomers, geologists, and nuclear phycisists have tailored and deliberately misrepresented their conclusions for the past 300 years for the sole purpose of supporting evolution theory. To say that this is one of the wildest conspiracy theories in history would be an understatement.

The latter approach is simpler, but more difficult because they will often fight tooth and nail to change the subject from evolution to cosmology. And it is difficult to stop them because if you try to stay on the original subject, they will generally make a public spectacle of their victory dances when they declare that you are afraid to debate the new subject. It may help to ask why they're so determined to avoid discussing evolution theory directly, and turn their own tactics against them by accusing them of running from a fight, but their simple-minded distortions of cosmology are so infuriatingly ignorant that it is difficult to resist defending the scientific community on the subject.

Of course, it's rather obvious that their objective is to "prove" that the universe cannot be old enough for evolution to work, but the interesting thing is that even if you could somehow refute the idea of universal expansion, this would not prove that the universe is too young for evolution to be feasible. The sheer scale of the universe and the speed of light necessitates an ancient universe even without Big Bang theory, so this really is a wild goose chase on their part. Even the potential energy released by the gravitational collapse of a proto-planetary matter into the Earth (an amount equal to roughly 3,800,000,000,000,000,000 times the Hiroshima bomb) is so great that the time required simply to cool to a solid state would handily exceed the creationist timeframe by orders of magnitude.
 
The bible is not physical proof. The bible is fiction. You cannot prove a myth using the source of the myth. You must have proof outside of it. That would be like trying to prove the existence of Harry Potter using only JK Rowling's books and the movies, or the existence of Superman using the comic books, novels, TV series, and movies. You must have proof outside of the myth's source that is not propaganda
 
The first post is just a really long and strengthless way for you to tell me I'm wrong. I see tons of anti-christian opinion, but little hard facts. The Big Bang has often been exactly as I explained it to be, a universe causing explotion.

www.umich.edu said:
THE BIG BANG
One of the most persistently asked questions has been: How was the universe created? Many once believed that the universe had no beginning or end and was truly infinite. Through the inception of the Big Bang theory, however,no longer could the universe be considered infinite. The universe was forced to take on the properties of a finite phenomenon, possessing a history and a beginning.

About 15 billion years ago a tremendous explosion started the expansion of the universe. This explosion is known as the Big Bang. At the point of this event all of the matter and energy of space was contained at one point. What exisisted prior to this event is completely unknown and is a matter of pure speculation. This occurance was not a conventional explosion but rather an event filling all of space with all of the particles of the embryonic universe rushing away from each other. The Big Bang actually consisted of an explosion of space within itself unlike an explosion of a bomb were fragments are thrown outward. The galaxies were not all clumped together, but rather the Big Bang lay the foundations for the universe.

This explaination even allows for something existing before hand but what that is no one can determin. Could this preuniversal thing be God? You bet it could, and I'd love to see you Prove God is not an option.

As for your second post, I never once mention the Bible, did I. I don't need to. There are enough nonchristian resources that support the Christian texts. Jesus most certainly did live in Israel. He was Killed by a Roman crucifixion, and three days after his death the Tomb was found empty. These things didn't even come into major oposition until more than 1500 years later.

If all these things were myths, then the Jewish people would have refuted it 2000 years ago. They didn't.

If these things were myths, Roman scholars would not have spoken of the events as fact, because a Roman governor would have long since proved the occurances as false. They didn't.

To say these events are myths is to say that at least half of the worlds population in the first century we're liars. I just don't think you could or would say that, but then again, by calling those events myths, you did...
 
The law of conservation of energy prohibits the spontaneous formation from nothing. You cannot create or destroy energy or momentum. There is a finite amount of energy (matter and energy are two forms of the same thing by E=mc2) in the Universe that is always the same. If the Big Bang theory proposed that everything was created in an explosion, it would violate the most fundamental law of physics. The only reason science can even exist is if we make the assumption that the laws of physics are constant anywhere and everywhere at all times, and this is a quite reasonable assumption. There's no evidence of a period when the laws of physics were not in effect. However, it is impossible to say for sure, because our current physics does not take us back past 10-43s after the big bang. In that small amount of time, virtually anything can happen

No one really knows what caused the explosion, but that's certainly no reason to defer to some sort of divine intervention. The early Universe could have existed as a very unstable, very massive particle that underwent its decay with the Big Bang as its mechanism. The other common question that everyone has is, "Where did the mass in the Universe come from?" The answer, simply, is nowhere. The mass in the Universe has always existed. General relativity postulates that the Big Bang would have begun time because, in a singularity state (like what the Universe was in just before the Big Bang), there is no time. The Universe has, quite literally, existed for all time. The relativity of time and its consequences is by far one of the most difficult concepts for the scientific layman to grasp. Most people say that they know time is relative, but they have no idea what that implies for the early Universe. The relativity of time means that there was no "before" the Big Bang. Time is not a straight line concept. Time on the sun passes at a different rate than it does here on Earth due to the difference in the gravitational disturbance that it creates. There is a reason why we call it "spacetime." Space and time are interconnected. Since we know that mass creates warps in space, it creates warps in time, as well. There is no "absolute time." In other words, there is no "correct" timeline. As such, there is no correct spot to watch an event take place from. So, in a way, Einstein's Relativity disallows for the existence of God. If there was an omniscient God, he'd be in an absolute frame of reference, on an absolute timeline. According to Relativity, this cannot exist. Time's existence really can't even be accurately described. Time simply exists, as does the universe. There was no point where the Universe's mass just popped into existence. The Universe is infinitely existing. It has always existed, and will always exist
 
Um, it wasn't an "explosion." "Big Bang" is just a nickname, and one given it by an opponent of the theory, as well.
 
The Historicity of Jesus

Did Robin Hood exist? Possibly, there was a person whose exploits were exaggerated over time until the legendary character known as Robin Hood emerged in English folklore, but few people would claim that the Robin Hood in these legends was an actual historical figure who possessed incredible archery skills and went about rescuing Maid Marian and robbing the rich to give to the poor. At best, then, Robin Hood was a quasi-historical person who became the legendary hero of Sherwood Forest through exaggeration and embellishment of his real life accomplishments.

The same is probably true of William Tell, King Arthur, and other famous legendary characters. Through exaggeration and embellishment over time, the lives of exceptional leaders were transformed into the legendary figures we read about in folkloric literature. In fairly recent times, we have seen the same process at work in our own country. Wyatt Earp, Wild Bill Hickok, Buffalo Bill, Jesse James, Billy the Kid--these were frontier marshals, heroes, and outlaws whose names are familiar to all of us, but their exploits were so exaggerated and embellished by word of mouth, by 19th-century dime novels, and then later by 20th-century movies that it would be difficult, if not impossible, to determine the real historical accomplishments of any of them. In this sense, it would be proper to say that the Wyatt Earp and Jesse James of the dime novels and movies were not real historical characters. Men by these names once lived, but they were not the men portrayed in the many fictionalized accounts of their lives. The real Wyatt Earp and Jesse James have probably been lost to us in a hopeless maze of legendary embellishments.

The same is true of Jesus of Nazareth. A few scholars seriously argue that no such person ever existed, and their arguments are certainly thought provoking and deserving of consideration. Other biblical scholars (many of them professing Christians) acknowledge the existence of a man named Jesus but quite frankly admit that the New Testament gospels greatly embellished his life and that the actual achievements of the real Jesus were nothing like those attributed to the Jesus of the gospels. The quasi-historical Jesus may have been born to a woman named Mary, but certainly she was not a virgin at the time.

This is the stuff that myths and legends are made of, and folklore of the times was filled with tales of great men who had been born to virgins. Even Christians consider those folk tales to be nothing but quaint legends, so by what rule of logic do they insist on making Jesus an exception to the general rule? They have no reasonable answer to this question.

Likewise, the quasi-historical Jesus may have attracted a following, but it isn't reasonable to believe that vast multitudes thronged to him in the manner claimed for the New Testament Jesus. Mark said that "a great multitude from Galilee... and from Jerusalem, Idumea and beyond the Jordan, and... from Tyre and Sidon" once followed him to the Sea of Galilee (3:7-8). So huge was the multitude that Jesus told his disciples to keep a boat ready for him to board, "lest [the multitude] crush him" (v:9). Matthew claimed that "great multitudes followed [Jesus] from Galilee, and from Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan" (4:25). In the verse before this, Matthew said that "his fame went throughout all Syria" so that the people there "brought to him all sick people who were afflicted with various diseases and torments, and those who were demon-possessed, epileptics, and paralytics."
All of this presumably happened, but no one in Syria, Idumea, Tyre, or Sidon left any record of the mass hysteria that the Jesus of the New Testament created. Only the New Testament gospels mention the huge crowds that he attracted. As Rob Berry points out in his article The Fivefold Challenge (p. 10, this edition), historical silence in some matters is quite telling, and such is the case in the matter of public attention that the Jesus of the New Testament presumably attracted. If these gospel accounts are even reasonably close to being accurate, why did no one in the regions from which the multitudes came ever mention the crowds that thronged around Jesus? Why did no one in the places where the crowds gathered (with the exception of the biased gospel writers) mention these huge crowds? The answer is that such multitudes probably never existed, because the quasi-historical Jesus wasn't nearly so popular with his contemporaries as the gospel writers allege for their Jesus.

The gospel writers claim that Jesus made a triumphal entry into Jerusalem just before his crucifixion and that "a very great multitude spread their clothes on the road" and "others cut down branches from the trees and spread them on the road" (Matt. 21:7-8; Mark 11:8; Luke 19:36) and that multitudes went before and after him shouting, "Hosanna to the son of David!" Such vast multitudes as these welcomed Jesus into the city and then just a short time later crowds were screaming for Pilate to crucify him. Who can believe it? There may have been a quasi-historical Jesus who was crucified during Pilate's administration, but it is unreasonable to believe that this Jesus was welcomed into Jerusalem so enthusiastically by huge crowds only to have mobs demanding his crucifixion just a few days later. In this sense, we can assume that the Jesus of the gospels never existed.

If there was a quasi-historical Jesus who was crucified by the Romans, certainly his execution did not occur as recorded in the New Testament. All three synoptic gospels claim that while Jesus was on the cross, darkness fell "over all the land" from the sixth hour until the ninth hour (Matt. 27:45; Mark 15:33; Luke 23:44). In all three accounts of this event, the word land has been translated from the Greek word ge, which can mean "earth," so it is quite possible that all three gospel writers intended to say that the three hours of darkness covered the whole earth. In fact, the KJV even translates the word as earth in Luke's version: "(T)here was darkness over all the earth."
Whether the synoptic writers intended to say that darkness covered the whole earth for three hours is really immaterial, because their language is such that they obviously didn't mean that this was only a phenomenon that was localized to the city of Jerusalem. They claimed that darkness covered "all the land" for a period of three hours, beginning at midday, so this would have been at least a regional event that would have been noticed and mentioned in the contemporary records of other nations. Who can seriously imagine a three-hour period of darkness happening in midday without references to it being recorded in Egypt, Greece, Syria, Arabia, Persia, and the other nations that would have experienced it? Even if it were merely a regional darkness, we can reasonably expect that other writers of the time would have referred to it. The fact that no such records exist is reason to believe that this midday darkness was simply another part of the legends and myths that evolved as Christianity grew.

We can say the same about Matthew's reference to the "many saints" who were resurrected after an earthquake opened their tombs at the moment of Jesus's death and who later went into the city and appeared unto "many" (27:52-53). Such an event as this would have attracted far more attention than the resurrection of Jesus, because its results would have been witnessed by far more people, but no one else besides Matthew (not even Mark or Luke) mentioned this remarkable event. Rationality, then, requires us to interpret this story as just another legend that developed along with Christianity. A quasi-historical Jesus may have been crucified, but certainly his death was not accompanied by a mass resurrection. Such an event simply would not have passed unnoticed by historians of the time.

Bible fundamentalists, of course, will contend that these are all arguments from silence, but sometimes silence can scream to those whose minds have not been numbed by religious indoctrination. Since Rob Berry discusses this point quite well in his article (p. 10), there is no need to comment further on it. Suffice it to say that there are many good reasons to assume that the Jesus of the gospels never existed.

Some will also dismiss these points as just the rantings of a cynical atheist, but the average churchgoer doesn't realize that radical revision is taking place in modern Christian thought. Many seminaries teach their students some of the same things that we publish in The Skeptical Review, so it isn't at all uncommon to find Christian scholars who agree that the real Jesus was very different from the fictionalized Jesus of the gospels. After its March meeting in Santa Rosa, California, the Jesus Seminar, a group of Christian scholars dedicated to identifying the real historical Jesus, announced their belief that the "story of the historical Jesus ended with his death on the cross and the decay of his body." The group concluded that "whatever Jesus' followers experienced after the crucifixion, it happened in their hearts and minds, not as a matter of history." Speaking for the group, Stephen J. Patterson, an associate professor of New Testament at Eden Theological Seminary in St. Louis, said, "`God raised Jesus from the dead' is a statement of faith, not historic fact."
These quotations have been taken from an article from Religion News Service that was published in various newspapers last March, so their accuracy can easily be verified. That they represent conclusions reached by conscientious Christian scholars rather than atheists and skeptics indicates the transition that is presently occurring in Christian thought. The average church member who doubts the major points in this article has simply not kept up with the latest scholarship.


The Fivefold Challenge
http://www.infidels.org/library/magazines/tsr/1995/4/4five95.html
 
So, you guys can't even agree to what the Big bang is?

Pasta, as I told Quath the Big bang theory goes against the laws of the Universe therefore requiring something more. However, I showed you what the theory is taught to contain. It just doesn't work without God.
 
Four Points:

1. The Jesus seminary does not speak for true Christianity.

2. Name one Legendary figure that claims to be of Virgin Birth.

3. The Followings and other "Semi-Historical events" don't need to be recorded to be true. If it weren't true, the historians would have proven these events false 2000 years ago. No one did.

Consider the people of the time. Events were not record as they are today. At that time historical records were not held to the same standard.

4. Robin Hood, William Tell, and King Author all have historical bases, but none of those names appear any where in History. Jesus of Nazareth is a historical name in written history.
 
Timothy said:
So, you guys can't even agree to what the Big bang is?

Pasta, as I told Quath the Big bang theory goes against the laws of the Universe therefore requiring something more. However, I showed you what the theory is taught to contain. It just doesn't work without God.

God is the worst possible explanation for physical phenemomena! Saying that "God did it" doesn't help science advance at all, since it describes no working mechanisms, makes no predictions and therefore is not testable. Just because the physics of the present cannot answer your questions doesn't mean that they can't be answered. Newtonian physics couldn't explain the working mechanisms of the sun, but then particle physics came along and answered that question. Relativity and quantum physics cannot take us back to further than 10-43 of a second after the Big Bang occured, but someone in the future might. The bottom line is this: If we'd left the sun to "God's work" then we'd have no knowledge of nuclear physics, and a great deal of technology (like this computer) would be impossible. God is an unacceptable answer in science, as well as logic. This is why faith in God is irrational.
 
1. The Jesus seminary does not speak for true Christianity.

First of all, it's not the Jesus Seminary. It's the Jesus Seminar. And the Jesus Seminar did not come to the decisive conclusion that Jesus was a myth. It just reduced down the things that they actually believed Jesus said to about 20% of what the bible says he said.

2. Name one Legendary figure that claims to be of Virgin Birth

As for virgin-born: we have- Alexander the Great, Plato, Pythagoras, and Apollonius. I have some great "primary sources" if you'd like em. All born of virgins under miraculous circumstances. And there are more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_birthIf you want to get into all of the stories of miraculous births of half-god, half-men, there is a big list of mythological characters (see link) Hercules, Horus, Attis, Osiris, Mithras (ah-hem..) Krishna, Zoroaster..

Being born of a virgin was all the rage back then..

Jesus of Nazareth is a historical name in written history.

And where exactly, outside of the bible, is Jesus of Nazareth as a historical name written in history? Nazareth didn't exist until ~100years AFTER Jesus died...

Jesus of Nazareth is a fake name, and is in no way a historical name in written history.

3. The Followings and other "Semi-Historical events" don't need to be recorded to be true. If it weren't true, the historians would have proven these events false 2000 years ago. No one did.

The historians do prove those events false, by being at the time there, recording the events of history, and no mentioning of Jesus or his death. The Jesus cult was described first several years after Jesus alleged death. Why didn't Josephus and Philo from Alexandria write anything about the miracles Jesus did? Or the huge congregation of people that followed him?


Consider the people of the time. Events were not record as they are today. At that time historical records were not held to the same standard

Exactly. Even with our critical and cynical minds we get fooled by urban legends, how easy it must have been to fool people back then!
We have the writings of Philo and Josephus. We also know of the writings of Justus of Tiberias. All of these historians from the early first century. None of them mention Jesus. Jesus Christ of Nazareth. The miracle worker. The man who raises the dead. The man who feeds thousands of people with a basket of food. The man who opens the eyes of the blind, who heals the lepers and the paralytics.

Josephus knows and talks about John the Baptist. It is apparent that John the Baptist was real. But nothing about Jesus. Except for Testimonium Flavianum, which no one accepts as anything other than an interpolation (probably by Eusebius) in the fourth century.

Are you telling me that John the Baptist made more of a splash than Jesus? Philo also knows nothing about Jesus. Philo does, however, talk about the Logos and a Son of God as theological concepts. Evidently there was a lot of this going around in the first century.



4. Robin Hood, William Tell, and King Author all have historical bases, but none of those names appear any where in History. Jesus of Nazareth is a historical name in written history.

Those people do show up in historical documents. Where do you think the legends come from? The legends were written, and those are the documents, and yet the same happened to the Bible.

The Bible's account for Jesus is just hearsay documents, and not eyewitnesses. You need to read up on the history of Christianity. A History of Christianity, by Paul Johnson. He's a Christian, from your own people, you should trust him at least. He looks at the information and facts, and you'll see how dispersed and conflicted the early church was. He assume Jesus existed, but no documents can support it.

This is weird group 1. and 3. together

1. The Jesus seminary does not speak for true Christianity.
then
3. The Followings and other "Semi-Historical events" don't need to be recorded to be true. If it weren't true, the historians would have proven these events false 2000 years ago. No one did.

You just invented and pioneered something called 'circular defense'.

Jesus Seminar was a group of theologians, historians and other academics.
Ok, I take your notion that Jesus Seminar was about disproving Jesus (I already explained Jesus Seminar wasn't about that), then you say Jesus Seminar does not speak for true Christianity.

Then you present
Point 3. that historians did not prove them to be false
.

If somehow historians managed to "disprove", then you can say historians do not represent Christianity or, true Christianity. Refer to your Point 1.

It's an endless loop.
 

Explain why Paul knew nothing of the virgin birth, Jesus' miracles, his teachings, his parables, his exorcisms.

Explain why Pliny the Elder did not record the sun darkening at mid-day or the earthquake or the splitting of the temple curtain.

Explain why Josephus failed to mention that Herod killed the firstborn of every family in Bethlehem.

Explain how gnosticism and docetism could have gotten off the ground and gained acceptance, at the same time as supposed eyewitnesses to Jesus were still alive.

(I know you won't know what docetism is, so I'll give you a cursory explanation. The docetae believed that Jesus only appeared to be a man, and was a sort of illusion - a phantom)

So, we are waiting for a defense of the gospel.
 
1st Post:

You're looking through the eyes of men. You don't want God to ba an eacceptable answer, but it is. God is a logical answer. I don't need science to tell me that a bird flys, do I? God made the bird that way, and so it flys. Science does a great job of explaining the Principles God created that allow flight, but it doesn't eliminate the God who causes such.

God is the answer of Science. Whether you accept it or not. Who needs a computer to tell me that I need to eat? It's not a necessity, so what is your point?

You just want a reason to deny God, and when looked at logically, your reasoning is loaded with Bias.

2nd Post:

1. The Jesus seminar does not still does not speak for Christianity.

2. A soucre that explains the virgin birth of Anakin Skywalker is not a reliable souce. The mere presence of that one name shows a bias in assuming you can compare fiction with fact.

I used the name Jesus of Nazareth, because that's the name you presented as the legend. It can be shown Jesus did dwell in an Earlier Nazareth. Lee Strobel shows that in the Case for Christ. Jesus is still a historical figure in written history

3. They didn't write such things for the same reason you or I wouldn't today. They we're witnesses, and such is a needed to be a reliable source.

Josephus does make mention of Jesus, he just ignores the miraculus because he is writing of Jesus History, and the Jewish People never accepted his miracles. There are other Roman writers other than Philo who talk of Jesus. Even without the Miraculus, it is clear that Jesus or your "Jesus of Nazareth" was indeed a true historical person.

4. Robin Hood, William Tell and King Arthur are not the names written is historical documents. Jesus has the same name, just Jesus

As for the rest, you Create the loops. The Jesus Seminars Purpose was to find the historical Jesus. Do you know how they did that? They casts beads. No research, no debates, just beads. How are these reliable Historians.

True historians had not even thought to Question the truth of Christ until 1500 death. Why would they do that? Because of the same reason someone's an Atheist, it's just too hard to put faith in things they don't see.

I stick with what the Bible teaches in Habakkuk 2:4 and John 20:29

Post 3:

Did Paul know nothing, or just not mention them because it would be known amongst believers, the ones he was writing to?

Pliny had no need to tell of the sun darkening because it again would be common knowledge to his readers

Again, Josephus had no reason to record that which was common knowledge. Herod was a violent ruler, and no one would argue the point.

Gnosticism and Docetism were two theologies that seemed acceptable because the witnesses of the true Christ had not been able to spread the truth as fast as those who created these myths.


I Do Not discuss things with those who will not show respect to those they discuss with. FYI, I began studying Docetism in September along with my Christian Thought class. You're posts prove rude and arrogant.

Ask keebs, I Do Not debate
 
Timothy said:
Not just a possibility but one that can be concluded logically while following he facts.
Not really. Change a couple of things and Creationism changes to the "Big Bang." (I put it in quotes because as pasta911 points out, the Big Bang theory is what happens afterwards.)

If you change God to be unintelligent and then change from God making the Universe to God being the Universe.

Quath, you know there is proof, you just don't want to accept the evidence as proof. I wish I knew why. That is why you've been in my prayers for quite some time.
It is quite the opposite. I wanted there to be proof, but I could not see it. I prayed and sought, but eventually gave up when i did not find it.

This ignores the possibility for something existing before the Big Bang. If one says that the universe was created, that signals a begining. It does not rule out the existence of a precreational cause. To claim creation of something, makes the object litmited to a frame of time.
"Before" means "occuring earlier in time." If there is no time, there is no "before." Therefore there can be no cause/effect.

Now look at this scientifically. A bang implies an increase in energy, and requires that the 2nd law of Thermodynamics be ignored. This means that in order for a big bang to occur it would have to be beyond the very governing rules that were created at the start of the Universe. The only way to go beyond an all governing law is to be above the law to begin with. Hence, the something would logically be an intellegent soucre. A Bang implies no intellect, so how would it know to go beyond it's own laws?
That is a misunderstanding of the second law. First, there is no "law." It is a statement of probability. The second law is violated long term when randomness pushes things back into a state of lower entrophy by pure chance.

Another problem is that it is a law inside the universe. If there is no universe, what laws hold? We don't know, but so there is no reason to assume the second law holds outside our universe.

The third is that God contradicts this as much as the Big Bang does. So if the Big Bang is ruled out, so must God be.

Quath, the deeper you go, the more real God becomes. In the end, it take very little faith to see just how much God is needed.
I have thought a lot about this and I can not see where a God would fit. Adding a God just complicates the problem as far as I can tell. So without some great proof, I can not go the route of using magic to explain the universe.

4. Robin Hood, William Tell, and King Author all have historical bases, but none of those names appear any where in History. Jesus of Nazareth is a historical name in written history.
Jesus only appears in the Bible. Of the 4 major books about him, the first 3 are based on people that heard about him from someone that saw him in a dream. (Not firsthand.) The book of John written 60 years later has unknown author. No other person that saw Jesus recorded it. People that recorded propets that went through Rome never mentioned Jesus. Jesus completely lacks a historical basis and many of the stories are copies from earlier pagan myths.

Quath
 
Quath said:
Timothy said:
Quath, the deeper you go, the more real God becomes. In the end, it take very little faith to see just how much God is needed.
I have thought a lot about this and I can not see where a God would fit. Adding a God just complicates the problem as far as I can tell. So without some great proof, I can not go the route of using magic to explain the universe.

Greetings Chaps:

I think fundamental mystery is unavoidable when one tries to tell a story that explains the existence of the universe. The standard scientific model does not take the fundamental mystery away. As Hawking writes: "What is it that breathes fire into the equations and makes a universe for them to describe?" I maintain that we are forever cut off from a "neat", intelligible solution to the mystery of the Universe's existence. I think that the human mind simply cannot make sense of concepts like "an uncaused cause" or "the Universe has existed forever". We run into a tantalizing wall of total and utter mystery - the Universe being here simply cannot be made sense of (by anyone).

Some people say, on both the "God" and "atheist" side of this debate, that there is no mystery - but I think they are cheating. The theist who proclaims God as the first cause and then declares something akin to "God, in turn, is uncaused by definition, since depending on a cause for existence lessens His perfection" are playing slick word games - in reality, the existence of God is a profound mystery and He cannot simply be "defined" into existence.

On the other hand, the atheist (or naturalist or whatever) is playing a similar game by positing things like: "The universe has always existed and therefore needs no cause" or "the laws of physics simply exist, without need for cause". Such a person is not being true to the seeming necessity for human minds to understand events as necessarily caused.

I think that both the theist and the atheist propose clearly unworkable solutions and step back and claim a solution, hoping that the sleight of hand goes unnoticed. So I think that there is indeed "magic" - something forever beyond our grasp, yet undeniably real, at the root of all this.
 
Jesus is still a historical figure in written history

Could you please prove that?

I used the name Jesus of Nazareth, because that's the name you presented as the legend. It can be shown Jesus did dwell in an Earlier Nazareth. Lee Strobel shows that in the Case for Christ. Jesus is still a historical figure in written history
There was no "earlier" Nazareth... There was no Nazareth at all until well after Jesus died. No way could Jesus be from Nazareth since it didn't exist while he was alive.

There are other Roman writers other than Philo who talk of Jesus. Even without the Miraculus, it is clear that Jesus or your "Jesus of Nazareth" was indeed a true historical person.

Josephus traveled through Israel back and forth, and practically combed the area, and wrote about the cities and villages etc. He never met Jesus and he never found Nazareth, at that was during Jesus lifetime.

Philo was a Jew philosopher that was influenced by hellenistic ideas, and he wanted to find a better way of explaining God and understanding God. He was open for change and new ideas. He was in Jerusalem for a while, and most likely traveled in Israel. He would have been a perfect candidate to write the first Gospel. He wrote many books and was high educated scholar. He wanted more of God, but Jesus never even talked to him? They must have practically stepped on each other, when Jesus was preaching to 5000 men (and not counting women and children).

They didn't write such things for the same reason you or I wouldn't today. They we're witnesses, and such is a needed to be a reliable source.

The Gospel of Mark, Mathew, Luke and John was first of all not written by the authors that have given the names to them, but by second or third generation of believers. Not first hand witnesses. I can tell that you have not studied the history of your own religion more than 5 minutes in your life. You better start reading up on this subject, because you're making a fool out of yourself, and I don't want you to do that. You need to step up in knowledge and skills.


As for the rest, you Create the loops. The Jesus Seminars Purpose was to find the historical Jesus. Do you know how they did that? They casts beads. No research, no debates, just beads. How are these reliable Historians.

The Jesus Seminar has been an ongoing work for almost 30 years as 200 scholars discuss and debate and study primary texts using all of the skills of textual criticism and evaluation in determining what is verifiable and what isn't.

The only reason you say they don't speak for "christianity" is because it isn't your flavor. I'm sure this would be news to them. Just because these folks don't start with the presupposition that the HOLY BIBLE is the innerrant word of GOD doesn't mean a thing. All it means is that they are still able to think for themselves, unlike you

.
A soucre that explains the virgin birth of Anakin Skywalker is not a reliable souce. The mere presence of that one name shows a bias in assuming you can compare fiction with fact.


Adonis born pre 2000 BC of virgin Astarte, for whom the spring festival of rebirth, Eastros was named, called both God the Father and Son, Crucified to save mankind and then resurrected.

* Horus born 1550 BC of virgin Isis (Egyptian name for Astarte) received gifts from 3 kings, was crucified on cross, many other similarities to Jesus story.

* Krishna born 1200 BC of virgin Devake, (angelic voice announced his birth to her) in a cave, (early Christian writings claimed Jesus born in cave, not manger) heralded by a bright star, while foster father in city to pay taxes, evil king Kansa tried to kill savior by ordering slaughter of all male children, visited by wise men with gifts, many sayings and teachings similar or identical to Jesus' teachings, performed many miracles and was crucified.

* Indra born 725 BC of virgin, walked on water, other miracles, similar teachings, crucified-nailed to cross.

* Mithra born of virgin 600 BC, Dec 25, born in a cave, magi brought gifts, shepherds worshipped, had 12 disciples, died on cross to atone for mankind's sins, ascended to heaven at spring equinox (Eastros). Held last supper with his 12, celebrated a type of Eucharist with wafers marked with a cross.

* Attis, born of virgin Nana 200 BC, hanged on tree, resurrected, called Father God, died as atonement of sins, followers celebrated his resurrection on Eastros by parading in streets carrying small decorated pine trees and exchanging gifts.

Josephus does make mention of Jesus, he just ignores the miraculous because he is writing of Jesus History, and the Jewish People never accepted his miracles. There are other Roman writers other than Philo who talk of Jesus. Even without the Miraculus, it is clear that Jesus or your "Jesus of Nazareth" was indeed a true historical person.

It's well proven that the verse where Josephus mentions Jesus is fake. It's very clear.

Josephus would NEVER write Jesus the Christ, since he was a dedicated Diaspora Jew.
It would be like you saying that Mohammed was a prophet sent by God telling you the true and new Gospel in the Quran. You would never say that, would you? So how can you think a Jew would call someone the Christ?

Robin Hood, William Tell and King Arthur are not the names written is historical documents. Jesus has the same name, just Jesus

That's a ridiculous argument! Jesus comes from Joshua, which means savior. It's the same name. So it's really not Jesus, but Joshua in Hebrew. But in Greek is 'Ihsoys (or something similar).

Again, Josephus had no reason to record that which was common knowledge. Herod was a violent ruler, and no one would argue the point.

Gnosticism and Docetism were two theologies that seemed acceptable because the witnesses of the true Christ had not been able to spread the truth as fast as those who created these myths.

I Do Not discuss things with those who will not show respect to those they discuss with. FYI, I began studying Docetism in September along with my Christian Thought class. You're posts prove rude and arrogant.

Again, read the History of Christianity, by Paul Johnson.
He's a Christian, and you'll get a little better insight in what is said here.

You do know that the oldest fragments of the Bible were found together with the Gnostic writings. The Gnostic religion is believed to have predated Jesus himself, but were influencing Christians already the first century. How could that be, when you claim these authors didn't have to write about the miracles because the miracles were well known?

Arthur first appears in Welsh literature. In a surviving early Welsh poem, the Gododdin (ca. 594), the poet Aneirin (ca. 535–600) writes of one of his subjects that "he fed black ravens on the ramparts, although he was no Arthur"  but this poem as it currently exists is full of interpolations, and it is not possible to decide if this passage is an interpolation from a later period. The following poems attributed to Taliesin are possibly from a similarly early date: The Chair of the Sovereign, which refers to "Arthur the Blessed"; Preiddeu Annwn ("The Treasures of Annwn"), mentions "the valour of Arthur" and states "we went with Arthur in his splendid labours"; and the poem Journey to Deganwy, which contains the passage "as at the battle of Badon with Arthur, chief giver of feasts, with his tall blades red from the battle which all men remember."

Another early reference to Arthur is in the Historia Britonum, attributed to the Welsh monk Nennius, who is said to have written this compilation of early Welsh history around the year 830. In this work, Arthur is referred to as a "leader of battles" rather than as a king. Two separate sources within this compilation list twelve battles that he fought, culminating in the battle of Mons Badonicus, where he is said to have single-handedly killed 960 men. According to the Annales Cambriae, Arthur was killed at the Battle of Camlann in 537.
Arthur makes an appearance in a number of well-known Welsh vitae ("Lives") of 6th-century saints: for example, in the Life of Saint Illtud, he is said to be a cousin of that churchman. Many of these appearances portray Arthur as a fierce warrior, and not necessarily as morally impeccable as in later Romances. According to the Life of Saint Gildas (died ca. 570), written in the 11th century by Caradoc of Llancarfan, Arthur killed Gildas' brother Hueil, a pirate on the Isle of Man.

Source: Wikipedia

King Arthur was mentioned in historical writings. Read the bold-face text above!

Lee Strobel shows that in the Case for Christ.

Nazareth is not even listed in the existing cities, towns, villages or huts by Josephus!

The word Nazareth, comes from the poor interpretation of that Jesus was a nazaree, or more accurately a nazir. The same thing as Simpson. He was a nazir. I think the meaning is "Dedicated to God".

Lee Strobel's arguments are fairly poor, and he sets up his "case" by putting words into the mouths of skeptics that can only set them up for a fall. He spends the entire book batting away soft blows but does not once ever attempt to take a strong hit.

I think you need to do a bit more reading. Lee Strobel's "Case"s have all been thoroughly exposed, refuted, debunked, defeated, and trashed. The sad part for you is that, unfortunately, you don't really have anyone better to turn to.
It's impossible to defend the errors, absurdities, stupidity, logical contradictions, lack of evidence FOR and wealth of evidence AGAINST Christianity and the bible. Apologist's powers only work on the weak-minded and those who already believe. You can fool a person who knows nothing of the bible into fear and conversion, but it won't work on me

I must, respectfully, correct your incorrect assessment of why people are atheists. I am an atheist. Your statement about me is very wrong. My rejection of Christianity is not because I can't believe in things I cannot see. My rejection of Christianity is because it has no credible verification historically. I was a Christian for many years and had no difficulty believing in an invisible God - until I really dug into studying the Bible. Fathom that?

You rationalize away why no historical writers, outside of the biased Biblical writers, mentions anything about Jesus. They do not mention anything about him - miraculous or just plain old human. Josephus didn't like the Romans - yet he mentions them extensively, so your comments are baseless. You're stretching to hang on to believe against the real evidence.

Your comment that the sun being dark for three hours was not mentioned because it was common knowledge and did not bear mentioning: I'm trying seriously to be respectful here... frankly it's an absurd reach to say that. Those same historians, who fail to mention that, include incredibly mundane things in excruciating detail on everything else. It is incomprehensible that they would not speak of massive earth quakes, the sun darkening, dead people crawling out of the grave and wandering around Jerusalem in plain site of everyone. Face it, there's no way this would only have been recording in the Bible.

You will find that the foundation of Christianity is perhaps it's very weakest point. It is for that reason I reject it, not because I cant' accept something I can't see. I accept gravity, but the difference is there is credible evidence for it. There is not for the Bible story of Jesus. Hence why this atheist doesn't believe it.

Thought class. You're posts prove rude and arrogant.

Your holy book says you shouldn't judge, only your imaginary friend can.
So shut up with the judgements, and just answer the questions and observations that I make at you, okay? Thanks.


More on Celsus. Quote taken from the article "Celsus on Christianity", Celsus quotes translated by R. Joseph Hoffman, Oxford University Press.

"CELSUS, (178 CE) Wrote, "On the True Doctrine", known primarily from the polemic book, "Contra Celsum," written by Origen of Alexandria in response to Celsus' questions. Celsus' books, along with those of Porphry and others, were condemned by order of Valentinian III and Theodosious in 448 CE. Celsus' writing is one of the few writings made in response to christian claims that survives today in any form; the church, beginning with its first alliances with Roman power in Constantine's time, never took criticisms lightly; anyone with the audacity to question their claims was branded a "heretic", and their books were banned and burned, often alongside their authors. Celsus is one of the handful of critics who have not been written completely out of history."

Now, for a few Celsus quotes:

"It is clear to me that the writings of the christians are a lie, and that your fables are not well enough constructed to conceal this monstrous fiction: I have heard that some of your interpreters... are on to the inconsistencies and, pen in hand, alter the original writings, three, four, and several more times over in order to be able to deny the contradictions in the face of criticism."


"One ought to first follow reason as a guide before accepting any belief, since anyone who believes without testing a doctrine is certain to be deceived."


"What an absurdity! Clearly the christians have used the myths of Danae and the Melanippe, or of the Auge and the Antiope in fabricating the story of Jesus' virgin birth."

"After all, the old myths of the greeks that attribute a divine birth to Perseus, Amphion, Aeacus and Minos are equally good evidence of their wondrous works on behalf of mankind - and are certainly no less lacking in plausibility than the stories of your followers"


"In all of these beliefs you have been deceived; yet you persist doggedly to seek justification for the absurdities you have made doctrines"


"Let's assume for a minute that he foretold of his resurrection. Are you ignorant of the multitudes who have invented similar tales to lead simple minded hearers astray? It is said that Zamolxis, Pythagoras' servant, convinced the Scythians that he had risen from the dead... and what about Pythagoras himself in Italy! - or Rhampssinitus in Egypt. The last of these, by the way, is said to have played dice with Demeter in Hades and to have received a golden napkin as a present from her. Now then, who else: What about Orpheus among the Odrysians,Protesiaus in Thessaly and above all Heracles and Theseus."

"They [christians] postulate, for example, that their messiah will return as a conqueror on the clouds, and that he will rain fire upon the earth in his battle with the princes of the air, and that the whole world, with the exception of believing Christians, will be consumed in fire. An interesting idea - and hardly an original one. The idea came from the greeks and others - namely, that after cycles of years and because of fortuitous conjunctions of certain stars there are conflagrations and floods, and that after the last flood, in the time of Deucalion, the cycle demands a conflagration in accordance with the alternating succession... This is responsible for the same silly opinion of some christians that god will come down and rain fire upon the earth."


"Not only do they misunderstand the words of the philosophers; they even stoop to assigning words of the philosphers to their Jesus. For example, we are told that Jesus judged the rich with the saying 'It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of god.' Yet we know that Plato expressed this very idea in purer form when he said, 'It is impossible for an exceptionally good man to be exceptionally rich.' Is one utterance more inspired than the other?"

"Christians, neeldess to say, utterly detest one another; they slander each other constantly with the vilest forms of abuse, and cannot come to any sort of agreement in their teaching. Each sect brands its own, fills the head of its own with deceitful nonsense."
 
Drew said:
I think that the human mind simply cannot make sense of concepts like "an uncaused cause" or "the Universe has existed forever". We run into a tantalizing wall of total and utter mystery - the Universe being here simply cannot be made sense of (by anyone).
Once thing I noticed in physics is that things started off simple (god, angels, spirits did everything). Then they became more complex as motion was observed, number of elementary particles kept growing. Then the last phase was a reducing of complexity. Quantum waves explain motion and atoms. Number of fundamental particles shrink as quarks are discovered and realizing that there are 3 families as well as antiparticles.

So I think that science could go through another shrinking in which the origin of the universe becomes simplified. There are some very good interesting ideas. One is that a universe is allowed so long as it is self consistent and integrates to nothingness. In that case, there could be an infinite number of universes with different rules. If this were the case, you would not just hope for life, you would be guaranteed of it.

Some people say, on both the "God" and "atheist" side of this debate, that there is no mystery - but I think they are cheating. The theist who proclaims God as the first cause and then declares something akin to "God, in turn, is uncaused by definition, since depending on a cause for existence lessens His perfection" are playing slick word games - in reality, the existence of God is a profound mystery and He cannot simply be "defined" into existence.
I agree that there is a lot of mystery. But it seems that there are two camps. One sees an anthropomorphic universe and one sees an ojective universe. I would have no problem with an intelligence in the universe, but i can not see it. Everything happens as if it were random. A storm destroys a city. I see random chance, others see divine messages. I think that is where some of the dividing line is.

I think that both the theist and the atheist propose clearly unworkable solutions and step back and claim a solution, hoping that the sleight of hand goes unnoticed. So I think that there is indeed "magic" - something forever beyond our grasp, yet undeniably real, at the root of all this.
I agree to an extent. The atheist could eventually come up with a theory that could be shown to explain everything. Or the theist could have their god reveal itself. So there is potential for one side to show it is correct. I think if it is the atheist side, then it would not be believed. However, if it were the theist side, it would be. It is just our natural bias.

Quath
 
Quath said:
The atheist could eventually come up with a theory that could be shown to explain everything. Or the theist could have their god reveal itself. So there is potential for one side to show it is correct.
I am not as confident as you are. Do you really think that either "side" could come up with a solution that ties up all the loose ends? Think about the very nature of explanation - the very task of giving an "explanation" for x requires that a story be told about how x comes to be, specifically expressed in terms of other quantities / mechanisms. Here is where encounter the "endless regression of causes" problem.

There is a "bootstrapping" problem - once one assumes some kind of start to the whole evolution of the universe (such as the existence of God or the existence of laws of physics that allow a universe to "naturally" spring into being), then maybe we have some hope. But it seems that we simply have to assume some kind of "brute / unexplained" starting condition. So it seems we can never really explain everything.

I think this is what Hawking might be getting at. It is all well and good to talk about physical laws that allow a universe to spring into existence out of "nothing", but even physical laws are "real" - they exist, they have "being". Unless we can explain "where they come from", our explanation would be incomplete.
 
Drew said:
I am not as confident as you are. Do you really think that either "side" could come up with a solution that ties up all the loose ends? Think about the very nature of explanation - the very task of giving an "explanation" for x requires that a story be told about how x comes to be, specifically expressed in terms of other quantities / mechanisms. Here is where encounter the "endless regression of causes" problem.
I am not sure how it will all turn out. My personal guess is that we live in a universe that has some attributes that are not unique and there are other universes with different attributes.

Maybe there is one megaverse in which all universes are connected (maybe by some kind of black hole) or maybe they are all disjoint and separate.

So maybe with good math and a simple idea, we can erive all universes and show how all things in our universe came to be. But we are far away. We need to understand dark matter and energy as well as quantum gravity. Once we can explain that all, we may know if it is possible to "solve the universe."

However, I have a feeling it would not put a damper on religion. Current theories are based on quantum fluctiation s what all look random. However, a creator could hide in there and manipulate the randomness to create much.

But it is just heavy speculation on my part.

Quath
 
A Pope Benedict XIV points out, God can use contingency as easily as He can use anything else.
 
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