granturissimus said:
i've been reading the new testament and i notice a lot of contradictions. when jesus cursed the fig tree it withered instantly in one place, and in another place it says it withered the next day or after 2 days or soemthing. one place it says there was one demon possesed man that met jesus at the shore, another place says there were 2 demon possesed people that met him there.
then theres a lot of islamic sites that love posting bible contradictions, like this site:
http://islamicemirate.com/index.php...d=72:comparitive-religion-articles&Itemid=211
number 92 caught my eye, where they give an example of genesis 6:6 where god says that regrets making man. but god knows the future, he knew man would become like this when he created them, why would he regret making them?
how are all the contradictions in the bible explained? at least the once that i've provided.
im a struggling christian, i've been tormented by doubt that god even exists for over a year now, it really *bleep* living like this, and seeing all the contradictions in the bible doesnt help.
just don't let your struggle pass by without doing the necessary work to resolve the issues... it can be easy to try and find difficulties with the faith, and it is totally normal to have questions, but failure to pursue those questions, to do the sometimes hard work at resolving the issues as best as you can, leads many persons to have a weak faith when all they would have to do it get up off their hind ends and do the leg work and study necessary to resolve their questions, again, as best as is possible. No matter what, there will still be questions. Not all your concerns will be exhaustively resolved, but thats ok.
I would just also add that a contradiction is a very very specific thing.... that some thing, a proposition, is stating that both A and non-A are true (or not true) at the exact same time and in the exact same relationship.... few if any of the difficulties in the Bible fall into this category, though there are indeed difficult passages to be sure....
also, some may be predisposed to think that there is no way to reconcile the passages in question, they have made their mind up ahead of time that this is the case, and thus they dismiss any attempts at reconciling the passages as 'arbitrary". But this is of course irrational. In fact, attempting to reconcile difficult passages is reasonable, and while the attempts will not likely satisfy the convinced skeptic, it is valuable nonetheless as it helps to build the faith of believers who are not predisposed to think, a priori, that all explanations of difficult passages are automatically relegated to being futile and arbitrary. If a skeptic wants to remain a skeptic, well then a person convinced against his will remains a skeptic still. As Norm Geisler states:
"THE BIBLE: DIFFICULTIES, YES! While the Bible is the Word of God and, as such, cannot have any errors , nonetheless, this does not mean there are no difficulties in it. However, as St. Augustine wisely noted, “If we are perplexed by any apparent contradiction in Scripture, it is not allowable to say, the author of this book is mistaken; but either the manuscript is faulty, or the translation is wrong, or you have not understood.†The mistakes are not in the revelation of God, but are in the misinterpretations of man.
The Bible is without mistake, but the critics are not. All their allegations of error in the Bible are based on some error of their own. Their mistakes fall into the following main categories.
Mistake 1: Assuming that the Unexplained Is Not Explainable.
No informed person would claim to be able to fully explain all Bible difficulties. However, it is a mistake for the critic to assume, therefore, that what has not yet been explained never will be explained. When a scientist comes upon an anomaly in nature, he does not give up further scientific exploration. Rather, he uses the unexplained as a motivation to find an explanation. No real scientist throws up her hands in despair simply because she cannot explain a given phenomenon. She continues to do research with the confident expectation that an answer will be found. And, the history of science reveals that her faith has been rewarded over and over again.
Scientists, for example, once had no natural explanation of meteors, eclipses, tornadoes, hurricanes, and earthquakes. Until recently, scientists did not know how the bumblebee could fly. All of these mysteries have yielded their secrets to the relentless patience of science. Neither do scientists know how life can grow on thermovents in the depths of the sea. But, no scientist throws in the towel and cries “contradiction!â€
Likewise, the Christian scholar approaches the Bible with the same presumption that what is thus far unexplained is not therefore unexplainable. He or she does not assume that discrepancies are contradictions. And, when he encounters something for which he has no explanation, he simply continues to do research, believing that one will eventually be found. In fact, if he assumed the opposite, he would stop studying. Why pursue an answer when one assumes there is none. Like his scientific counterpart, the Bible student has been rewarded for his faith and research. For, many difficulties for which scholars once had no answer have yielded to the relentless pursuit of truth through history, archaeology, linguistics, and other disciplines. For example, critics once proposed that Moses could not have written the first five books of the Bible because there was no writing in Moses’ day. Now we know that writing was in existence a couple of thousand years or more before Moses. Likewise, critics once believed that the Bible was wrong in speaking of the Hittite people, since they were totally unknown to historians. Now, all historians know of their existence by way of their library that was found in Turkey. This gives us confidence to believe that the biblical difficulties that have not yet been explained have an explanation and that we need not assume there is a mistake in the Bible.
Mistake 2: Presuming the Bible Guilty Until Proven Innocent.
Many critics assume the Bible is wrong until something proves it right. However, like an American citizen charged with an offense, the Bible should be presumed “innocent†until it is proven guilty. This is not asking anything special for the Bible, it is the way we approach all human communications. If we did not, life would not be possible. For example, if we assumed road signs and traffic signals were not telling the truth, then we would probably be dead before we could prove they were telling the truth. Likewise, if we assume food labels are wrong until proven right, we would have to open up all cans and packages before buying. And what if we presumed all the numbers on our currency were wrong? And what if we assumed all restroom signs were wrong! Well, enough is enough.
The Bible, like any other book, should be presumed to be telling us what the authors said and heard. Negative critics of the Bible begin with just the opposite presumption. Little wonder, then, that they conclude the Bible is riddled with error.
Mistake 3: Confusing Our Fallible Interpretations with God’s Infallible Revelation.
Jesus affirmed that the “Scripture cannot be broken†(John 10:35). As an infallible book, the Bible is also irrevocable. Jesus declared, “Truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass away from the Law, until all is accomplished†(Matt. 5:18, NIV ; cf. Luke 16:17). The Scriptures also have final authority, being the last word on all it discusses. Jesus employed the Bible to resist the tempter (Matt. 4:4, 7, 10), to settle doctrinal disputes (Matt. 21:42), and to vindicate His authority (Mark 11:17). Sometimes a biblical teaching rests on a small historical detail (Heb. 7:4–10), a word or phrase (Acts 15:13–17), or even the difference between the singular and the plural (Gal. 3:16). But, while the Bible is infallible, human interpretations are not. The Bible cannot be mistaken, but we can be mistaken about the Bible. The meaning of the Bible does not change, but our understanding of its meaning does.
Human beings are finite, and finite beings make mistakes. That is why there are erasers on pencils, correcting fluid for typing, and a “delete†key on computers. And even though God’s Word is perfect (Ps. 19:7), as long as imperfect human beings exist, there will be misinterpretations of God’s Word and false views about His world. In view of this, one should not be hasty in assuming that a currently dominant view in science is the final word on the topic. Prevailing views of science in the past are considered errors by scientists in the present. So, contradictions between popular opinions in science and widely accepted interpretations of the Bible can be expected. But this falls short of proving there is a real contradiction between God’s world and God’s Word, between God’s general revelation and His special revelation. In this basic sense, science and Scripture are not contradictory. Only finite, fallible human opinions about each can be contradictory....
Mistake 8: Assuming that a Partial Report is a False Report.
Critics often jump to the conclusion that a partial report is false. However, this is not so. If it were, most of what has ever been said would be false, since seldom does time or space permit an absolutely complete report. Occasionally the Bible expresses the same thing in different ways, or at least from different viewpoints, at different times. Hence, inspiration does not exclude a diversity of expression. The four Gospels relate the same story in different ways to different groups of people, and sometimes even quote the same saying with different words. Compare, for example, Peter’s famous confession in the Gospels:
Matthew: “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God†(16:16).
Mark: “You are the Christ†(8:29).
Luke: “The Christ of God†(9:20).
Even the Ten Commandments, which were “written with the finger of God†(Deut. 9:10), are stated with variations the second time God gave them (cf. Ex. 20:8–11 with
(nite: The biblical authors include a lawgiver (Moses), a general (Joshua), prophets (Samuel, Isaiah, et. al.), kings (David and Solomon), a musician (Asaph), a herdsman (Amos), a prince and statesman (Daniel), a priest (Ezra), a tax collector (Matthew), a physician (Luke), a scholar (Paul), and fishermen (Peter and John). With such a variety of occupations represented by biblical writers, it is only natural that their personal interests and differences should be reflected in their writings....)
Mistake 10: Assuming that Divergent Accounts Are False Ones.
Just because two or more accounts of the same event differ, it does not mean they are mutually exclusive. For example, Matthew (28:5) says there was one angel at the tomb after the resurrection, whereas John informs us there were two (20:12). But, these are not contradictory reports. In fact, there is an infallible mathematical rule that easily explains this problem: wherever there are two, there is always one—it never fails! Matthew did not say there was only one angel. One has to add the word “only†to Matthew’s account to make it contradict John’s. But if the critic comes to the Bible in order to show it errs, then the error is not in the Bible, but in the critic.
Likewise, Matthew (27:5) informs us that Judas hanged himself. But Luke says that “he burst open in the middle and all his entrails gushed out†(Acts 1:18). Once more, these accounts differ, but they are not mutually exclusive. If Judas hanged himself on a tree over the edge of a cliff and his body fell on sharp rocks below, then his entrails would gush out just as Luke vividly describes. (When Critics Ask)
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