Potluck said:
All through history civilizatoins have had some belief in life after death. The Egyptians, the American Indian, the Aztecs, the Mayans ...
Of course, it is natural to want comfort and security in being able to have more life.
Can it be proven? Of course not.
It depends. If the religion proposes detectable and thus falsifiaible phenomenon as a result of its afterlife/spirituality/whathaveyou while remaining the most parsimonious theory for such phenomenon then the religion can be tested and found to be true, false, or true but adding unneccesary elements.
But there's a nagging intuition within man that compels even ancient peoples to recognise the existence of an afterlife. Much research has been done studing this phenomenon. Civilizations separated by oceans have the same view, that there is something after this physical life, that the spirits of men don't die with the body.
The actual afterlifes, spiritual beliefs and religious views of the many cultures of the world differ greatly. The ideas are incited by similar experiences but from those experiences, not from some kind of spiritual connection.
Even in today's culture we still say, "May he rest in peace". If the dead become nothing at all, that the phrase has no basis.
And we say god bless you when someone sneezes. It's just an artifact of prior culture, though. Co-opting you might even call it.
And of course I expect you to hold that there is no basis. :wink: But again, there's just something within man that denies an end of everything at death regardless of location or how far back into history one cares to go.
Mhm!
Carl Sagan mentioned a religion (Hindu?) that believes in a closed universe that expands then collapses to a point at which it again "explodes".
Kabbalism?
There is nothing left between the "cusps", nothing physical anyway. So the idea is that the universe "has always been". But if the universe will continue to expand into oblivion then it's obvious that's not the case and the nagging question of where it came from in the first place comes to mind. There is an end. It follows there must have been a beginning and I seriously doubt the matter contained in the universe simply came to being from out of the void of it's own accord.
We have no reason to assume time will simply cease to run one day; in that sense, the universe will go on forever. Perhaps on higher levels the concepts of causality and time do not hold at all; I can't imagine how such a thing would function, though.
As for the beginning, we could never prove that everything began there. If scientists found evidence for a pre-big bang state, you might ask what was before that, and then before that. There's no point where you can just stop and say we've found out where it all began.
(Also, the matter in the universe was originally energy. Same argument, where the energy came from is an open question in science I believe, just say energy.)
Patashu said:
And who would want to live forever anyway? You would eventually exhaust the fun factor of discovering and trying new things, because there would be nothing left to do, every possible activity or conversation mapped out. What do you do then? You still have an infinity left, and you have to spend it somehow. I would go -bored- -out of my mind-. I wouldn't wish eternal life on anyone. It's for the better that life is finite.
"I would go -bored- -out of my mind-"\
Ah, entertainment value. That seems an empty basis for life, not to be bored.
Well, once you're in the eternal undying infinite, how do you plan to spend your infinity apon eternity apon endless infinite eternity of the rest of your life? No matter what it's devoted to you'll run out of things that you can stand to do sooner or later.
"I wouldn't wish eternal life on anyone."
You have no hope for eternal life, you have no hope to be in the presence of The Father. You have no hope for something better outside the physical realm and no hope that there can be. You have nothing to look forward to except the grave. For you the clock is ticking, minute by minute, hour by hour and day by day toward your death where you believe it will all end in oblivion.
Hopelessness is an empty existence.
I'd wish that on nobody.
I could argue that atheists value life more than those of any religion; they must accept that they only have the life they are endowed with, they don't have an eternal afterlife to get around to things, they have to make the most of the life that they have here and now while it's available.
And once all is said and done, one's deeds can live on in the minds of others and perhaps even in the corridors of history itself.