TonyChanYT
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The Evolving Concept of Testing/Tempting
English Standard Version, Malachi 3:
Brown-Driver-Briggs:
Brown-Driver-Briggs:
The Greek word G3985 is different. As Satan went rogue, the negative concept of temptation emerged from G3985. By the time of the NT, James 1:
BDAG πειράζω:
① to make an effort to do someth., try, attempt at times in a context indicating futility
② to endeavor to discover the nature or character of someth. by testing, try, make trial of, put to the test
ⓑ of God or Christ, who put people to the test, in a favorable sense (Abraham, as Gen 22:1). Also of painful trials sent by God (Ex 20:20; Dt 8:2 v.l.; Judg 2:22; Wsd 3:5; 11:9; Jdth 8:25f) 1 Cor 10:13; Hb 2:18ab; 4:15 ③ to attempt to entrap through a process of inquiry, test.
④ to entice to improper behavior, tempt
God tests people in the ancient Hebrew sense of the word [H5254]. God does not tempt people in the Greek sense of the word [G3985] to entrap.
English Standard Version, Malachi 3:
Strong's Hebrew: 974. בָּחַן (bachan) — 29 Occurrences10 Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. And thereby put me to the test [H974], says the LORD of hosts, if I will not open the windows of heaven for you and pour down for you a blessing until there is no more need.
Brown-Driver-Briggs:
- examine, scrutinize, try
- prove, test, try.
Deuteronomy 13:1 Some time later God tested [H5254, LXX G3985] Abraham. He said to him, “Abraham!” “Here I am,” he replied.
H5254 appears 36 times.3 you must not listen to the words of that prophet or dreamer. The LORD your God is testing [H5254] you to find out whether you love him with all your heart and with all your soul.
Brown-Driver-Briggs:
- test
- attempt, assay, try to do a thing
- test, try, prove, tempt [but not in modern sense of the word: see Deuteronomy 6:16; Psalms 453, 483]
The Greek word G3985 is different. As Satan went rogue, the negative concept of temptation emerged from G3985. By the time of the NT, James 1:
3 because you know that the testing [G1383] of your faith produces perseverance.
Matthew 6:13 Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts [G3985] no one.
G3985 is ambiguous. It could mean testing in the OT or tempting in the NT.13 And lead us not into temptation [G3986], but deliver us from the evil one.’
BDAG πειράζω:
① to make an effort to do someth., try, attempt at times in a context indicating futility
② to endeavor to discover the nature or character of someth. by testing, try, make trial of, put to the test
ⓑ of God or Christ, who put people to the test, in a favorable sense (Abraham, as Gen 22:1). Also of painful trials sent by God (Ex 20:20; Dt 8:2 v.l.; Judg 2:22; Wsd 3:5; 11:9; Jdth 8:25f) 1 Cor 10:13; Hb 2:18ab; 4:15 ③ to attempt to entrap through a process of inquiry, test.
④ to entice to improper behavior, tempt
God tests people in the ancient Hebrew sense of the word [H5254]. God does not tempt people in the Greek sense of the word [G3985] to entrap.