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I'm glad you chose these scriptures but I must point that Paul is speaking about two different groups of people. There is the (we and us) and the (you). Paul makes it clear that in THIS scripture the ones he is speaking about as being "predestined" are the Apostles. That is not to say that there are not other scriptures that may uphold your beliefs. But this one does not.
False.
In this letter to the Ephesians (in the previous post), God is speaking here to the saints...all the saints; those who were separated by the grace of God the Father in eternal election; whose sins were paid for: internally sanctified by the Spirit of God. That's what "saints" means. Makes no difference if God speaks through Paul, Timothy, Titus, etc.
The Bible is a Spiritual Book, for God Himself is the Author (John 4:24).
God teaches His People the proper hermeneutic: Compare scripture with scripture.
Here again, God, through Paul, is speaking unto "the church of God", unto "the saints" (same group of people):
1 Corinthians 2:9-14
But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. But God hath revealed them unto us (the saints) by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we (the saints) might know the things that are freely given to us of God. Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual. But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
Comparing spiritual with spiritual means, when we are trying to determine the meaning of a word or phrase in the Bible we look to see how God used that word or phrase everywhere else in the Bible. In this way we can let the Bible be its own dictionary. As we come to Truth, we begin to understand how all the verses harmonize, and by God's Grace (His Spiritual Power (Eph. 3:7) which works in the hearts of all His Elect Children) the Gospel becomes simpler all the time.
An excellent study tool is the Strong's Concordance, but while using it you will need a King James Bible.
http://www.eliyah.com/lexicon.html
As you study, by God's Grace, after awhile you will begin to understand the Hebrew and Greek words and their meaning; and you will soon discover that many times, even though they hopefully made their best effort, the translators were not always accurate in their translation.
Regarding the "saints" then, begin to search the Scriptures on who the saints are. The whole Bible has much to say about the Purpose of God in His choosing of them, His predestination of them, and His Justification of them... all from the Foundation of the World, before they were even born!
All for His Glory!