Deborah, I agree with what you are saying David accomplished, that is not the point, he was not born again like we are, look at the verse you quoted,
I never said he was, just trying to compare scriptures about the Holy Spirit and His work in the OT and NT.
What do you mean by "all David accomplished?"
For Thou dost not leave my soul to Sheol, Nor givest thy saintly one to see corruption.
Where did the soul of David go when he died? Luke 16:22
Where does our soul go when we die? 2 Cor 5:8
I'm not sure why you quoted Psalm 16:10?
Do you believe that scripture is talking about David?
I believe we go immediately to the Lord because the firstfruits were harvested.
I believe David went Sheol to wait until after the Christ rose as the firstfruits of the harvest before he could go.
How do your scriptures about where we go when we die relate to the Holy Spirit in the OT and NT?
It's two different dispensations, we are in the dispensation of grace. Eph 3:2
David lived during the dispensation of the law. The two dispensations do not over lap or can they exist at the same time, the four other dispensations did not over lap and neither do these. Blessings
I don't want to get into dispensations or covenants, that is much more involved than the work of the Holy Spirit in the OT compared to the NT and how the Holy Spirit was applied to people. What is the difference between the Holy Spirit 'coming upon' someone in the OT vs NT?
The plain scripture answers these simple questions.
Was David a prophet? yes
Did the Holy Spirit give David the ability to prophecy? yes
Did a prophet in the 1st century church have all the other gifts as well? no
Did the Holy Spirit ever leave David? no
Did the Holy Spirit leave Saul? yes
Is the Holy Spirit that 'came upon' David the same Holy Spirit present at Pentecost? yes
What are your thoughts about the Holy Spirit and how He worked in the OT vs NT?
In our text of 1 Sam 16:13 we find,
1. Samuel anointed David, rather than Jesus sending the Holy Spirit.
2.David was anointed with oil, the symbol, the type, of the Holy Spirit, on the day of Pentecost the Holy Spirit appeared like tongues of fire on all of the gathered believers
3. It was only David amongst his brethren that was anointed, it was not universal.
4. The Holy Spirit was not in David, it came upon him, on the day of Pentecost the believers had already received the Holy Spirit, John 20:22 He was in them and then the Holy Spirit came upon them.
Relating to your comments above by numbers.
1.Did Samuel give David the Holy Spirit or did God send the Holy Spirit?
2.True, and.....God sent the Holy Spirit which came upon David, correct?
3.True
4.Yes, the apostles had received the Holy Spirit from Jesus earlier and the Holy Spirit came 'upon' them at Pentecost. Yes, the Holy Spirit came upon David.
What does it mean to be 'sealed' by the Holy Spirit?
Why were/are they sealed by the Holy Spirit?
When do you believe in the NT that a person was/is 'sealed' by the Holy Spirit?
Could David have been 'sealed' by the Holy Spirit?
David was one of the fathers, the New Covenant was different from the Old Covenant of Sinai, the difference between the two covenants is the first was conditional on the people doing their part, the second is unconditional, it's God doing everything for us.
Yes the two covenant are different.
Here's something else to consider,
(But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) John 7:39
How could David 1000 years before Christ or any of the Old Testament Saints receive the Holy Spirit before the 17th of Nisan 32A.D.?
Maybe the same way John the Baptist did, God gave it to him. This is about John born and died before Jesus was glorified.
Luk 1:15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and
he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.
We read the Holy Spirit came upon David, Samson, Othniel, and others to empower them to fight their enemies, we read in the New Testament the Holy Spirit came upon believers to preach the Gospel, which points out a definitive point for us, the Old Testament is physical and material, the New Testament is spiritual and eternal.I hope I have answered you question.
Blessings
I do not agree with you that the OT is physical and material and the NT is spiritual and eternal unless you are again just speaking of covenants. That's another topic, I think.