Ever since I've learned more and more about Luther, he remains an enigma to me... he discovered salvation by faith alone and basically was the catalyst to start the reformation... yet later on in his life, in either his catechisms, and his dealings with the Anabaptists, he seemed to be a rather wicked and godless man... He basically wrote that the Anabaptists needed to be killed, and in the catechisms he reiterated the need for children to be baptized in order to be saved....
Here's the enigma... he understood salvation by faith alone, at least from what I can see.... He was the catalyst to start the reformation, but you have these really bad fruits.... can we know for sure he was saved... beyond a shadow of a doubt this side of glory?
If you are questioning Luthers salvation based on his works, then two things.
1. Luther would have agreed with you at one time, since he also questioned his own salvation due to his inability to be a good person and keep the law...
And 2. You may not see what Luther finally did. If that's the case you'll need to change your name so that you may honnor the real "Charles Spurgeon".
This is the verse that changed Luther:
Romans 1:17
New International Version (NIV)...of corse for him it would not be the NIV
<sup class="versenum">17 </sup>For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed —a righteousness that is by faith from first to last,<sup class="footnote" value="[<a href="#fen-NIV-27948a" title="See footnote a">a</a>]"></sup> just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”
After meditating day and night, finally the breakthrough came when Luther gave heed to the words at the end of 1:17, "
He who through faith is righteous shall live." Then he realized that the verse was not talking about the active righteousness that God demands, but the passive righteousness that He freely gives to those who believe the Gospel.
The sinner is justified (declared righteous) by God through faith in the work and death of Jesus,
not by our work or keeping of the Law. Put another way, the sinner is
justified by receiving (faith) rather than achieving (works). Later Luther would say that we are saved by the alien righteousness of Christ, not by a righteousness of our own doing.
It's important to note: Luther was not the only one to understand salvation in this way. He just had position and a new internet of his day...the printing press.