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Bible Study Talents

KevinK

Member
What is the meaning of the term "talent"? Was it a unit of currency in OT times? I notice that newer translations of the Bible use the phrase "bags of gold".

"And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey." Matthew 25:15

And also, what does this parable say to you? The complete story is Matthew 25:14-30
 
Dear Brother KevinK, with your interest I'll just paste a teaching I have in my studies of Matthew I hope is of benefit to you.
Notes by Mary Bodie: The Talents
While the King is absent, we have some special lessons pertaining to this age. The Lord speaks of special trusts committed to His servants who are left to care for His interests on earth. We do not believe these talents are natural endowments, gifts, education, tact nor personality; but something added to these, while at the same time acknowledging them. It is according to the several abilities of each that the talents or talent was given. It appears that these talents make us responsible in the measure that they are given, to gain for Christ and His Kingdom; therefore we infer that they are the opportunities that lie before each of us. The deposit increases with the wise use of it. The sphere of service grows larger as we serve. And this is the special point insisted upon - there must be no hiding of the talents. We must make use of all we are and have. Light is given for testimony, not to be put under a basket. Open doors are set before us. We are to take advantage of every one of them. And thus the five talents grow to ten. The two multiply into four, capacity and capability increasing with experience, as we all have observed. no one is shut up to uselessness in God's vineyard. There are opportunities for all of His people and possibilities of increasing our talents. Thereby we add to His riches, as is plainly taught by this parable.

And yet there are degrees of responsibilities, which fact we must not overlook. The one who receives but one talent is called upon to gain only one more; but this very one hides his Lord's money. Thus we infer that it is the one who has little natural ability, and therefore has few opportunities for service, that imagines he is not responsible to do anything. But each one is entrusted with a charge, little it may be, but there must be the increase. No one is excused from service. The little gift is despised; but the Master says it is according to our ability - that which we are able to do. He asks no more than that we do what we can. The mass of Christians drop out of all responsibility, wax weak and inactive, practically give up their talents into the hands of others whom they esteem better qualified than themselves. Thus the latter get the benefit of the unused talent; or else the opportunity that yawned before the slothful one is neglected. Some work is left undone.

Suppose we have but one talent and a very small despised sphere of service, every day's wise use of it will carry us on to the doubling of its value. We are God's first gift to us; tho' we may shut ourselves up by hiding our talent in the earth and thus lose what we have and the capacity for gaining more. For the rule is, as the Master speaks, "to him that hath shall more be given" (Mt. 25:29). The one that steadily makes use of his gifts shall increase accordingly; "but from him that hath not, even that which he hath shall be taken away" (Mt. 25:29).

One more thing that is worthy of note. It is not the amount with which we are entrusted that ensures the reward; but the faithfulness to the trust. the servant that had the five talents gained five more. He who had but two doubled his money and is equally approved by the Lord and rewarded in like manner as the other. It was possible for the one with the one talent, to win the same commendation and double his capital; thus adding to the joy of the Lord in a greater measure, it might be, than even the others, in that He finds one to serve in a humble capacity just as cheerfully as in a more exalted sphere. It is the service born of a "love that seeketh not its own," that receives the reward. Such love may covet earnestly the best gifts, that would enlarge its sphere and capability for love's sweet service.

Now, as we have intimated, there are principles herein which apply to every true Christian; yet the one described, that hides his Lord's gifts, is not even classed with the people of God. His plea for his conduct is one of total unbelief, expressed in such an arrogant and impudent manner that seems to preclude any thought of the fear of the Lord, such as becomes a believer. Faith would most surely argue differently; for to the one that believes, God can make no mistake. The possession of any opportunity to serve is sufficient warrant to justify the service, tho' small and unimportant in the eyes of man. Love, divine love, would prize the opportunity and take advantage of all such, as a blessing from the Blesser Himself. The man in the parable is simply an expression of the legal spirit, which often exists in a true believer, but which must be judged; for it renders us incapable of using fully and freely all that we have for the blessing of others.

If we are amazed at the language of the unfaithful servant and harbor the awful blasphemy of his utterance; then let us abhor the unfaithful and cowardly refusal to make use of every advantage that we have to glorify our Master and enrich ourselves eternally. Faith is the energy of service. It worketh by love. The judgment of the Lord finds vent in absolute condemnation. In fact, the servant's own mouth condemned him; for if his Master was as he thought, he should have loaned his Lord's money out to the bankers so that He might at least have received interest on the talent. Therefore the servant is cast into outer darkness away from God and all that is light, where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth. this is the abode of the old creation who refuse to yield to the grace of God and take advantage of His gifts to serve others.
 
What is the meaning of the term "talent"? Was it a unit of currency in OT times? I notice that newer translations of the Bible use the phrase "bags of gold".
A talent is a measure of weight. It was approximately 75 pounds or 35 kilograms.
Currently, an ounce of gold is worth about $1325.
So: $1325 X 16oz/pound X 75pounds = $1,490,625/talent of gold.
And: 5 talents = $7,453,125
And 2 Talents = $2,981,250
And also, what does this parable say to you?
It means that we need to be good stewards of the gifts and callings that God gives us.

iakov the fool
 
The talent--the thing of value given is the word of God.

Each of us is given a degree of revelation about God. Each of us is responsible to bring increase to the word we have received. Standing before God on the Day of Judgment with nothing more than the word you heard will result in you being cast out into "outer darkness; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth" (Matthew 25:30 NASB). But those who are diligent and through faith and perseverance bring increase to the word "inherit what has been promised" (Hebrews 6:12 NIV).
 
The talent--the thing of value given is the word of God.
Consider Ephesians 2:10 "For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them." (NKJV) So those works could be "talents" for which we have been given the responsibility to execute for His glory.
Also, the gifts described in 1 Cor 12 are given for us to work in them. They could also be considered talents.

iakov the fool
 
Consider Ephesians 2:10 "For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them." (NKJV) So those works could be "talents" for which we have been given the responsibility to execute for His glory.
No, works would be more in line with the increase that we are bringing to that which we have been entrusted with, not that which is entrusted to us itself.


Also, the gifts described in 1 Cor 12 are given for us to work in them. They could also be considered talents.
I have a hard time accepting that since the penalty for not doing anything with your gift in that doctrine is eternal damnation.
 
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I have a hard time accepting that since the penalty for not doing anything with your gift in that doctrine is eternal damnation.
What exactly do you have a hard time accepting?
To what doctrine are you referring?

We have two choices; believe and submit to God's will (love one another, neighbor, etc.) and receive eternal life or don't believe and don't submit to God's will and receive eternal condemnation.

It's God's will that we do the good works which He established beforehand that we do them (Eph 2:10) and He gave believers gifts of the Spirit (1COr 12) so that we could use them. Those are things (talents) which are given to us to be used for his glory. The servant who buried the talent in the ground rather than increase it for his master was "cast ... into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Mat 25:30 (NKJV) That is a reference to eternal damnation.

Please clarify your response. I'm not clear as to what you mean.

Thanks

iakov the fool
 
What exactly do you have a hard time accepting?
To what doctrine are you referring?
I have a hard time accepting that the penalty for the Christian who does not bring increase to his gifts by not using them (the talent being a spiritual gift, or gifts, in this case) goes to hell.

We have two choices; believe and submit to God's will (love one another, neighbor, etc.) and receive eternal life or don't believe and don't submit to God's will and receive eternal condemnation.
Right. And that's what I'm saying. We either submit to the measure of the knowledge of God's will that we have been given and get saved, or we don't and are lost. And those who receive much knowledge have a greater expectation of return for the knowledge they have received:

"From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and to whom they entrusted much, of him they will ask all the more.(Luke 12:48 NASB)

It's God's will that we do the good works which He established beforehand that we do them (Eph 2:10) and He gave believers gifts of the Spirit (1COr 12) so that we could use them. Those are things (talents) which are given to us to be used for his glory.
This is all true. But increase has to do with fruit. We receive the seed of the word of God and if we retain it, we get saved by it and it produces fruit (love, joy, peace, patience, etc). If we don't do anything with the word we are lost and it produces nothing in us, not even salvation, thus the reason for the damnation.

Note what Jesus says here in the parable:

"29“For to everyone who has, more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who does not have, even what he does have shall be taken away." (Matthew 25:29 NASB italics in original)

Now, perhaps you recognize those words from another parable Jesus taught--the parable of the sower:

"“To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been granted. 12“For whoever has, to him more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him." (Matthew 13:11-12 NASB bold mine)

And look what Jesus says the thing that is given is. It's the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven. IOW, the knowledge of God. The word of God.

Look what Paul says the valuable thing was that was entrusted to him, and in turn to Timothy:

"13 Retain the standard of sound words which you have heard from me, in the faith and love which are in Christ Jesus. 14 Guard, through the Holy Spirit who dwells in us, the treasure which has been entrusted to you." (2 Timothy 1:13 NASB italics in original, bold mine)

Surely, there are lots of things God entrusts to people, but in the Matthew 25 parable he's specifically talking about the word of God and to what extent a person is either rewarded or punished according to what they did with it. To do nothing with it is to be lost when the Master returns. To do something with it, bringing increase to it, is to be rewarded by the Master according to the measure that was entrusted to you and the expectation of return commensurate with that measure given.
 
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We either submit to the measure of the knowledge of God's will that we have been given and get saved, or we don't and are lost.
That's how I see it.
Surely, there are lots of things God entrusts to people, but in the Matthew 25 parable he's specifically talking about the word of God and tow hat extent a person is either rewarded or punished according to what they did with it.
Mat 25: 31-46 says we will be judged righteous or condemned based on what we did or did not do. There isn't any deep theological teaching there; a child can understand it.
Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, give water to the thirsty, shelter the homeless, minister to the sick, encourage the prisoner; do those things and you will inherit the Kingdom.
Don't do those things and your will go to hell.
Those who believe will make sure they do those things.

God is merciful. Are you a child of God? Yes? Then be like your daddy. Be merciful.

Eazy-peezy, no?

iakov the fool
 
We both understand what the increase is, but do you agree that the talent given which produces the increase is the word of God?
 
If you mean what the Word of God teaches, then , yes.
The danger is in hearing the word of God and becoming works oriented instead of fruit oriented.
God makes a deposit of his word into our lives in the hope and expectation that it will produce godly character in us (the fruit of the Spirit), not simply works. For the genuine Christian, the fruit of the Spirit is what causes us to do righteous things. The difference being, we actually are righteous people, not just unrighteous people doing righteous things in some misguided preparation for the Day of Wrath. For any atheist or unbeliever can do righteous things. But only the believer can do righteous work as the result of being genuinely righteous on the inside, having the very nature of Christ via the fruit of the Spirit motivating those works of righteousness.
 
The danger is in hearing the word of God and becoming works oriented instead of fruit oriented.
God makes a deposit of his word into our lives in the hope and expectation that it will produce godly character in us (the fruit of the Spirit), not simply works. For the genuine Christian, the fruit of the Spirit is what causes us to do righteous things. The difference being, we actually are righteous people, not just unrighteous people doing righteous things in some misguided preparation for the Day of Wrath. For any atheist or unbeliever can do righteous things. But only the believer can do righteous work as the result of being genuinely righteous on the inside, having the very nature of Christ via the fruit of the Spirit motivating those works of righteousness.
That's well put. It is the Holy Spirit who leads us to do good works.

I am careful to include the human part of exercising our free will in choosing to obey the leading of the Holy Spirit so as to avoid any understanding that the Holy Spirit suppresses our will and compels us to act. We actually have to practice attending to the leading of the Spirit (it's a new experience for believers and takes practice to become consistent) and we have to train ourselves to do the works He leads us to. Paul told Timothy, "Train yourself in godliness;" (1Ti 4:7 RSV) And to the Corinthian church he wrote, "Every athlete exercises self-control in all things. They do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable." (1Co 9:25 RSV)

iakov the fool
 
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