Atonement
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The Book of
JUDGES
JUDGES
The Book of Judges stands in stark contrast to Joshua. In Joshua an obedient people conquered the land through trust in the power of God. In Judges, however, a disobedient and idolatrous people are defeated time and time again because of their rebellion against God.
In seven distinct cycles of sin to salvation, Judges shows how Israel has set aside God's law and in it's place substituted "what was right in his own eyes" Judges 21:25. The recurring result of abandonment from God's law is corruption from within and oppression from without. During the nearly four centuries spanned by this book, God rises up military champions to throw off the yoke of bondage and to restore the nation's spiritual temperature grows steadily colder.
The Hebrew title is Shophetim, meaning "judges," "rulers," "deliverers," or "saviors." Shophet not only carries the idea of maintaining justice and settling disputes, but it is also used to mean "liberating" and "delivering." First the judges deliver the people; then they rule and administer justice. The Septuagint used in the Greek equivalent of this word, Kritai ("Judges"). The Latin Vulgate called it Liber Judicum, the "Book of Judges." This book could also appropriately be titled the "Book of Failure."