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mormonism

Dear prove

You caught me in the transition from CARM...

...It is not your sincerity in believing Mormonism that I question, but it is the discrepancy between what many LDS people believe in an uncritical manner, and what your leaders have said. That is a gap that should be looked into in order to discover the truth.

By Grace, Wow. I am impressed. This was a wonderful and refreshing expression of your thoughts and arguments. You have proven yourself to be both sincere and humble. It will take me some time to gather the information you requested, so don't think I am putting you off. You deserve the best answer I can deliver, so I will get to work and gather the answers to your questions.
 
I will admit that I have a special reverence in my heart for Joseph Smith. I have studied his life enough to have a deep love for him. I don't think this reverence for Joseph is any different, however, than an Evangelical Christian's reverence for Paul or the apostle John, or the reverence the Jews and Christians both had and have for Abraham and Moses. Joseph never even came close to even hinting that anyone should reverence him at the same level as his Savior. He was always only His humble witness.

You will not find any songs in the hymnals in most Churchs that are written to sing praise to Paul of Abraham or Moses, I found this "gem" in the LDS hymnal that does show a certain praise to Joseph Smith--in fact it is all about PRAISE to Joseph Smith, the man.

Lyrics- Praise to the Man #27



  • 1. Praise to the man who communed with Jehovah!
    Jesus anointed that Prophet and Seer.
    Blessed to open the last dispensation,
    Kings shall extol him, and nations revere.
  • (Chorus]
    Hail to the Prophet, ascended to heaven!
    Traitors and tyrants now fight him in vain.
    Mingling with Gods, he can plan for his brethren;
    Death cannot conquer the hero again.
  • 2. Praise to his mem'ry, he died as a martyr;
    Honored and blest be his ever great name!
    Long shall his blood, which was shed by assassins,
    Plead unto heav'n while the earth lauds his fame.
  • 3. Great is his glory and endless his priesthood.
    Ever and ever the keys he will hold.
    Faithful and true, he will enter his kingdom,
    Crowned in the midst of the prophets of old.
  • 4. Sacrifice brings forth the blessings of heaven;
    Earth must atone for the blood of that man.
    Wake up the world for the conflict of justice.
    Millions shall know "Brother Joseph" again.
Of course there is the phrase "Earth will atone for the blood of the man"--the twisted Mormon belief in Blood Atonement.
 
You will not find any songs in the hymnals in most Churchs that are written to sing praise to Paul of Abraham or Moses, I found this "gem" in the LDS hymnal that does show a certain praise to Joseph Smith--in fact it is all about PRAISE to Joseph Smith, the man.


You neglected to include/ make reference to the ORIGINAL lyrics which includes this line: "Long shall his blood, which was shed by assassins, / Stain Illinois, while the earth lauds his fame." on verse 2"
2. Praise to his mem'ry, he died as a martyr;
Honored and blest be his ever great name!
Long shall his blood, which was shed by assassins,
Plead unto heav'n while the earth lauds his fam
e.
This comes from Pyper's book Stories of the Latter-day Saint Hymns, their Authors, and Composers (1939) p. 100.

Of course there is the phrase "Earth will atone for the blood of the man"--the twisted Mormon belief in Blood Atonement.
4. Sacrifice brings forth the blessings of heaven;
Earth must atone for the blood of that man.
Wake up the world for the conflict of justice.
Millions shall know "Brother Joseph" again.
However, the most reprehensible part of the hymn comes from the last line, I placed in red. The verse speaks of necromancy and is a blasphemy to those of us who have a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. We know Him who ever lives. But Mormons want to know a dead man. Those words can not be taken any other way by any rational person.
 
Comprehender,

You have stumbled upon the critical difference between Christianity amd mormonism.

In Mormonism, as you have discovered, there are many things which strain credulity, which is the thesis of my thread HERE. So let me ask you this question: Since you do not accept as true some of the things taught in Mormonism, might there be other things which are similarly not true? Pushing the envelop a little farther, and to go back to your things which you find hard to accept, does your unbelief of those things cause you to doubt some of the things about Joseph Smith?

it is true that none of the prophets were perfect in the Old Testament, but by the same token, can you find any examples of a prophet of the OT who was a polygamist? Can you find any of those prophets of the OT marrying a thirteen or fourteen-years old child (think about an 8th or 9th grade child)? What about any prophet who used a "seer stone? What about a prophet of the OT who caused a bank failure?

These are significant issues, and a matter of record, so they are true; unfortunately they are not discussed by many anywhere, but they are vital to a Mormon. All these go to the character of Smith, and the character of the god whom he is supposed to represent. Since God says in the Bible "Be ye holy, for I am holy" how can you reconcile the history of Smith with a just, righteous and holy God?

The prophets of the OT did not violate any laws of God, or the Ten Commandments. That can not be said of joseph smith. Please think about that, and get back.

Hi ByGrace,
I agree with you in many ways.
The only way I disagree is that I don't really care too much about what Joseph Smith did - because I recognize him as another imperfect human being, not an infallible prophet.
I am aware that he was somewhat perverted, & that he likely stepped on the wrong peoples' toes... & that probably the reason he was killed was not because of religion, but because of his wrong-doings to others - especially in FreeMasonry.
I also appreciate some of the good he contributed to me - I've learned some & benefited some from Mormonism, although I'm also still trying to unlearn some cognitive distortions.

Weird things from LDS history don't concern me too much - I know many horrific details - but that was then.
The US also has some very troubling history - all the world does.
It does concern me when people put LDS leaders up as gods - as if they can do no wrong.
Still, I'm more concerned about the evil the LDS leaders are doing NOW - today - lately.

About prophets of the Old Testament - yes they DID violate commandments... Right after Moses died, Joshua dissed the commandment to not kill & comitted mass genocide to take over land.
Many Mormons also comitted a type of genocide of Ute Native Indians in Utah under the direction of US officials and their "prophet," Brigham Young - so they could have Utah & its resources.
As you mentioned - it is important to think - not just blindly follow anybody.
Nobody's perfect! Many people, especially Mormons, want to put their trust in imperfect people... but they will always fail!
Only God (who is love).. Charity - the pure love of Christ - will never fail!

I see God as our Creator... and as the creative energy (inspiration/spirit) within us.
Jesus taught, "The kingdom of God is within you."
I believe the scripture that states, "God is love."
I believe love in our personal lives is resonating & striving for what is best, through trial & error (active faith).
Again, none of us are perfect - we are just doing the best we can. Live and learn.
Each of us, are unique expressions of the kingdom of God (within each of us).
Sometimes that expression isn't right... but it's God's plan for us to live and learn.

Yes, it's a pain to suffer, or to see suffering because of misdirected expression of our god-given ability to choose.
Yet, we each have this - & we each screw up to some extent, on a regular basis.
This is why Jesus said, "Let him who is without sin cast the first stone."
Still, I do believe in standing up for correct principles, as it seems you are, which I respect.
 
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OK, an approach to join the bandwagon. However, I do ask you provide the specifics about what you claim in these two areas:
1: "more and more" which means that the numbers are increasing. Can you demonstrate that?
1: "non-LDS scholars" Perhaps I am assuming too much, but my belief is that to earn that title, it is required to have an education above the undergraduate level. Therefore I also ask you to cite evidences of those with masters or PhDs or any doctorate-level conversions which are increasing, as you stated.

By Grace,
This is my answer to your request for evidence that non-LDS scholars support the idea that the Book of Mormon is an ancient document. I have mostly just copied and pasted quotes that say what I want to say. The credentials of the scholars cited here can easily by found by googling their names or going to Wikipedia. This first quote I use as my introduction to this topic from http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_BMEvidence.shtml#scholars.
“Most scholars, even when puzzled by evidence for the Book of Mormon, simply will not go on record supporting it, and with good reason. The Book of Mormon presents itself as a bizarre miracle - delivered to a farm boy by an angel, translated with the power of God. It's risky enough for scholars to go on record as believing in God (Forest Mims, for example, was denied a position at Scientific American that had been offered to him when it was learned that he believed God created the universe.) To go on record as supporting the Book of Mormon is much worse - not only for the peer pressure, for the obviously personal dilemma: if you believe it's true, then why aren't you a Mormon? Non-LDS scholars supporting the Book of Mormon directly are extremely rare (there are some!), but much less rare is non-LDS scholars proving things that strongly confirm the authenticity of the Book of Mormon, such as those who now say that many ancient peoples wrote on metal plates, or that Alma was a Jewish man's name, or that ancient peoples did come by oceanic voyages to the Americas (laughable in the nineteenth century), etc. Many laughable "errors" in the Book of Mormon have become confirmed as valid[not errors at all] in the past century.â€

Here’s my first example:
“In 1966, Grant Heward, an obscure critic of the restored Church wrote a series of inflammatory letters designed to elicit negative comments about the Book of Abraham from prominent Near Eastern scholars. In his response, William F. Albright of Johns Hopkins University expressed doubts that Joseph Smith could have learned Egyptian from any early nineteenth century sources. Explaining that he was a Protestant and hence did not believe in the Book of Mormon, Albright observed, “It is all the more surprising that there are two Egyptian names, Paanch [Paanchi] and Pahor(an) which appear in the Book of Mormon in close connection with a reference to the original language being ‘Reformed Egyptian.'†Puzzled at the existence of such names in a book published by Joseph Smith in 1830, Albright suggested that the young Mormon leader was some kind of “religious genius†and defended the honesty of Joseph Smith and the good name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.â€

Another example:
“In March of 1978, there was a symposium that resulted in the book Reflections on Mormonism: Judaeo-Christian Parallels. All of the speakers were renowned historians and theologians of various faiths, none of them Latter-day Saints. Among those who spoke on Book of Mormon topics were James H. Charlesworth (“Messianism in the Pseudepigrapha and the Book of Mormonâ€) and Krister Stendahl (“The Sermon on the Mount and Third Nephiâ€). Charlesworth, was head of the Pseudepigrapha Institute at Duke University; Stendahl was dean of the Harvard divinity School.â€

Here is a quote from a presentation by two Evangelical scholars who are pleading with the non-Mormon Christian community to wake up. It is called, "Mormon Apologetic Scholarship and Evangelical Neglect: Losing the Battle and Not Knowing It?"
“LDS writers are not alone in noting various parallels between these ancient texts and Mormon literature. James H. Charlesworth, in a lecture delivered at Brigham Young University entitled, "Messianism in the Pseudepigrapha and the Book of Mormon," points to what he describes as "important parallels . . . that deserve careful examination." He cites examples from 2 Baruch, 4 Ezra, Psalms of Solomon and the Testament of Adam.(60) If the world's leading authority on ancient pseudepigraphal writings thinks such examples deserve "careful examination," it might be wise for evangelicals to do some examining. George Nickelsburg has also noted a rather interesting parallel between the Qumranic Book of the Giants and the LDS Book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price.
Yale's Harold Bloom is perplexed as how to explain the many parallels between Joseph Smith's writings and ancient apocalyptic, pseudepigraphal, and kabbalistic literature. He writes, "Smith's religious genius always manifested itself through what might be termed his charismatic accuracy, his sure sense of relevance that governed biblical and Mormon parallels. I can only attribute to his genius or daemon his uncanny recovery of elements in ancient Jewish theurgy that had ceased to be available either to normative Judaism or to Christianity, and that had survived only in esoteric traditions unlikely to have touched Smith directly."â€

Margaret Barker is a Methodist Old Testament scholar from England. Here are things she has said about the credibility of the claims of antiquity of Mormon scriptures:
“The early Christians believed that Jesus had revealed the past, the present and the future, and the Book of Revelation revealed the past as well as the future. If prophets of Israel past revealed the past as well as the future then the revelation of history to Joseph Smith is not out of character.

Other scholars are now exploring the possibility that Enoch traditions underlie some of the oldest stories in Genesis. Enoch traditions could have been very important in 600 BCE, just as the revelation to Joseph Smith implies.

The Tree of Life made one happy according to the Book of Proverbs, but for other detailed descriptions of the tree we have to rely on the non-canonical texts. Enoch described it as perfumed, with fruits like grapes. But a text discovered in Egypt in 1945 described the tree as beautiful, fiery, and with fruits like white grapes. I don’t know of any other source which describes the fruit as white grapes, so you can imagine my surprise when I read the account of Lehi’s vision of the tree whose white fruits made one happy; and the interpretation of the vision, that the virgin in Nazareth was the mother of the Son of God after the manner of the flesh.
This is the Heavenly Mother (represented by the Tree of Life), and then Mary and her son on the earth. This revelation to Joseph Smith was the exact ancient Wisdom symbolism, intact, and almost certainly as it was known in 600 BCE.

The extraordinary similarity between a text that is sometimes called the History of the Rechabites and sometimes the Narrative of Zosimus—the extraordinary similarity between this story and the story of Lehi leaving Jerusalem—has already been studied by Mormon scholars. This ancient text, which survives in Greek, Syriac, and Ethioptic, tells the story of some people who left Jerusalem about 600 BCE and they went to live in a “blessed land.†They didn’t drink wine. They were called the sons of Rechab1, which could mean that Rechab was their ancestor, or it could be the Hebrew way of saying that they were temple servants, priests who served the divine throne. In their blessed lands, angels had announced to them the incarnation of the Word of God from the holy virgin who is the mother of God. Nobody can explain this text.

The original temple tradition was that Yahweh the Lord was the son of God Most high, present on earth in the Messiah. This means that the older religion in Israel would have taught about the Messiah, and so, finding Christ in the Old Testament is exactly what we should expect, but something obscured by incorrect reading of the scriptures. And this, I suggest, is one aspect of the restoration of the “plain and precious things†which have been taken away.â€

The non-LDS part of this next quote is the group in the Bay Area that verified the results of the word print study and the acceptance of their methodology later by the University of Chicago Press.
“The 1982 authorship volume included a wordprinting study of Wayne Larsen and Alvin Rencher that used statistical analyses of relative frequencies of non-contextual terms to determine that neither Joseph Smith nor his close colleagues were authors of the Book of Mormon and that over two dozen separable portions of the book were authored by different people. In the 1980s John L. Hilton and five of his associates in the Bay Area (three non-LDS) tested these results using a completely independent analysis. Borrowing the tests of the Scottish forensics specialist A. Q. Morton and beginning with a large controlled author study to establish statistical significance, Hilton's group eventually confirmed the view that different authors can be distinguished within the Book of Mormon, and that none is Joseph Smith or any of the other nineteenth-century candidates that have been proposed. In some methodological respects, the new study was critical of the first, but the original findings were confirmed, planting another enormous obstacle in the road of anyone wishing to assert that the Book of Mormon was authored in the nineteenth century. Hilton's statistical techniques were critically reviewed and accepted by the University of Chicago Press prior to its publication of a recent book that, using these same statistical techniques, identified previously unrecognized writings of the seventeenth-century English philosopher Thomas Hobbes.2  Hilton's 1990 paper reporting his Book of Mormon findings is reprinted in chapter 9 with minor modification.â€

I know this is long, so I did not include all that I could have. Hopefully this will suffice. I can get you better references for these quotes if you would like. Let me know what you think.
 
Hello, friend prove,

I thank you for your diligence in returning with your data. Most appreciated is the demeanor of your post, and the way that you are conducting the proofs of a very sensitive spot for you. Far too many Mormons look at any similar discussion from fear, and project antagonism. For that reason, I call you "friend".

Just because we disagree in the area or religion, it does not mean that we cannot be civil to each other.

To paraphrase Socrates, just as the unexamined life is not worth living, I believe that the unexamined religion is not worth believing. that is the peaceful attitude that I wish to project to you.

By Grace,
This is my answer to your request for evidence that non-LDS scholars support the idea that the Book of Mormon is an ancient document. I have mostly just copied and pasted quotes that say what I want to say. The credentials of the scholars cited here can easily by found by googling their names or going to Wikipedia. This first quote I use as my introduction to this topic from http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_BMEvidence.shtml#scholars.
“Most scholars, even when puzzled by evidence for the Book of Mormon, simply will not go on record supporting it, and with good reason. The Book of Mormon presents itself as a bizarre miracle - delivered to a farm boy by an angel, translated with the power of God. It's risky enough for scholars to go on record as believing in God (Forest Mims, for example, was denied a position at Scientific American that had been offered to him when it was learned that he believed God created the universe.) To go on record as supporting the Book of Mormon is much worse - not only for the peer pressure, for the obviously personal dilemma: if you believe it's true, then why aren't you a Mormon? Non-LDS scholars supporting the Book of Mormon directly are extremely rare (there are some!), but much less rare is non-LDS scholars proving things that strongly confirm the authenticity of the Book of Mormon, such as those who now say that many ancient peoples wrote on metal plates, or that Alma was a Jewish man's name, or that ancient peoples did come by oceanic voyages to the Americas (laughable in the nineteenth century), etc. Many laughable "errors" in the Book of Mormon have become confirmed as valid[not errors at all] in the past century.”

Here’s my first example:
“In 1966, Grant Heward, an obscure critic of the restored Church wrote a series of inflammatory letters designed to elicit negative comments about the Book of Abraham from prominent Near Eastern scholars. In his response, William F. Albright of Johns Hopkins University expressed doubts that Joseph Smith could have learned Egyptian from any early nineteenth century sources. Explaining that he was a Protestant and hence did not believe in the Book of Mormon, Albright observed, “It is all the more surprising that there are two Egyptian names, Paanch [Paanchi] and Pahor(an) which appear in the Book of Mormon in close connection with a reference to the original language being ‘Reformed Egyptian.'”

Puzzled at the existence of such names in a book published by Joseph Smith in 1830, Albright suggested that the young Mormon leader was some kind of “religious genius” and defended the honesty of Joseph Smith and the good name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
WF Albright is one of my favorite scholars! A professor of mine was a student of his at Johns Hopkins, and sometimes he would treat us to some of the stories he had about his interactions with Albright.

Supreme in the world of academia is the virtue of honest inquiry. It matters not what your viewpoint is as long as you approach the subject with objectivity and honesty, and do not slant towards any bias. This served me when I went to a very liberal grad school, and managed to get a very seldom-given A from this professor. We were polar opposites theologically, but we each held the integrity of academia high, and because I did much research, and documented everything I stated, the result of the work was favorable.

Here is the ENTIRE text of the letter. It demonstrates that Jeff Lindsay was not quite honest when he used the "religious genius" phrase from Albright's letter
.
Dear Mr. Howard:

Thanks for sending me a copy of the publication of Joseph Smith's Egyptian Alphabet and Grammar. There does appear to be evidence that Joseph Smith had studied some Egyptian. For one thing, he undoubtedly spent a great deal of money and effort in trying to master Egyptian, but, as you know, when the Book of Mormon was written, Egyptian had just begun to be deciphered and it is all the more surprising that there are two Egyptian names, Paanch and Pahor(an) which appear together in the Book of Mormon in close connection with a reference to the original language as being "Reformed Egyptian." I read an extremely interesting account by Fawn Brodie, No Man Knows My History, in chapter 12, in which she deals with Joseph Smith's tremendous efforts to learn languages. There were, however, as yet no Egyptian grammars or dictionaries in existence, so the best he could do was to follow books from the seventeenth and eighteenth centures (including some from the nineteenth) which treated the hieroglyphs very much as Horapollo did about the sixth century A.D.--as pure ideographs. Joseph Smith's translation does not, however, follow the pseudo-Neo-Platonism of Athanasius Kircher in the seventeenth century, but is a kind of quasi-biblical composition. In any case it has nothing whatever to do with the original Egyptian manuscript of a copy of the Book of the Dead.

The supposed digits have nothing whatever to do with the figures. You must remember that our digits go back to India through the Arabs and were not brought to Europe until less than a thousand years ago.

I do not for a moment believe that Joseph Smith was trying to mislead anyone; I accept the point of view of a Jewish friend of mine at the University of Utah, that he was a religious genius and that he was quite honest in believing that he really could decipher these ancient texts. But to insist that he did is really doing a disservice to the cause of a great church and its gifted founder.

Cordially,

(signature)

W. F. Albright
<SNIP>

I cut the discussion short because I wanted to take each of your examples separately, and not make one big humungous reply.

As to your opening statement I made green:
... but much less rare is non-LDS scholars proving things that strongly confirm the authenticity of the Book of Mormon, such as those who now say that many ancient peoples wrote on metal plates, or that Alma was a Jewish man's name, or that ancient peoples did come by oceanic voyages to the Americas (laughable in the nineteenth century)
What is striking to me here is the lack of specificity in this. "Many" is ambiguous, by definition. I did a Google search on "ancient metal plates writing", and without exception ALL of the resources cited are Mormon in origin.

This phenomenon is not accidental, and it suggests several logical explanations, one of which is favorable to Mormonism. But first is the neutral explanation. That is choice of word usage. The phrase while sounding neutral to me, can be a "Mormon buzz phrase" whereby the results would be baturally skewed towards Mormonism.

Other possibilities exist are that the phrase is of interest to Mormons, and no one else. A corollary of that could be that there is no peer-reviewed (aka high academic standard) record of that in the ancient world. I tend to believe that the latter is the most viable option explaining why the total Mormon domination on the first page of Google's search.

You could also look at Bing for different results, but I do not think you will find something different.

I will deal later with the other stuff you posted, but as you can see, I believe that your first proof is seriously flawed.

Again I do thank you for your work and integrity in the matter, because I am aware of the implications that this matter brings to you.
 
By Grace,
Here is my response to the Hill Cumorah challenge you made.
In 1966 Harold B Lee stated this:"Some say the Hill Cumorah was in southern Mexico (and someone pushed it down still farther) and not in western New York. Well, if the Lord wanted us to know where it was, or where Zarahemla was, he’d have given us latitude and longitude, don’t you think? And why bother our heads trying to discover with archaeological certainty the geographical locations of the cities of the Book of Mormon like Zarahemla?" from Harold B. Lee, “Loyalty,†address to religious educators, 8 July 1966; in Charge to Religious Educators, 2nd ed. (Salt Lake City: Church Educational System and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1982), 65; cited in Dennis B. Horne (ed.), Determining Doctrine: A Reference Guide for Evaluation Doctrinal Truth (Roy, Utah: Eborn Books, 2005), 172–173
Can you imagine any Christian authority saying that about Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Golgatha, or many of the cities mentioned in the Bible?
First of all, your comparing Book of Mormon geography to Bible Geography seems to be relevant here, to the uninformed, but is a whole topic of discussion on its own. I will address it in a later post and show that it does not have the same relevance you assume it does. But to assume that everything in the Bible has been proven by archeology is not even close to reality. It is, in fact, an area of great controversy.

I think that Harold B Lee sums up my answer to this whole question of Cumorah quite well. The whole topic is one of speculation and nothing to do with prophetic utterance or prophesy. Prophets of God can have personal opinions and can speculate without violating any of God’s laws or bringing their prophetic calling into question. This topic, to me is a fun mental exercise, like trying to guess when Jesus might return. To take it seriously is a perfect example of what Jesus was talking about when he accused the Pharisees of straining at gnats while swallowing camels.

We need to keep in mind, also, the context of Lee’s remarks here. He is talking to religious educators, emphasizing something that should not be a topic of focus in what they teach. It should not be applied to scholars and others who want to study such possibilities for different reasons.

In answer to your reference from Joseph Fielding Smith I give you this explanatioin: “In 1938 Elder Joseph Fielding Smith wrote an article published in the Deseret News arguing against what he then termed the "modernist" theory that the final battlefield of the Nephites and Jaredites may have been in Central America rather than in New York. In 1956 this article was included in a selection of Elder Smith's writings compiled by his son-in-law Bruce R. McConkie. Although Elder Smith would later become president of the church in 1970, his article arguing for a New York location as the scene of the final battlefield was written many years before he assumed that position, and he apparently never revisited the question as president of the church. There is evidence that Elder Smith may have softened his opposition on the Cumorah question. In a letter written to Fletcher B. Hammond, who argued emphatically for a Central American location and had sent Elder Smith a copy of his findings, the apostle explained, "I am sure this will be very interesting although I have never paid any attention whatever to Book of Mormon geography because it appears to me that it is inevitable that there must be a great deal of guesswork."  Apparently, he did not consider his 1938 argument as settled and definitive or as a measure of doctrinal orthodoxy.

Sidney B. Sperry, after whom an annual Brigham Young University symposium is named, was also one who initially supported the New York Cumorah view (that is, an area of New York as the final battlefield of the Nephites and Jaredites). During the 1960s, as he began to explore the issue, he came to a different conclusion... Reversing his earlier position, he wrote: "It is now my very carefully studied and considered opinion that the Hill Cumorah to which Mormon and his people gathered was somewhere in Middle America. The Book of Mormon evidence to this effect is irresistible and conclusive to one who will approach it with an open mind. This evidence has been reviewed by a few generations of bright students in graduate classes who have been given the challenge to break it down if they can. To date none has ever been able to do so." 

Sperry, who was very familiar with what Joseph Fielding Smith had previously written, told him that he did not feel comfortable publishing something that contradicted what the apostle had written, but that he and other sincere students of the Book of Mormon had come to that conclusion only after serious and careful study of the text. Sperry said that Elder Smith then lovingly put his arm around his shoulder and said, "Sidney, you are as entitled to your opinion as I am to mine. You go ahead and publish it." [3]
It seems clear, then, that Elder (later President) Smith did not regard his views as the product of revelation, nor did he regard it as illegitimate to have a different view of the matter."

In 1990, the First Presidency stated"The Church has long maintained, as attested to by references in the writings of General Authorities, that the Hill Cumorah in western New York state is the same as referenced in the Book of Mormon.
F. Michael Watson, Secretary to the First Presidency, in a letter dated October 16, 1990
It is apparent that Bro. Watson seems to have been speaking on his own understanding of the matter, and not as an official declaration of Church policy. Two statements made available within the next three years clarified the Church's opinion on the matter. The first was the publication of the Encyclopedia of Mormonism. Although not an official statement of Church policy, two members of the Quorum of the Twelve, Elders Oaks and Maxwell, served as advisers during the production of the Encyclopedia. Thus, we have the following statement published in 1992:
In 1928 the Church purchased the western New York hill and in 1935 erected a monument recognizing the visit of the angel Moroni (see Angel Moroni Statue). A visitors center was later built at the base of the hill. Each summer since 1937, the Church has staged the Cumorah Pageant at this site. Entitled America's Witness for Christ, it depicts important events from Book of Mormon history. This annual pageant has reinforced the common assumption that Moroni buried the plates of Mormon in the same hill where his father had buried the other plates, thus equating this New York hill with the Book of Mormon Cumorah. Because the New York site does not readily fit the Book of Mormon description of Book of Mormon geography, some Latter-day Saints have looked for other possible explanations and locations, including Mesoamerica. Although some have identified possible sites that may seem to fit better (Palmer), there are no conclusive connections between the Book of Mormon text and any specific site that has been suggested.
—David A. Palmer, "Cumorah" in Daniel H. Ludlow, ed., Encyclopedia of Mormonism.

On April 23, 1993, F. Michael Watson arranged for a clarification letter after a discussion with a FARMS staffer. The text is similar and consistent with what was published in the Encyclopedia of Mormonism the previous year:
The Church emphasizes the doctrinal and historical value of the Book of Mormon, not its geography. While some Latter-day Saints have looked for possible locations and explanations [for Book of Mormon geography] because the New York Hill Cumorah does not readily fit the Book of Mormon description of Cumorah, there are no conclusive connections between the Book of Mormon text and any specific site.

In verse 51, the word "hill is hyperlinked to D&C 128:20, which says
And again, what do we hear? Glad tidings from Cumorah! Moroni, an angel from heaven, declaring the fulfilment of the prophets—the book to be revealed. A voice of the Lord in the wilderness of Fayette, Seneca county, declaring the three witnesses to bear record of the book! The voice of Michael on the banks of the Susquehanna, detecting the devil when he appeared as an angel of light! The voice of Peter, James, and John in the wilderness between Harmony, Susquehanna county, and Colesville, Broome county, on the Susquehanna river, declaring themselves as possessing the keys of the kingdom, and of the dispensation of the fulness of times!"
Therefore while you remain technically correct, there is indeed a very strong linkage from OFFICIAL sources of the LDS church to name that hill of Smith, and the name cumorah.
More to the point, in the portion I quoted from HJS, the intention of the words, and the interaction with the messenger (Moroni) can not help anyone to believe that the hill is NOT Cumorah.​

It is obvious from this footnote reference that the person whose job it was, many years after Joseph Smith, to do all the referencing and footnotes was of the opinion that Joseph was referring to the hill from which he took the plates. I acknowledge the fact that this area of speculation is one that finds LDS members with conflicting opinions.

As I read D&C 128:20 I see Joseph listing different examples of what “we hearâ€. First, "we hear" glad tidings from Cumorah, which refers to the Book of Mormon record, which was delivered to us by an angel from heaven, Moroni. Next in this list is the voice of the Lord "heard" in the wilderness of Fayette. Next "we hear" the voice of Michael. Next "we hear" the voice of Peter, James and John. To me it is clear that he is emphasizing the separate locations these examples of great blessings being revealed from God and was not saying they were all part of glad tidings from Cumorah.

Lets look at where the connection between the record and a hill Cumorah originated. Mormon 6:6 “...therefore I made this record out of the plates of Nephi, and hid up in the hill Cumorah all the records which had been entrusted to me by the hand of the Lord, save it were these few plates which I gave unto my son Moroni.â€
So all the source material that Mormon used to create the abridgement we have today as The Book of Mormon, he hid in the hill Cumorah. Notice that the actual abridgment, which he gave to Moroni was not hidden in that hill. It would be accurate to say, therefore, that the information on those plates all came from the records stored in the hill Cumorah and thus the good news it proclaimed could be considered as coming forth from Cumorah. There is no record of Joseph elaborating on this one way or the other, so we are left to speculate if we have the interest. But again, it is not a matter of serious consequence.

Finally, I can see three possible explanations for the fact that the hill from which the BofM plates are believed to be found by Joseph Smith has been named by people in the Church, “Cumorahâ€. 1) It really is the hill named by Mormon in his book, although the evidence available to us at this time is against it. 2) From a misunderstanding of what Joseph was referring to in D&C 128. 3) A simple example of naming something in our day after something that has similar characteristics to something in ancient history. Another example of this is where I live, in Utah County, Utah. We have a fresh water lake, Utah Lake, that feeds a salt water lake, The Great Salt Lake, just like in the holy land where the Sea of Galilee feeds into the Dead Sea. The river between these bodies of water is called the Jordan River. Hence, the river between Utah Lake and Great Salt Lake is also called Jordan.

I hope all this helps you to see that such criticisms are easy to make, but when searched more deeply they are not the smoking gun that the critics present them to be. They tend to make mountains out of mole hills, and only result in distracting us from issues of far greater importance.​
 
In 1966 Harold B Lee stated this:"Some say the Hill Cumorah was in southern Mexico (and someone pushed it down still farther) and not in western New York. Well, if the Lord wanted us to know where it was, or where Zarahemla was, he’d have given us latitude and longitude, don’t you think? And why bother our heads trying to discover with archaeological certainty the geographical locations of the cities of the Book of Mormon like Zarahemla?"
Can you imagine any Christian authority saying that about Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Golgatha, or many of the cities mentioned in the Bible?

By Grace,
I promised earlier to post an explanation of the dilema of comparing Biblical Archaeology with that of the Book of Mormon. Once you understand the reality of this subject, you will realize just how silly some of the criticisms of the Book of Mormon sound to someone with an informed perspective. To do this I am using excerpts from an article by Michael R. Ash. I know this seems long, but I promise it to be enlightening and worth the read.

Critics sometimes deride the idea that Nephites were, for much of their written history, “Christians.†In the critics' view, there should be archaeological remains indicating a Christian presence in the ancient New World. But how, exactly, would an archaeologist distinguish a Christian's pot from that of a non-Christian? What would a Christian pot look like? One must also keep in mind that, according to the Book of Mormon, the New World “Christians†were a persecuted minority who were wiped out over fifteen hundred years ago. How much archaeological evidence would we really expect to have survived the intervening centuries? For the archaeologist, the strongest contextual clues come from writing or markings that are sometimes found on the physical evidence. As noted by Dr. William Hamblin, "the only way archaeologists can determine the names of political kingdoms, people, ethnography, and religion of an ancient people is through written records."

"From archaeological data alone," notes Hamblin, "we would know almost nothing about the religion and kingdom of ancient Judah. Indeed, based on archaeological data alone we would assume the Jews were polytheists exactly like their neighbors. Judaism, as a unique religion, would simply disappear without the survival of the Bible and other Jewish written texts." Does the existence of an ancient kingdom depend on whether or not twenty-first century archaeologists have discovered written records of that kingdom? Or, to state the principle more broadly, does absence of evidence equal evidence of absence?"

Understanding that a written record (epigraphic or iconographic) is necessary for building archaeological context, what do we find when we turn to the records of the ancient (i.e. before A.D. 400) Americas?
Of the approximately half dozen known written language systems in the New World (all of which are located in Mesoamerica), only the Mayan language can be fully read with confidence. Scholars can understand some basic structure of some of the other languages, but they cannot fully understand what the ancients were saying.

For the time period in which the Nephites lived, scholars are aware of only a very limited number of inscriptions from the entire ancient New World that can be read with any degree of certainty. With such sparse epigraphic information, how could we possibly recognize—even if they we discovered archaeologically—that we had found the location of cities we know as Bountiful and Zarahemla, or if the religious rulers were actually named Nephi or Moroni? The critics like to claim that there is no archaeological evidence for the Book of Mormon, but the truth is that there is scant archaeological data to tell us anything about the names of ancient New World inhabitants or locations—and names are the only means by which we could archaeologically identify whether there were Nephites in ancient America.

Religious critics frequently like to compare the lack of archaeological support for the Book of Mormon with what they are certain is voluminous archaeological support for the Bible. There is a drastic difference, however, between the two worlds (Old and New) when it comes to epigraphic data, iconographic data, the continuity of culture, and toponyms.
We have already noted the dearth of readable New World inscriptions from Nephite times. From biblical lands, however, we know of thousands of contemporary inscriptions that have survived to modern times. We have pointed out that very few toponyms (place-names) can be read in the surviving few epigraphic fragments from the Nephite-era New World. In contrast, we find for the Bible lands not only scores of epigraphic records identifying ancient Mediterranean cities, but we also sometimes find a “continuity of culture†that preserves city names. In other words, many modern Near Eastern cities are known by the same name as they were known anciently (this is not the case for ancient America). Knowing the exact location of one city helps biblical archaeologists locate other cities, simply by calculating the distances.

Even acknowledging the archaeological advantages for determining the location and historical actuality of biblical lands, we find that only slightly more than half of all place names mentioned in the Bible have been located and positively identified. Most of these identifications are based on the preservation of the toponym. For biblical locations with no toponym preserved, only about 7% to 8% of them have been identified to a degree of certainty and about another 7% to 8% of them have been identified with some degree of conjectural certainty. The identification of these locations without place names could not have been made were it not for the identification of locations with preserved toponyms. If few or no Biblical toponyms had survived in a continuous, unbroken "language chain" from the Bible's era to our own, the identification of biblical locations would be largely speculative.

Despite the identification of some biblical sites, many important Bible locations have not been identified. The location of Mt. Sinai, for example, is unknown, and there are over twenty possible candidates. Some scholars reject the claim that the city of Jericho existed at the time of Joshua. The exact route taken by the Israelites on their Exodus is unknown, and some scholars dispute the biblical claim that there ever was an Israelite conquest of Canaan.

In Mesoamerican archaeology, unlike the biblical lands where many toponyms survived due to a continuity of culture, there is no reason to assume that Maya languages and Nephite languages were related. Secondly, we find that toponyms often disappeared from one era to the next. Many of the Mesoamerican cities today have Spanish names such as San Lorenzo, La Venta, and El Mirador. The “collapse of the indigenous civilizations before the conquistadors created a sharp historical discontinuity. We have the names of almost none of the Classic Mayan and Olmec cities of two millennia ago, which is why they are known today under Spanish titles.†Archaeologists simply don’t know what many of the original names for these Mayan cities were. If archaeologists don’t know the names of some cities they have discovered, how could one expect to provide English names for those cities, such as names provided in the Book of Mormon?

If the epigraphic [e.g., inscriptions on stones or monuments] data from the Old World were as slim as the epigraphic data from the New World, scholars would be severely limited in their understanding of the Israelites or early Christianity. It would likely be impossible, using strictly non-epigraphic [i.e., non-written, non-language based] archaeological evidences, to distinguish between Canaanites and Israelites when they co-existed in the pre-Babylonian (pre-587 B.C.) Holy Land. We find that the same problems would be apparent in the study of early Christianity if scholars were faced with the absence of epigraphic data. For instance, if Diocletian’s persecutions of Christianity had been successful, if Constantine had never converted, and if Christianity had disappeared around A.D. 300, it would be very difficult if not impossible to reconstruct the history of Christianity using nothing but archaeological artifacts and imperial Roman inscriptions.

By Grace, in spite of these limitations, there are actually many archaeological evidences in favor of the Book of Mormon. I'll identify some of them when I address your challenge about the wheel and chariots. Thanks for your patience in reading all this.
 
By Grace,
I promised earlier to post an explanation of the dilema of comparing Biblical Archaeology with that of the Book of Mormon. Once you understand the reality of this subject, you will realize just how silly some of the criticisms of the Book of Mormon sound to someone with an informed perspective. To do this I am using excerpts from an article by Michael R. Ash. I know this seems long, but I promise it to be enlightening and worth the read.

I can not discuss things with articles from another person. That is not being nasty, but realistic, OK?

But let me take the paragraphs one-by-one and we will see what comes out, but first a general observation: There is nothing specific mentioned and there are also many ambiguities such as "some" or "many" or "suggest" (in your previous posts to me). All these things are intangibles, and by definition, evidence is tangible, or else it is not evidence.

Critics sometimes deride the idea that Nephites were, for much of their written history, “Christians.” In the critics' view, there should be archaeological remains indicating a Christian presence in the ancient New World. But how, exactly, would an archaeologist distinguish a Christian's pot from that of a non-Christian? What would a Christian pot look like? One must also keep in mind that, according to the Book of Mormon, the New World “Christians” were a persecuted minority who were wiped out over fifteen hundred years ago. How much archaeological evidence would we really expect to have survived the intervening centuries? For the archaeologist, the strongest contextual clues come from writing or markings that are sometimes found on the physical evidence. As noted by Dr. William Hamblin, "the only way archaeologists can determine the names of political kingdoms, people, ethnography, and religion of an ancient people is through written records."
This paragraph is based on a logical flaw called "begging the question". This logical flaw begins with a false statement, then asks a question based upon the false statement. In this case, there are two, which I have made blue. First is that the author assumes, contrary to any evidence that the Nephites existed, and second that there would be archeological evidence for a non-extant people.

Next error is that the word Christian is a New World term. It is not because the term "Christian" was first used at Antioch, according to the Bible, and this was used post Resurrection.

Next error is that "according to the BoM that the "new World Christians" were a persecuted minority who were wiped out over fifteen hundred years ago." Again, there is NOTHING to back that claim, other than the BoM. Therefore it is suspicious, by definition.

The begged question is this: How much archaeological evidence would we really expect to have survived the intervening centuries?" That is asked because it assumes that the previous statements are true, and they are not, as I have demonstrated. Therefore the entire article is based on the false premise, and in debate/logic, all that is necessary to nullify a proposition is to demonstrate that any argument is false is to identify the false logic behind it.

In a subsequent paragraph, the author makes this incredibly accurate and candid statement: "We have already noted the dearth of readable New World inscriptions from Nephite times" to which I reply "indeed." The ONLY type of "writing" by Native Americans was done by the Micmac tribe in Nova Scotia, (I believe), and that was an iconographic type which the Jesuits first taught to them. That happened in the 1500s, and did not happen before then.

Can you understand what I am saying here? To quote a Wendy's commercial of many years ago, "Where's the beef?"

So what you have given me is speculation based upon the assumption that the BoM is true. There is no valid reason, excepting one's predisposition to believe so, that the BoM is correct. Essentially, you are positing the statement that an early iron -age civilization would navigate half the world's oceans without any navigational aid, through the very violent Antarctic current land on some beach in the Carribbean, create a civilization, but forgetting how to read and write, and forget their native language and Scriptures, which they were commanded to keep in order to live a stone-age existence of nomadic hunter/gatherers, having no agrarian, or animal husbandry skills which they has in abundance in Israel. and these people left Israel between the first and second exiles (728 and 586 BC respectively), and there is no record of any such absence of so many by any major or minor prophet of the OT.

I just do not buy it because the absence of any evidence supporting the BoM has now become the evidence of the absence of any evidence to support the BoM.



By Grace, in spite of these limitations, there are actually many archaeological evidences in favor of the Book of Mormon. I'll identify some of them when I address your challenge about the wheel and chariots. Thanks for your patience in reading all this.

I will look forward to that

Shalom
 
I can not discuss things with articles from another person. That is not being nasty, but realistic, OK?
By Grace, what I meant by quoting this author is that you should assume it as me saying these things, since I agree with what he is saying and the way he is saying it. Please try and just pay attention to the arguments and not so much where they originated.

This paragraph is based on a logical flaw called "begging the question". This logical flaw begins with a false statement, then asks a question based upon the false statement. In this case, there are two, which I have made blue. First is that the author assumes, contrary to any evidence that the Nephites existed, and second that there would be archeological evidence for a non-extant people.
There is no logical flaw and no begging the question here. My problem is that I assumed that you knew more about the Book of Mormon than you do. Sorry about that. Please notice that the author and I point out that the critics deride an IDEA about the Nephites that is presented in the Book of Mormon. The idea is that they are called in the Book of Mormon, Christians. There is no false statement here. The Book of Mormon does indeed make such a claim and critics take issue with that claim. The author is not assuming anything about Nephites actually existing here. Only that they exist as characters in the Book of Mormon. He is pointing out the fact that critics make the argument that if Mormons want to create any credibility for those characters in the Book of Mormon being real, they feel Mormons need to show a lot of archaeological evidence.

Next error is that the word Christian is a New World term. It is not because the term "Christian" was first used at Antioch, according to the Bible, and this was used post Resurrection.
Again, you are confirming here that this author is assuming correctly, that critics, like yourself, see no evidence of ancient New World Christianity. You are also forgetting that the Book of Mormon claims to be a 19th century English translation of an ancient text. Of course the ancient people of the Book of Mormon would not use the English word Christian. That is not the claim the Book of Mormon or any Latter-day Saint has ever made. Christian is simply the 19th century English word that the ancient word with the same meaning was translated into.

Perhaps I was wrong in assuming you knew more about what the Book of Mormon actually claims because of the criticisms of specific things in the book you have made. Please understand that I was not presuming that anything in the Book of Mormon is a proven fact. I was only referring to what the Book of Mormon claims. Please go back and read my last post with these clarifications in mind, for you have completely missed the point so far.
 
Here is the ENTIRE text of the letter. It demonstrates that Jeff Lindsay was not quite honest when he used the "religious genius" phrase from Albright's letter
.
Dear Mr. Howard:

Thanks for sending me a copy of the publication of Joseph Smith's Egyptian Alphabet and Grammar. There does appear to be evidence that Joseph Smith had studied some Egyptian. For one thing, he undoubtedly spent a great deal of money and effort in trying to master Egyptian, but, as you know, when the Book of Mormon was written, Egyptian had just begun to be deciphered and it is all the more surprising that there are two Egyptian names, Paanch and Pahor(an) which appear together in the Book of Mormon in close connection with a reference to the original language as being "Reformed Egyptian." I read an extremely interesting account by Fawn Brodie, No Man Knows My History, in chapter 12, in which she deals with Joseph Smith's tremendous efforts to learn languages. There were, however, as yet no Egyptian grammars or dictionaries in existence, so the best he could do was to follow books from the seventeenth and eighteenth centures (including some from the nineteenth) which treated the hieroglyphs very much as Horapollo did about the sixth century A.D.--as pure ideographs. Joseph Smith's translation does not, however, follow the pseudo-Neo-Platonism of Athanasius Kircher in the seventeenth century, but is a kind of quasi-biblical composition. In any case it has nothing whatever to do with the original Egyptian manuscript of a copy of the Book of the Dead.

The supposed digits have nothing whatever to do with the figures. You must remember that our digits go back to India through the Arabs and were not brought to Europe until less than a thousand years ago.

I do not for a moment believe that Joseph Smith was trying to mislead anyone; I accept the point of view of a Jewish friend of mine at the University of Utah, that he was a religious genius and that he was quite honest in believing that he really could decipher these ancient texts. But to insist that he did is really doing a disservice to the cause of a great church and its gifted founder.

Cordially,

(signature)

W. F. Albright
<SNIP>

By Grace,
I am having a hard time understanding your statement that Jeff was being less than honest in his use of the term "religious genius" after seeing the actual quote he was referring to thanks to your impressive resourcefulness. It turns out that "religious genius" is the exact term he used to describe the opinion of his Jewish friend, which he says he agrees with. Jeff is also proven accurate in saying that Albright defended Joseph Smith as someone not trying to mislead anyone. To me, your quote just makes my argument stronger.

As to your opening statement I made green:
... but much less rare is non-LDS scholars proving things that strongly confirm the authenticity of the Book of Mormon, such as those who now say that many ancient peoples wrote on metal plates, or that Alma was a Jewish man's name, or that ancient peoples did come by oceanic voyages to the Americas (laughable in the nineteenth century)
What is striking to me here is the lack of specificity in this. "Many" is ambiguous, by definition. I did a Google search on "ancient metal plates writing", and without exception ALL of the resources cited are Mormon in origin.
I have not offered a lot of specifics up to this point, because those specifics would fill a large book and there is not room here for that degree of thoroughness. If you want the specific references to non-LDS archeological and textual evidences you can go to this source page and follow the links it provides. http://en.fairmormon.org/Book_of_Mormon/Anachronisms
The charts illustrating the Book of Mormon items that have been and have yet to be discovered is particularly illuminating. In another post I will list a few specifics.
 
By Grace,
I am having a hard time understanding your statement that Jeff was being less than honest in his use of the term "religious genius" after seeing the actual quote he was referring to thanks to your impressive resourcefulness. It turns out that "religious genius" is the exact term he used to describe the opinion of his Jewish friend, which he says he agrees with. Jeff is also proven accurate in saying that Albright defended Joseph Smith as someone not trying to mislead anyone. To me, your quote just makes my argument stronger.

Hello, proveallthings

Fair enough. The difference is subtle, but significant in my opinion. Please compare what Lindsey wrote:
Puzzled at the existence of such names in a book published by Joseph Smith in 1830, Albright suggested that the young Mormon leader was some kind of “religious genius†and defended the honesty of Joseph Smith and the good name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.â€

With this, which Albright actually wrote:
I do not for a moment believe that Joseph Smith was trying to mislead anyone; I accept the point of view of a Jewish friend of mine at the University of Utah, that he was a religious genius and that he was quite honest in believing that he really could decipher these ancient texts. But to insist that he did is really doing a disservice to the cause of a great church and its gifted founder.

First, he ACCEPTED what another person wrote, a Jewish friend of his; Albright did not initiate the "religious genius" title, as Lindsay suggests.

Second, the word "puzzled" or a synonym is not a part of Albright's statement, thus it is an unwarranted insertion, and it deliberately gives a false impression. Such a crude attempt of creating a falsehood does great damage to Lindsay's credibility as being an honest player.

Third, Lindsay spins the word "honest" to give another false impression. Essentially Lindsay says that Albright believed he was honest when writing the BoM. That is false because Albright severely limits the honesty to the fact that "quite honest in believing that he really could decipher these ancient texts.". Gentleman and scholar that he was, he was calling Smith delusional because he (Smith) believed that he could decipher the [nonexistent] texts.

Fourth, absolutely NOWHERE in Albright's statement is the LDS church, or a synonym mentioned. Thus we have another bald faced fabrication by Lindsay.

Can you see what I pointed out there, proveallthings? As a result, Jeff Lindsay has severely crippled his effectiveness as an honest player in apologetics. Unfortunately, that sort of reputation rubs off on those who, in good faith, use him as an apologist who can be trusted. I am taking time to deal honestly with you in this matter because I believe that according to your username, you are wanting to have things concrete. But despite the fact that you used a flawed source, it does not follow that you indeed are likewise flawed. You see, we in the Christian community also have our share of people who go around and speak authoritatively about the things to come in the future. Since Jesus said "No one even me has and idea when I will return." (paraphrased) there is no one on earth who can tell that. However, that does not stop those people who are quite honest in believing that they know more than what Jesus Christ Himself knew.

Can you see how I twisted that phrase, and used it in the same way as Albright did? That does not mean that I BELIEVE in what they say, rather it is a statement that I believe that they believe they are correct, despite their saying stuff contrary to Scripture.


I have not offered a lot of specifics up to this point, because those specifics would fill a large book and there is not room here for that degree of thoroughness. If you want the specific references to non-LDS archeological and textual evidences you can go to this source page and follow the links it provides. http://en.fairmormon.org/Book_of_Mormon/Anachronisms
The charts illustrating the Book of Mormon items that have been and have yet to be discovered is particularly illuminating. In another post I will list a few specifics.
I have not as of yet looked at the URL, but I am ALWAYS wary of the stuff that comes from FAIR/FARMS because it is not peer reviewed, which is a high academic standard for thoroughness and excellence.
 
Fair enough. The difference is subtle, but significant in my opinion. Please compare what Lindsey wrote:
Puzzled at the existence of such names in a book published by Joseph Smith in 1830, Albright suggested that the young Mormon leader was some kind of “religious genius†and defended the honesty of Joseph Smith and the good name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.â€

With this, which Albright actually wrote:
I do not for a moment believe that Joseph Smith was trying to mislead anyone; I accept the point of view of a Jewish friend of mine at the University of Utah, that he was a religious genius and that he was quite honest in believing that he really could decipher these ancient texts. But to insist that he did is really doing a disservice to the cause of a great church and its gifted founder.
Hello again By Grace. I think you are completely missing the point and swallowing camels again on this one. You are distracted by attempting to discredit the messenger and missing the meaning of the message. If you read this carefully, you will find that the thing Albright is being critical of is the Egyptian alphabet produced by Joseph Smith, not the Book of Mormon. The evidence in the Book of Mormon is what made him the religious genius. He is simply pointing out that his amazing, unexplainable accuracy with the antiquity of the Book of Mormon, which was produced by religious or spiritual means, does not qualify him to be able to read real ancient Egyptian texts, which is what the Egyptian alphabet appears to be attempting to do. After all, the BofM claimed to be a reformed Egyptian text, of which there is nothing else to compare to. When he talks about Joseph trying to decipher THESE ancient texts, he is not referring to the Book of Mormon, but actual Egyptian manuscripts like the Book of the Dead.

One of the reasons he gives for Joseph not being qualified to translate Egyptian is that there simply was not enough knowledge available at his time in history to qualify anyone to do what he appeared to be attempting with his alphabet. He is also cautioning in regard to Fawn Brodie in that her claims of Joseph doing a large amount of study of ancient languages may cause one to think that anything of Joseph's work that appeared to be authentic may be because of his extensive study of ancient languages. He is explaining that saying such is "doing a disservice to the cause of a great church and its gifted founder". He is emphasizing that Joseph's gifts were not in understanding ancient languages, but religious gifts, which gifts were manifested in the Book of Mormon. This is exactly what the church claims. The only criticism I see from Albright toward Joseph Smith is that Joseph should stay away from such academic pursuits and stick to the religious stuff, because in doing so he is only damaging his credibility. But even in this criticism he describes it as simply an honest mistake in judgement, rather than being delusional.

Notice that his final expression is emphasizing respect and credibility of the church and its founder. Why would he end on that note if he thought Joseph was delusional? He used only four ways to describe Joseph Smith. All were positive and completely oposite of what your opinion of Joseph is. They are, not believing for one moment that Joseph was trying to mislead anyone, religious genius, honest, and gifted. And that is all that Jeff Lindsey was trying to say.
 
Is mormonism Christianity?

Mormonism is not Christianity proper. That is to say, it isn't congruent to the rest of Christendom. It's beliefs are not necessarily alien, however. There are a lot of concepts in LDS that mimic a lot of Abrahamic lore. Of course, you'd have to dig into such theologies, histories, etc. to see that.

Mormons are not recognized by the Church as having a correct basis for baptism and the basic faith of western/oriental Christianity in light of the divinity of Christ. Their beliefs are highly heretical to traditional, historical Christian standards.
 
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Hello again By Grace. I think you are completely missing the point and swallowing camels again on this one. You are distracted by attempting to discredit the messenger and missing the meaning of the message.
Dear Proveallthings

Sorry if I was not clear in what I was attempting to do.

To make matters clear, do you agree or disagree that he misstated what Albright stated? I believe that I documented that there were at least TWO SIGNIFICANT times that he made an exaggeration of what Albright wrote in a previous post. Therefore these are blatant distortions, and I will go so far as to say outright lies. I was not attempting to discredit Jeff Lindsay, but truth be told, he discredited himself very nicely, and as a result EVERYTHING ELSE he states is therefore and properly called into question

If you read this carefully, you will find that the thing Albright is being critical of is the Egyptian alphabet produced by Joseph Smith, not the Book of Mormon.
How can you say that when the word "alphabet" is nevere mentioned in Albright's letter?.

The evidence in the Book of Mormon is what made him the religious genius.
Again, you are reading into (interpolating) what Albright stated:
I do not for a moment believe that Joseph Smith was trying to mislead anyone; I accept the point of view of a Jewish friend of mine at the University of Utah, that he was a religious genius and that he was quite honest in believing that he really could decipher these ancient texts. But to insist that he did is really doing a disservice to the cause of a great church and its gifted founder.
There is nothing mentioned about the "evidence of the Book of Mormon" as you suggest, but the only time "evidence is mentioned, it is in this sentence: There does appear to be evidence that Joseph Smith had studied some Egyptian.
He is simply pointing out that his amazing, unexplainable accuracy with the antiquity of the Book of Mormon, which was produced by religious or spiritual means, does not qualify him to be able to read real ancient Egyptian texts, which is what the Egyptian alphabet appears to be attempting to do. After all, the BofM claimed to be a reformed Egyptian text, of which there is nothing else to compare to. When he talks about Joseph trying to decipher THESE ancient texts, he is not referring to the Book of Mormon, but actual Egyptian manuscripts like the Book of the Dead.

The words "amazing" and unexplainable" and "accuracy" are not in the short letter of Albright. Nor could any synonyms describe what Albright said that Smith did. This can in no way be construed as a ringing endorsement, but is a gentle academic-level put down: so the best he could do was to follow books from the seventeenth and eighteenth centures (including some from the nineteenth) which treated the hieroglyphs very much as Horapollo did about the sixth century A.D.--as pure ideographs. Please notice the phrase, "so the best he could do..."

One of the reasons he gives for Joseph not being qualified to translate Egyptian is that there simply was not enough knowledge available at his time in history to qualify anyone to do what he appeared to be attempting with his alphabet.

I AGREE that Smith was unqualified to translate Egyptian, and Albright clearly said so above.

He is also cautioning in regard to Fawn Brodie in that her claims of Joseph doing a large amount of study of ancient languages...

There is no cautioning about Brodie's work. Albright stated that as a matter of record that she discovered that Smith actually attempted to learn Egyptian.

may cause one to think that anything of Joseph's work that appeared to be authentic may be because of his extensive study of ancient languages.
Albright did NOT make ANY claim for the authenticity of Smith's "translation". From where do you get the basis to make an assertion like that? Again, please read what Albright wrote: Joseph Smith's translation does not, however, follow the pseudo-Neo-Platonism of Athanasius Kircher in the seventeenth century, but is a kind of quasi-biblical composition. Again, this is an academic put down

He is explaining that saying such is "doing a disservice to the cause of a great church and its gifted founder". He is emphasizing that Joseph's gifts were not in understanding ancient languages, but religious gifts, which gifts were manifested in the Book of Mormon. This is exactly what the church claims. The only criticism I see from Albright toward Joseph Smith is that Joseph should stay away from such academic pursuits and stick to the religious stuff, because in doing so he is only damaging his credibility. But even in this criticism he describes it as simply an honest mistake in judgement, rather than being delusional.
NEITHER of the words, "church" or gifted founder" are present in that letter, so I ask in all sincerity I ask why do you say that, PROVELLAHINGST?

Notice that his final expression is emphasizing respect and credibility of the church and its founder. Why would he end on that note if he thought Joseph was delusional? He used only four ways to describe Joseph Smith. All were positive and completely oposite of what your opinion of Joseph is. They are, not believing for one moment that Joseph was trying to mislead anyone, religious genius, honest, and gifted. And that is all that Jeff Lindsey was trying to say.

What I am attempting to do is make the point, and NOT belittle your username, but you are making statements that can not be supported from the text of the actual letter. In addition to adding words to Albright's letter that which are not there, you are doing the same thing to Lindsay's post that cannot be supported. Thus you are making many unprovable statements, which seem to be utter fabrications because there is nothing to support what you said as being accurate.

In my case, I chose a username that is meaningful to me, and is an expression of who I am. However, I find incongruity between what you posted about Albright's letter, and what he actually said. The impression I got from your username proveallthings is that you are one who valued concrete evidence (meaning truth) over ethereal, and unprovable things. If that is not a correct assumption, then please correct me.

I am really confused as how to best reply to you, and I do not want to seem unkind, vicious or antagonizing. Therefore I need your help in finding the best way to reply.

Hope this helps!
 
How can you say that when the word "alphabet" is nevere mentioned in Albright's letter?.

By Grace,
Your whole response seems to be based on a misunderstanding. You appear to have missed the first sentence of the letter. I have to admit, I was confused about this letter at first as well until I went back and read the beginning of the letter. We are all looking at it thinking it is about the Book of Mormon, but if you read the first line of the letter (which you were so good to find and provide in full) in context with the rest of it, we find that this is in response to a guy who was wanting the egyptian alphabet to be evidence that Joseph Smith was a fraud and a conman. The only reason Albright would have in mentioning the Book of Mormon would be for evidence in defending Joseph Smith. I am copying below, the entire letter with my comments on each part in brackets. Hopefully this will help you understand where Jeff Lindsey and I are coming from and that there has been no desire to exaggerate, distort or lie here.

Dear Mr. Howard:

Thanks for sending me a copy of the publication of Joseph Smith's Egyptian Alphabet and Grammar.
[Here he identifies the topic of and reason for the letter. This pertains to some fragments of the Egyptian papyri that were a part of the larger group of scrolls from which the Book of Abraham came. No one knows for sure what Joseph’s purpose was in creating this alphabet, but Albright is answering a Mormon critic, Mr. Howard, about what he thinks about the credibility of Joseph’s apparent attempt to create an English explanation of some of the Egyptian characters. This all happened several years after the Book of Mormon was published.]
There does appear to be evidence that Joseph Smith had studied some Egyptian. For one thing, he undoubtedly spent a great deal of money and effort in trying to master Egyptian, [Here Albright is agreeing with Mr. Howard that Joseph had put effort into studying Egyptian.] but, as you know, when the Book of Mormon was written, Egyptian had just begun to be deciphered and it is all the more surprising that there are two Egyptian names, Paanch and Pahor(an) which appear together in the Book of Mormon in close connection with a reference to the original language as being "Reformed Egyptian." [Then he adds a “butâ€, indicating that he is now pointing out a fact that Mr. Howard may have overlooked or was not aware of in his criticism of Joseph, indicating that at least at the time of creating the Book of Mormon, there really wasn’t much available to learn Egyptian from. And because he had no access to the knowledge of Egyptian we have today, it is surprising that while claiming there was Egyptian influence in the origin of the Book of Mormon he was able to include some authentic Egyptian names. This appears to be what Albright is referring to when he agrees that Joseph must have been a religious genius.] I read an extremely interesting account by Fawn Brodie, No Man Knows My History, in chapter 12, in which she deals with Joseph Smith's tremendous efforts to learn languages. There were, however, as yet no Egyptian grammars or dictionaries in existence, so the best he could do was to follow books from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (including some from the nineteenth) which treated the hieroglyphs very much as Horapollo did about the sixth century A.D.--as pure ideographs. Joseph Smith's translation does not, however, follow the pseudo-Neo-Platonism of Athanasius Kircher in the seventeenth century, but is a kind of quasi-biblical composition. In any case it has nothing whatever to do with the original Egyptian manuscript of a copy of the Book of the Dead.
The supposed digits have nothing whatever to do with the figures. You must remember that our digits go back to India through the Arabs and were not brought to Europe until less than a thousand years ago. [All of this section is obviously discussing more specifics of the Egyptian alphabet again and not the Book of Mormon, since Albright did not have the reformed Egyptian characters of the BofM to refer to in order to critique any translation attempt. He appears to be emphasizing the idea that it is not fair to judge the accuracy of an early 19th century attempt to translate Egyptian into English against the knowledge we have today.]

I do not for a moment believe that Joseph Smith was trying to mislead anyone; [Albright appears here to be countering the assumption of Mr. Howard in defense of Joseph’s motives.] I accept the point of view of a Jewish friend of mine at the University of Utah, that he was a religious genius and that he was quite honest in believing that he really could decipher these ancient texts. [So because of what appears to be at least somewhat of an authentic accomplishment with the Book of Mormon, which Albright attributes to "religious genius", Joseph came to believe that he might be able to decipher the Egyptian characters of the papyri.] But to insist that he did is really doing a disservice to the cause of a great church and its gifted founder. [To say that Joseph was able to translate Egyptian in an academic way would tend to diminish what he accomplished through his religious gifts.]

Cordially,

(signature)

W. F. Albright

NEITHER of the words, "church" or gifted founder" are present in that letter, so I ask in all sincerity I ask why do you say that, PROVELLAHINGST?
This statement makes me wonder if you were just going off faulty memory and didn't even attempt to go back and reread the letter at all. Are we even talking about the same letter? I'm talking about the letter from Dr. Albright to a Mr. Howard that I pasted above. Just read the last line of the letter to see what I am referring to.
 
Your "revelation and authority" powers within the priesthood are still very limited--they have to agree with the Prophets.
No kidding. Think about what you are saying. Do you really believe it is possible to receive revelation from God that does NOT agree with the revelation He has already revealed to one of His prophets?

Any Latter-day Saint who denounces or opposes, whether actively or otherwise, any plan or doctrine advocated by the "prophets, seers, and revelators" of the Church is cultivating the spirit of apostasy.... Lucifer ... wins a great victory when he can get members of the Church to speak against their leaders and to "do their own thinking."...
When our leaders speak, the thinking has been done. When they propose a plan—it is God's plan. When they point the way, there is no other which is safe. When they give direction, it should mark the end of controversy (Improvement Era, June 1945, p. 354).

Have we not a right to make up our minds in relation to the things recorded in the word of God, and speak about them, whether the living oracles believe our views or not? We have not the right....
God placed Joseph Smith at the head of this Church; God has likewise placed Brigham Young at the head of this Church.... We are commanded to give heed to their words in all things, and receive their words as from the mouth of God, in all patience and faith (Journal of Discourses, vol. 7, pp. 374-75
If you want to see how silly this argument is, just consider how these quotes would sound if said by Peter or Paul or John. Don’t you believe that when the Bible speaks, the debate is over? Don’t you believe that when Peter, James and John presented a plan, it was God’s plan? I challenge you to find a believing Evangelical that would disagree with any of those quotes if you switched the LDS names with Biblical apostle’s or prophet’s names or just the Bible. Try it without telling them where the quotes came from and see what happens.

When you cherry pick quotes like this you make the church’s teaching on this seem more ridged and unreasonable. I can find many more quotes from Mormon prophets that you would say are teaching just the opposite of the ones you have presented here. Then you would just say the Mormons don’t know what they believe because they just contradict themselves. This is what happens when you look for reasons to disagree instead of trying to really understand and try and find common ground. When you do what you have done here you will never find understanding.

The quotes you neglected were all the ones that say members should never just take a prophet’s word for anything without personally receiving a spiritual confirmation. When the one quote criticised thinking on their own, they really meant “on their ownâ€, which means without the spirit. The leaders of the church are more outspoken on each member receiving personal revelation on what is taught by living prophets than most Protestant and Catholic pastors, ministers and priests are about their teachings to their flocks. That is a fact, regardless of the quotes you have presented here.

One thing I realized in the Mormon Church is that the Holy Ghost only merely CONFIRMS Church teachings--never REVEALING the Truths we are Promised to be led to by the "Spirit of Truth" as Promised in John 16:13. Really such a vast difference between the True Holy Spirit and the Mormon "Holy Ghost".
Then you were realizing with a rebellious heart and not an open one. I have frequently had revealed to me “the truths we are promised to be led to by the Spirit of Truth as promised in John 16:13â€. And of course they were always in harmony and often times confirmed what had been taught by the living prophets and the scriptures.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints operates in this situation, the same as the New Testament church did. If a saint living during that time was praying about something John said, of course it would not contradict what he said. It would only confirm it. So how is this different from the Mormons. It is exactly the same. Now this saint may receive more detailed inspiration pertaining to how John's saying applies to them personally. And that could lead to other useful direction from the spirit on unrelated topics. That is how it has worked for me.

If you lived in John’s day and had this same attitude you had just before leaving the LDS church, you would have ended up then as you are now, â€cut off from among his peopleâ€.
 
As to your opening statement I made green:
... but much less rare is non-LDS scholars proving things that strongly confirm the authenticity of the Book of Mormon, such as those who now say that many ancient peoples wrote on metal plates, or that Alma was a Jewish man's name, or that ancient peoples did come by oceanic voyages to the Americas (laughable in the nineteenth century)
What is striking to me here is the lack of specificity in this. "Many" is ambiguous, by definition. I did a Google search on "ancient metal plates writing", and without exception ALL of the resources cited are Mormon in origin.

This is an interesting concern you have. So if you find a link that is of Mormon origin it is tainted somehow? Of course a collection of findings of ancient writings on metal plates would be done by Mormons. So what. A true objective scholar would ignore such details and see what they had to say. Then the objective scholar would check their foot notes and references to see if they are lying or telling the truth. By reading the results of what Mormon researchers have produced, you save the time of doing the research yourself. All you have to do is check their sources. I did the same Google search that you did and found what you said I would find, several Mormon links. But I checked them out and found that when you dig into their sources, they all eventually come from non-LDS findings or findings agreed to by the larger non-LDS community of scholars. You should try it and see for yourself. I promise you won't be struck by lightning for reading something from an actual Mormon scholar.

You have to understand that no scholar is completely objective if he is at all human. There is always a bias involved. To only accept archaeological ideas about ancient America that are written by scholars who do not believe in the Book of Mormon, would be the same as only accepting archaeological evidence relating to the Bible from those who do not believe in the Bible (Yes, they do exist.). Do you think that in order to do unbiased archaeological research that relates to the claims of the Book of Mormon one must believe it is a hoax? Do you really believe that an archaeologist that begins with the belief that the Book of Mormon is a hoax would not be biased?

I mean no disrespect. I know you are only acting on the information and behavior you are aware of, as am I. I just ask that you consider these ideas.
 
The basis for many of your arguments IS you have to establish [and hold onto] a very strong Faith in Joseph Smith as a True Prophet and the Church he established as the One, True Church. Thus, it is why a valid Testimony in your Church should at least include those two items. You speak of comparing him [Joseph Smith] to a Peter, a Paul or a John of the Bible, all of whom actually never added things that were not in harmony with the rest of the Bible. They didn't add strange and new Doctrines like the Eternal Progression Belief or this Power of the Priesthood that supposedly went back to Adam. They certainly didn't speak of Christ as a Created being or this supposed Council in Heaven where Christ's plan was adopted over Satan's Plan. While Paul speaks in one verse about those practicing baptism for the dead--none of them expoused on this practice as an essential Doctrine.

Coming out of that Church {where I had been an advocate myself for many years], I now realize that my Faith for all those years was diverted largely onto the man Joseph Smith and his stories about forming the Church and his supposed visitations of Christ and the Father, John the Baptist and others. "Faith" that should be devoted solely to Christ should not simply also include Faith in one man who said he was a Prophet. If the LDS Church had only one Doctrine that was not in harmony with the Bible,it would be one matter and maybe a bit more defensible. But the LDS Church having many of these "new and conflicting Doctrines" clearly makes it false to the core.

One thing that Mormons are taught is that in their "One, True Church", all other beliefs are false or that People like myself do not have the "Fullness of the Gospel" that the LDS Church teaches. Logically, that premise would assume that a Believer in Christ would eventually want "to move up" as to gaining that "fullness" that only the LDS Church possesses.. For me, after about 17 years of leaving the LDS church I find myself being moved even further [via the Holy Spirit] from my former beliefs that were much about Joseph Smith and the LDS church itself. I simply have tested and retested much as to Mormon beliefs against the Bible. I have many family members still in the Church and maybe through my prayers for them, God may allow me to plant "one vital seed" to help any of them to also realize what God revealed to me about the LDS Church. My own Faith now has also been tested many times and I find many evidences that by and large I am on the right pathway, but the need to always Discern is always vital.
 
Do you NOT think that it is a tad bit audacious to rewrite a letter by the world renown scholar WF Albright?
By Grace,
Your whole response seems to be based on a misunderstanding. You appear to have missed the first sentence of the letter. I have to admit, I was confused about this letter at first as well until I went back and read the beginning of the letter. We are all looking at it thinking it is about the Book of Mormon, but if you read the first line of the letter (which you were so good to find and provide in full) in context with the rest of it, we find that this is in response to a guy who was wanting the egyptian alphabet to be evidence that Joseph Smith was a fraud and a conman. The only reason Albright would have in mentioning the Book of Mormon would be for evidence in defending Joseph Smith. I am copying below, the entire letter with my comments on each part in brackets. Hopefully this will help you understand where Jeff Lindsey and I are coming from and that there has been no desire to exaggerate, distort or lie here.

The first line of the letter does not mention if Howard is a critic or an adherent to Mormonism. Therefore that is irrelevant.
Likewise it is irrelevant what Howard was attempting to do; it is not mentioned, therefore that is moot.

What IS relevant is the FACT that Howard presented that stuff to Albright as "a copy of the publication of Joseph Smith's Egyptian Alphabet and Grammar". You are reading too much into the words of Albright

Dear Mr. Howard:

Thanks for sending me a copy of the publication of Joseph Smith's Egyptian Alphabet and Grammar.
[Here he identifies the topic of and reason for the letter. This pertains to some fragments of the Egyptian papyri that were a part of the larger group of scrolls from which the Book of Abraham came. No one knows for sure what Joseph’s purpose was in creating this alphabet, but Albright is answering a Mormon critic, Mr. Howard, about what he thinks about the credibility of Joseph’s apparent attempt to create an English explanation of some of the Egyptian characters. This all happened several years after the Book of Mormon was published.]
Smith's purpose is irrelevant; he published it as [ possibly Reformed] Egyptian Alphabet and Grammar. Therefore the title stands, and there is only one way to determine the purpose of the book, and that is to read the preface. Otherwise, you provide speculation.

There does appear to be evidence that Joseph Smith had studied some Egyptian. For one thing, he undoubtedly spent a great deal of money and effort in trying to master Egyptian, [Here Albright is agreeing with Mr. Howard that Joseph had put effort into studying Egyptian.] but, as you know, when the Book of Mormon was written, Egyptian had just begun to be deciphered and it is all the more surprising that there are two Egyptian names, Paanch and Pahor(an) which appear together in the Book of Mormon in close connection with a reference to the original language as being "Reformed Egyptian." [Then he adds a “butâ€, indicating that he is now pointing out a fact that Mr. Howard may have overlooked or was not aware of in his criticism of Joseph, indicating that at least at the time of creating the Book of Mormon, there really wasn’t much available to learn Egyptian from. And because he had no access to the knowledge of Egyptian we have today, it is surprising that while claiming there was Egyptian influence in the origin of the Book of Mormon he was able to include some authentic Egyptian names. This appears to be what Albright is referring to when he agrees that Joseph must have been a religious genius.] I read an extremely interesting account by Fawn Brodie, No Man Knows My History, in chapter 12, in which she deals with Joseph Smith's tremendous efforts to learn languages. There were, however, as yet no Egyptian grammars or dictionaries in existence, so the best he could do was to follow books from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (including some from the nineteenth) which treated the hieroglyphs very much as Horapollo did about the sixth century A.D.--as pure ideographs. Joseph Smith's translation does not, however, follow the pseudo-Neo-Platonism of Athanasius Kircher in the seventeenth century, but is a kind of quasi-biblical composition. In any case it has nothing whatever to do with the original Egyptian manuscript of a copy of the Book of the Dead.
Absolutely, this is NOT the case! The fact that Albright put 'Reformed Egyptian" in quotes is because the re is absolutely no such language. If you substitute the words, "Klingon" or Romulan" or "Ferengi" (yes, I am a Trekkie) then you will see the point that Albright was making.

It seems as if you are providing much information that is NOT germane to the letter so far

The fact that there "were no grammars or dictionaries of Egyptian" is a statement of incredulity and doubt from Albright. Essentially he is saying, "How could Smith, an unlearned man try to foist off such a hoax when the guys in the Universities did not have that knowledge?"

And the fact that there were one or two names that were "similar to Egyptian" does NOT make the case for the entire work being authentic. That is akin to saying that getting two words right (without considering any reasons for 'getting it right' make the case that the other 49,998 words of a 50,000 word piece is accurate.

In other words, this is simply grasping at straws.

The supposed digits have nothing whatever to do with the figures. You must remember that our digits go back to India through the Arabs and were not brought to Europe until less than a thousand years ago. [All of this section is obviously discussing more specifics of the Egyptian alphabet again and not the Book of Mormon, since Albright did not have the reformed Egyptian characters of the BofM to refer to in order to critique any translation attempt. He appears to be emphasizing the idea that it is not fair to judge the accuracy of an early 19th century attempt to translate Egyptian into English against the knowledge we have today.]

I do not for a moment believe that Joseph Smith was trying to mislead anyone; [Albright appears here to be countering the assumption of Mr. Howard in defense of Joseph’s motives.]
This is a way of saying that Smith was delusional: He did not know Egyptian, as proved by his grammar, but he sincerely believed that he did write a preposterous grammar and alphabet.

I accept the point of view of a Jewish friend of mine at the University of Utah, that he was a religious genius and that he was quite honest in believing that he really could decipher these ancient texts. [So because of what appears to be at least somewhat of an authentic accomplishment with the Book of Mormon, which Albright attributes to "religious genius", Joseph came to believe that he might be able to decipher the Egyptian characters of the papyri.] But to insist that he did is really doing a disservice to the cause of a great church and its gifted founder. [To say that Joseph was able to translate Egyptian in an academic way would tend to diminish what he accomplished through his religious gifts.]

That little prepositional phrase in believing is the key, and it supports the belief that Smith was honest about his delusional belief that he could do what the academics could not.


This statement makes me wonder if you were just going off faulty memory and didn't even attempt to go back and reread the letter at all. Are we even talking about the same letter? I'm talking about the letter from Dr. Albright to a Mr. Howard that I pasted above. Just read the last line of the letter to see what I am referring to.

Likewise.
 
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