Atonement
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The Fourth Book of Moses Called
NUMBERS
NUMBERS
Numbers is the book of wanderings. It takes it's name from the two numberings of the Israelites-the first at Mount Sinai and the second on the plains of Moab. Most of the book, however, describes Israel's experiences as they wander in the wilderness. The lesson of Numbers is clear. While it may be necessary to pass through wilderness experiences, one does not have to live there. For Israel, an eleven-day journey became a forty-year agony.
The title of Numbers comes from the first word in the Hebrew text Wayyedabber, "And He Said." Jewish writings, however, usually refer to it by the fifth Hebrew word in Num 1:1, Bemidbar, "In the Wilderness," which more nearly indicates the content of the book. The Greek title in the Septuagint is Arithmoi, "Numbers." The Latin Vulgate followed this title and translated it Liber Numeri, "Book of Numbers." These titles are based on the two numberings: the generation of Exodus (Num 1) and the generation that grew up in the wilderness and conquered Canaan (Num 26). Numbers has also been called the "Book of Journeyings," the "Book of the Murmurings," and the "Fourth Book of Moses."