mondar said:
I agree with Free here. I have no scholars to quote (but neither does anyone else here). However, I remember reading someone talking about the Jews of Jesus era having fairly close to universal literacy with their synagogue schools.
See red above. You shouldn't be so quick to judge others on your own lack of knowledge.
One of the most definitive studies on ancient literacy is W. Harris,
Ancient Literacy, Harvard, 1989, who estimates the literacy rate among the population throughout the empire during the time in question at about 10-15% (i.e., 85-90% of people were illiterate).
That's just in general. On Jewish literacy, the important study is C. Hezser,
Jewish Literacy in Roman Palestine, Tubingen, 2001, who concludes that 'the average Jewish literacy rate (of whatever degree) must be considered to have been lower than the average Roman rate', p. 496.
You and Free are simply wrong.
Thanks,
Eric