Lewis K-
That whole essay is an exercise in historical revisionism.
The Founding Fathers looked to people and institutions like John Locke, Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, The Ancient Roman Government, Greek philosophers like Plato, Voltaire, Spinoza, Adam Smith, Jean-Jacque Rousseau, the Spartan government (the first true system with checks and balances).
It was influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, chief among them natural law, Deism, and the concept of self-determination.
If you want to read a piece that was highly influential on the Founding Fathers, which the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution mirror, read John Locke's 2nd Treatise on Government.
If the Enlightenment taught us and the Founding Fathers anything, it was that individuals do not need the Church to help them understand moral concepts. And that religious institutions need not be the ultimate arbiters of society.
Please read up on your ancient governments.
Not to mention, if this were to be a Christian state, then why didn't the founding fathers write "We the Christian people" instead of "We the people"?
Jefferson and Madison, amongst others, were weary of the mingling of religion and the affairs of government. In writing the Constitution (of which Madison was the prime architect), they looked to Holland because of its respect of all religious sects and lack of an established religion:
http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders ... ons66.html
Benjamin Franklin and John Adams were also impressed with the government of Holland.
This has to be the most inept study I have ever heard of.
One can be moral and not be Christian. One can be moral and not be religious. They are not mutually exclusive. Any attempts to convince people otherwise is disingenuous and flat-out false.
http://www.members.tripod.com/candst/tn ... morial.htm
Many people I have met came from private religious schools, and they are just as disfunctional as the rest of humanity.
And man can be virtuous, righteous and good whether he is religious or not. You can raise a child to be moral without the influence of religion. We see it all the time.
That whole essay is an exercise in historical revisionism.
The Founding Fathers were influenced by the Enlightenment, and rational thought in particular. Many of the basic ideas we see in the Declaration of Independence and in the Constitution were borrowed from policitical, social and economic philosophers, as well as past governments. God was an influence, but not the only influence.Our founding fathers were God-fearing men who understood that for a country to stand it must have a solid foundation; the Bible was the source of this foundation. They believed that God's ways were much higher than Man's ways and held firmly that the Bible was the absolute standard of truth and used the Bible as a source to form our government.
The Founding Fathers looked to people and institutions like John Locke, Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, The Ancient Roman Government, Greek philosophers like Plato, Voltaire, Spinoza, Adam Smith, Jean-Jacque Rousseau, the Spartan government (the first true system with checks and balances).
It was influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, chief among them natural law, Deism, and the concept of self-determination.
If you want to read a piece that was highly influential on the Founding Fathers, which the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution mirror, read John Locke's 2nd Treatise on Government.
Religion, in general, should not be legislated. This is the point. It is not a matter of being bigoted against Christianity. It is about guarding the government from one particular, dominant religious worldview.Therefore, to say Biblical principles should not be allowed in government and school is to either be ignorant of the historic intent of the founding fathers, or blatantly bigoted against Christianity.
Morality can be upheld without religious ideology. We innately know what is moral and what is not. Morality existed long before the rise of Christianity.Without people of the United States upholding good moral conduct, society soon degenerates into a corrupt system where people misuse the authority of government to obtain what they want at the expense of others.
By this do you mean that students were required to study the Bible? This is not the province of the government, but that of the church.This is why Biblical morality was taught in public schools until the early 1960's.
Which states? The Southern states?Government officials were required to declare their belief in God even to be allowed to hold a public office until a case in the U.S. Supreme Court called Torcaso v. Watkins (Oct. 1960).
History has shown us that many people and nations can operate from a proper moral base. The idea that this is an impossibility is patently absurd.God was seen as the author of natural law and morality. If one did not believe in God one could not operate from a proper moral base.
Then there is no need for religious ideology in the state.The two primary places where morality is taught are the family and the church.
No, it is not absolutely necessary.It is absolutely necessary for the church to influence the state in virtue because without virtue our government will crumble -- the representatives will look after their own good instead of the country's.
If the Enlightenment taught us and the Founding Fathers anything, it was that individuals do not need the Church to help them understand moral concepts. And that religious institutions need not be the ultimate arbiters of society.
Indeed. So, how then do you rationalize the fundamentalist Christian attempts to rule American society through their immovable worldview?Government was never meant to be our master as in a ruthless monarchy or dictatorship.
Servant of the people, not of religion.Instead, it was to be our servant.
Indeed, instead of religion governing the people.The founding fathers believed that the people have full power to govern themselves
This view is also held by a great number of political, social and economic philosophers going back to at least the time of the Greeks.The worldview at the time of the founding of our government was a view held by the Bible: that Man's heart is corrupt and if the opportunity to advance oneself at the expense of another arose, more often than not, we would choose to do so.
This country was modeled after both the Spartan and Roman governments, which were both Republics, and very successful Republics. And neither of these governments were Jewish or Christian governments.They also did not set up the government as a true democracy, because they believed, as mentioned earlier, Man tends towards wickedness. Just because the majority wants something does not mean that it should be granted, because the majority could easily err. Government was not to be run by whatever the majority wanted but instead by principle, specifically the principles of the Bible.
Please read up on your ancient governments.
If this were to be a Christian nation, then there would have been an Amendment establishing the United States as a Christian state. There was not. The 1st Amendment guards against any attempts of establishing a state religion. This is non-negotiable, and not subject to historical revisionism.Our U.S. Constitution was founded on Biblical principles and it was the intention of the authors for this to be a Christian nation.
Not to mention, if this were to be a Christian state, then why didn't the founding fathers write "We the Christian people" instead of "We the people"?
Jefferson and Madison, amongst others, were weary of the mingling of religion and the affairs of government. In writing the Constitution (of which Madison was the prime architect), they looked to Holland because of its respect of all religious sects and lack of an established religion:
http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders ... ons66.html
Benjamin Franklin and John Adams were also impressed with the government of Holland.
Assuming this study has merit, the figure is only 34%; not sufficient enough to justify, in my mind, that the founding fathers favored a Christian state. More importantly, though, one can make mention of the Bible as a philosophical document without then supporting the creation of a religious state. This is no smoking gun, as you would have us think.The source they most often quoted was the Bible, accounting for 34% of all citations.
Who were the authors of this political material? This is inconclusive evidence.This is exactly what two professors did. Donald Lutz and Charles Hyneman reviewed an estimated 15,000 items with explicit political content printed between 1760 and 1805 and from these items they identified 3,154 references to other sources.
Who are 'they,' and where are these quotes and references? There is no way that 94% of all quotes regarding the political climate preceding, and subesquent to, the revolution and writing of the Constitution have their basis in the Bible.The source they most often quoted was the Bible, accounting for 34% of all citations. Sixty percent of all quotes came from men who used the Bible to form their conclusions. That means that 94% of all quotes by the founding fathers were based on the Bible.
This has to be the most inept study I have ever heard of.
No, the Founding Fathers looked to governments like those of ancient Sparta and Rome. Read up on them, please.The founding fathers took this scripture and made three major branches in our government: judicial, legislative, and executive.
Again, I direct you to Sparta and Rome. The Bible says nothing of the preferred methods of government organization. This is merely a weak attempt at attributing the three branches of government to Christian theology.The simple principle of checks and balances came from the Bible to protect people from tyranny.
These laws are found in many different non-Christian societies. Just because the U.S. government wrote a law against murder, does not mean that it was because of the Bible. This logic is so reaching and preposterous that it is truly laughable. And what is more, it denies that people have common sense enough to write laws prohibiting murder or theft.Congress has passed laws that it is illegal to murder and steal, which is the legislation of morality. These standards of morality are found in the Bible. Should we remove them from law because the church should be separated from the state?
One can be moral and not be Christian. One can be moral and not be religious. They are not mutually exclusive. Any attempts to convince people otherwise is disingenuous and flat-out false.
9 of the 55 delegates is considered far-ranging. Madison is the principle architect of the Constitution, and was opposed to a nation where religion and politics were inseparable.Our founding fathers who formed the government also formed the educational system of the day. John Witherspoon did not attend the Constitutional Convention although he was President of New Jersey College in 1768 (known as Princeton since 1896) and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. His influence on the Constitution was far ranging in that he taught nine of fifty-five original delegates.
http://www.members.tripod.com/candst/tn ... morial.htm
Correlation does not equal causality, my friend. You cannot logically prove that the rise in any of the aforementioned issues is directly attributable to Bible not being allowed in private schools.What price have we paid by removing this simple acknowledgment of God's protecting hand in our lives? Birth rates for unwed girls from 15-19; sexually transmitted diseases among 10-14 year olds; pre-marital sex increased; violent crime; adolescent homicide have all gone up considerably from 1961 to the 1990's -- even after taking into account population growth. The Bible, before 1961, was used extensively in curriculum. After the Bible was removed, scholastic aptitude test scores dropped considerably.
Many people I have met came from private religious schools, and they are just as disfunctional as the rest of humanity.
Man can be atrocious, violent or immoral whether he is religious or not. We have seen this all throughout history, and even in the Bible.They believe that Man has the potential to be good in and of himself. All of this of course is in direct conflict with not only the teachings of the Bible but even the lessons of history.
And man can be virtuous, righteous and good whether he is religious or not. You can raise a child to be moral without the influence of religion. We see it all the time.