T
tblaine74
Guest
Hi, I have put together something of an outline, or apology, for the universal church. I am hoping for some serious criticism. I honestly don't want to believe it if it is not right. By all means, tear it apart. Here goes:
Foundation of the Church
Matthew 16:18 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 70]
…on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it
Matthew 28:19 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 70]
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit
Nature of the Church
John 14:6 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 85]
Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me
Colossians 1:24 (New International Version) [A.D. 60]
Now I rejoice in what was suffered for you, and I fill up in my flesh what is still lacking in regard to Christ's afflictions, for the sake of his body, which is the church.
1 Timothy 3:15 (New International Version) [A.D. 63-65]
if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God's household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth
Matthew 12:25 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 70]
Jesus knew their thoughts and said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.
1 Corinthians 1:10 (New International Version) [A.D. 55]
I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be perfectly united in mind and thought.
1 Corinthians 1:13 (New International Version) [A.D. 55]
Is Christ divided?
Jude 1:19 (New International Version) [A.D. 65-80]
These are the men who divide you, who follow mere natural instincts and do not have the Spirit.
Founded to Stand; Unity
Acts 15:22 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 70]
The Council's Letter to Gentile Believers
Then the apostles and elders, with the whole church, decided to choose some of their own men and send them [from Jerusalem] to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas, two men who were leaders among the brothers.
1 Corinthians 16:1-3 (New International Version) [A.D. 55]
Now about the collection for God's people: Do what I told the Galatian churches to do. On the first day of every week, each one of you should set aside a sum of money in keeping with his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will have to be made. Then, when I arrive, I will give letters of introduction to the men you approve and send them with your gift to Jerusalem
The Epistle of St. Ignatus to the Romans [A.D. 105]
1:1 Ignatius, who is also Theophorus, unto her that hath found mercy in the bountifulness of the Father Most High and of Jesus Christ His only Son;
1:2 to the church that is beloved and enlightened through the will of Him who willed all things that are, by faith and love towards Jesus Christ our God;
1:3 even unto her that hath the presidency in the country of the region of the Romans, being worthy of God,
1:4 worthy of honour, worthy of felicitation, worthy of praise, worthy of success, worthy in purity, and having the presidency of love, walking in the law of Christ and bearing the Father's name;
Irenaeus
"It is possible, then, for everyone in every church, who may wish to know the truth, to contemplate the tradition of the apostles which has been made known to us throughout the whole world. And we are in a position to enumerate those who were instituted bishops by the apostles and their successors down to our own times, men who neither knew nor taught anything like what these heretics rave about" (Against Heresies 3:3:1 [A.D. 189]).
"But since it would be too long to enumerate in such a volume as this the successions of all the churches, we shall confound all those who, in whatever manner, whether through self-satisfaction or vainglory, or through blindness and wicked opinion, assemble other than where it is proper, by pointing out here the successions of the bishops of the greatest and most ancient church known to all, founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paulâ€â€that church which has the tradition and the faith with which comes down to us after having been announced to men by the apostles. For with this Church, because of its superior origin, all churches must agree, that is, all the faithful in the whole world. And it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition" (Against Heresies, 3:3:2 [A.D.189]).
Summary Outline and Logical Deduction
Implicit Syllogistic Logic
Christ is the truth, and
The Church is the body of Christ, therefore
The Church is the body (pillar and foundation) of truth.
Christ is not divided, and
The Church is the body of Christ, therefore
The Church cannot be divided.
Empirical Evidence of the Church
The Apostles founded Churches, as evidenced by Paul’s letters to those churches.
The churches were a Church in their efforts to agree, to be of one mind, and to be undivided, as evidenced by the themes of the writings of the times, including those canonized in the New Testament.
The method for reconciling unity was the same as for any appeal to reconciliation, which is an appeal to some authority. The authority, as evinced by the writings of the times, was the church at Jerusalem for its apostolic presence, which at the time was the presence of the apostles themselves. After the time of the apostles, the authority, as evinced by the writings of the times, was the church at Rome for its apostolic tradition, established by Peter and Paul. As there remains no church possessing apostolic tradition superior to the church at Rome, this church remains the authority for maintaining unity, or universality amongst the faithful.
Foundation of the Church
Matthew 16:18 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 70]
…on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it
Matthew 28:19 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 70]
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit
Nature of the Church
John 14:6 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 85]
Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me
Colossians 1:24 (New International Version) [A.D. 60]
Now I rejoice in what was suffered for you, and I fill up in my flesh what is still lacking in regard to Christ's afflictions, for the sake of his body, which is the church.
1 Timothy 3:15 (New International Version) [A.D. 63-65]
if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God's household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth
Matthew 12:25 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 70]
Jesus knew their thoughts and said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.
1 Corinthians 1:10 (New International Version) [A.D. 55]
I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be perfectly united in mind and thought.
1 Corinthians 1:13 (New International Version) [A.D. 55]
Is Christ divided?
Jude 1:19 (New International Version) [A.D. 65-80]
These are the men who divide you, who follow mere natural instincts and do not have the Spirit.
Founded to Stand; Unity
Acts 15:22 (New International Version) [Post - A.D. 70]
The Council's Letter to Gentile Believers
Then the apostles and elders, with the whole church, decided to choose some of their own men and send them [from Jerusalem] to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas, two men who were leaders among the brothers.
1 Corinthians 16:1-3 (New International Version) [A.D. 55]
Now about the collection for God's people: Do what I told the Galatian churches to do. On the first day of every week, each one of you should set aside a sum of money in keeping with his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will have to be made. Then, when I arrive, I will give letters of introduction to the men you approve and send them with your gift to Jerusalem
The Epistle of St. Ignatus to the Romans [A.D. 105]
1:1 Ignatius, who is also Theophorus, unto her that hath found mercy in the bountifulness of the Father Most High and of Jesus Christ His only Son;
1:2 to the church that is beloved and enlightened through the will of Him who willed all things that are, by faith and love towards Jesus Christ our God;
1:3 even unto her that hath the presidency in the country of the region of the Romans, being worthy of God,
1:4 worthy of honour, worthy of felicitation, worthy of praise, worthy of success, worthy in purity, and having the presidency of love, walking in the law of Christ and bearing the Father's name;
Irenaeus
"It is possible, then, for everyone in every church, who may wish to know the truth, to contemplate the tradition of the apostles which has been made known to us throughout the whole world. And we are in a position to enumerate those who were instituted bishops by the apostles and their successors down to our own times, men who neither knew nor taught anything like what these heretics rave about" (Against Heresies 3:3:1 [A.D. 189]).
"But since it would be too long to enumerate in such a volume as this the successions of all the churches, we shall confound all those who, in whatever manner, whether through self-satisfaction or vainglory, or through blindness and wicked opinion, assemble other than where it is proper, by pointing out here the successions of the bishops of the greatest and most ancient church known to all, founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paulâ€â€that church which has the tradition and the faith with which comes down to us after having been announced to men by the apostles. For with this Church, because of its superior origin, all churches must agree, that is, all the faithful in the whole world. And it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition" (Against Heresies, 3:3:2 [A.D.189]).
Summary Outline and Logical Deduction
Implicit Syllogistic Logic
Christ is the truth, and
The Church is the body of Christ, therefore
The Church is the body (pillar and foundation) of truth.
Christ is not divided, and
The Church is the body of Christ, therefore
The Church cannot be divided.
Empirical Evidence of the Church
The Apostles founded Churches, as evidenced by Paul’s letters to those churches.
The churches were a Church in their efforts to agree, to be of one mind, and to be undivided, as evidenced by the themes of the writings of the times, including those canonized in the New Testament.
The method for reconciling unity was the same as for any appeal to reconciliation, which is an appeal to some authority. The authority, as evinced by the writings of the times, was the church at Jerusalem for its apostolic presence, which at the time was the presence of the apostles themselves. After the time of the apostles, the authority, as evinced by the writings of the times, was the church at Rome for its apostolic tradition, established by Peter and Paul. As there remains no church possessing apostolic tradition superior to the church at Rome, this church remains the authority for maintaining unity, or universality amongst the faithful.