[__ Science __ ] Geology and Paleontology: The Year in Review—2019

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The biggest stories in 2019 in geology and paleontology: includes how diamonds can take weeks to form in a lab, fossilized insects in gemstones, mass extinctions, and more.

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The biggest stories in 2019 in geology and paleontology: includes how diamonds can take weeks to form in a lab, fossilized insects in gemstones, mass extinctions, and more.

Continue reading...
debunking shoddy shady claims - great article - this is just one paragraph

"In November, we covered a news story about a series of trilobites fossilized in a single-file line. These sea creatures, which somewhat resemble Horseshoe crabs, died and were all buried together by a catastrophic event, an avalanche of sediment—another powerful testimony to the global flood. Also, in November, a brand new “bipedal ancestor” was found— Danuvius guggenmosi. This fossil find was very fragmentary, but from what was found, it appears to be an extinct tree-dwelling ape, not some evolutionary “missing link.” "
 
Actually we've known for some time about bipedal apes which are not closely related to the bipedal apes giving rise to humans.

Oreopithecus is one such example.

Oreopithecus bambolii was first described by French paleontologist Paul Gervais in 1872. In the 1950s, Swiss paleontologist Johannes Hürzeler discovered a complete skeleton in Baccinello and claimed it was a true hominin—based on its short jaws and reduced canines, at the time considered diagnostic of the hominin family; and claimed it was a biped—because the short pelvis was closer to those of hominins than those of chimpanzees and gorillas. Hominin affinities claimed for Oreopithecus remained controversial for decades until new analyses in the 1990s reasserted that Oreopithecus was directly related to Dryopithecus. The peculiar cranial and dental features were explained as consequences of insular isolation.

This new evidence confirmed that Oreopithecus was bipedal but also revealed that its peculiar form of bipedalism was much different from that of Australopithecus. The hallux formed a 100° angle with the other toes, which enabled the foot to act as a tripod in erect posture, but prevented Oreopithecus from developing a fast bipedal stride. When a land bridge broke the isolation of the Tusco-Sardinian area 6.5 million years ago, large predators such as Machairodus and Metailurus were present among the new generation of European immigrants and Oreopithecus faced quick extinction together with other endemic genera.[2]

 
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