N
neanderthal
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The Bible says that man was created about 6,000 years ago according to the genealogies, science have proven otherwise:
anyone care to comment on this? :
Genetic evidence from a comparison of human and Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) shows that while chimpanzee and human lineages diverged over five million years ago, the Neanderthals diverged over 550,000 to 690,000 years ago. Other data places this estimate at between 365,000 and 853,000 years ago (Ovchinnikov, et al, 2000) and 465,000 before present with confidence limits of 317,000 and 741,000 (Krings, 1999) . Human trunk and limb bones of Homo antecessor , recovered from the Gran Dolina site, in the Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain) have been dated at about 780,000 old and are said to represent the last common ancestor for H. sapiens (modern humans) and H. neanderthalensis (Neanderthals) (Carretero et al , 1999). Living humans have on average eight differences in the 378-unit DNA strand investigated, while the Neanderthal differed in 27 places and the chimpanzees differ in 55 places. Further, the mtDNA sequence of Neanderthals was equally distant from all modern groups of humans. Two other studies gave similar differences between humans, neanderthals and chimpanzees, putting the Neanderthals outside the range of modern human mtDNA and therefore a different species. The two Neanderthal individuals studied differed from each other in 12 base pairs. By comparison, 37% of modern Africans differ by 12 or more base pairs, while for Europeans and Asians, the diversity is much less (<1%). Research by Knight (2003) strongly confirmed the deeply divergent histories for modern human mtDNA lineages and the known Neanderthal mtDNA.
anyone care to comment on this? :