Mike
I’ve written a lot on this forum about why I consider myself a Former Christian. Summarily, it’s because I believe that Christianity is a man-made religion and I no longer consider myself a part of it.
Christianity is denominational, institutional and historical in nature. Very human in nature. The term Christian doesn’t even have its origin with the Apostles. It was non-believers who called the believers at the time, “followers of Christ”, a Christ considered a sectarian religious leader by the Jews and a religious philosopher by everyone else. The term was later adapted to be a self-denotation. Those who are in Christ are much more than just “followers of Christ”.
I did something apparently unique. I rejected Christianity, but I didn’t reject the Bible. Those who reject Christianity, in agreement with Christians themselves, consider the Bible and Christianity to be one thing, one out of the other, which is which depending on the point of view. Against this common consensus, I consider Christianity and the Bible to be two different things, the source of Christianity to be man, the source of the Bible to be God.
And I went a step beyond Martin Luther. He only considered the Pope to be a human authority and replaced that authority with another that they considered in common to have a Divine source. Thus Luther’s idea of the Bible alone. But Luther lived in the 16th century and didn’t have the benefit of seeing the progress of what he began.
Luther perpetuated something that made him, and his fellow Protestants, new Popes. Not his fault really. He picked up a practice from the Church he came from. The practice of Biblical interpretation. Other Protestants of the era did the same as Martin Luther. They practiced Biblical interpretation. With devastating results. Protestantism today is the best example of the denominational nature of Christianity. It didn’t start with Luther nor Protestantism. The denominational nature was there all along. Protestantism merely expanded on an already present theme.
I don’t believe in the idea of the authority of the Bible alone, the Protestant idea. The Bible alone is just a written document, the human writers of which are long dead. Any document alone requires an interpreter. Just common sense. Even the framers of the American Constitution knew that interpreters of the Constitution would be necessary, hence, the Judiciary that is described in the document itself.
The Bible is a tool. Christianity uses this tool as if it’s the tool of man. This is seen most clearly in the practice of Textual Criticism that has become a modern science in Christianity. Through the practice of Biblical interpretation, the interpreter becomes the life of the Bible. Any attempt to interpret changes what is interpreted. Otherwise there would be no reason to interpret in the first place. Just state what is said without interpretation. Interpretation doesn’t help anyone to understand better what has already been stated, which is the perceived purpose of Biblical interpretation.
God specifically gave the Bible to be a tool of Jesus Christ. There is an obvious affinity between Christ the Word of God and the Bible the written word of God. Jesus Christ is the legitimate life and teacher of the Bible through the Holy Spirit in our human spirit. From the human spirit it goes into the mind of man and from there into the experience of man. The one who interprets the Bible has put the cart before the horse, so to speak, and changed what the Bible actually says. The one who is in Christ and interprets what Jesus has taught has changed what he was taught.
I realize the problems with denying the legitimacy of the practice of Biblical interpretation. But if the practice is legitimate, which is the common consensus in Christianity, it proves that the Bible is as man-made as is Christianity. Interpretation is an action of the human mind. It must be practiced in cases where an author is absent or dead. The practice of Biblical interpretation is basically acknowledging that the human writers of the Bible are dead. It acknowledges that the only authors of the Bible are the human writers, and that a Divine author behind these authors doesn’t in fact exist.
Am I guilty of interpretation? That’s the question isn’t it. If so, then I’m already prepared to move on. For if I, one who denies the practice of interpretation, in fact interprets the Bible, it only shows that the Bible can’t be understood in any other way than by interpretation. But it will also prove to me that the Bible is only as human as its human writers.
I’ve finally realized that the New Testament writers appear to have practiced interpretation of the Old Testament writers. In spite of Peter’s claim that, “Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.” (2 Pet 1:20-21 KJV) And the Greek word translated “interpretation” does in fact mean interpretation. Was Peter, like Paul, only referring to the Old Testament writers? If they interpreted the Old Testament, doesn’t that imply the exact same thing that I’m saying about interpretation by Christians of the Bible as a whole? It is a current personal dilemma. Was I wrong to go against the Christian consensus that the Bible and Christianity are the same thing? But to go on.....
The ekklesia as portrayed in the New Testament is far different from “the Churches” of Christianity. The English word “Church” comes from a Greek phrase that means “the Lord’s house”. While the ekklesia expresses the residence of God, that isn’t all it expresses. The English word “Church” is an interpretive translation of the Greek word “ekklesia”. There is no English word comparable to the Greek word. The best translation isn’t a translation at all, but a transliteration.
The Ekklesia are expressions of the Body of Christ (Eph 1), of the residence or house of God (Eph 2), of the Mystery of Christ (Eph 3), of the Kingdom of the Son (Col 1:13), of the Priesthood in Christ (1 Pet 2:1-10), and more. And the ekklesia are only referred to by the name of the city in which they exist (Rev 1-3). Those verses used as a basis for the idea that “the Church” is a universal entity, the context is always in relation to a local ekklesia. They are only interpreted to refer to a universal entity. And the thing about interpretation. Having its source in the human mind, it can be as expansive and as imaginative as the human mind needs it to be. The human mind can be very creative. In other words, one can interpret just about anything to mean just about anything. The practice of interpretation and its results are nothing to base one’s life or one’s future on.
Granted some say that the “Church” of the first century is of the first century, and the “Church” of today is for today. But that only shows their practical opinion of the Bible and the ekklesia. That they are limited by time. And where the rubber meets the road, that would make both Christianity and the Bible man-made.
To me, the Bible and the ekklesia are timeless simply because of their connection to and source from the Divine. And so far, only Christianity is limited by and to human history.
Anyway, that’s the way I see it.
I only had one personal experience with Hank Hanegraaff in my younger days. I asked him a rather simple question (don’t even remember what it was anymore). I made the mistake of questioning his answer and he shut me down. Not an attitude that generates confidence. But it did have the effect of starting my questioning of the nature of Christianity. I understand the family of Walter Martin, the originator of CRI, don’t much care for him. I saw something on YouTube where he came out in favor of Witness Lee and his “Recovery” (of Christianity, not from alcoholism). Strange, because from my experience with that group, Lee was a practicing Modalist. Since CRI supposedly backs the position of a historically accurate Christianity, from a Protestant perspective, that seems to take a bite out of Hanegraaff’s integrity as a Protestant apologist. He has this air of controlled humility that seemed to me too exaggerated to be real. He wrote a book about Evolution, but doesn’t seem to understand Evolutionism very well. Apparently your experience with Hanegraaff has been better than mine.
John Ankerberg is another one I don’t have much use for. He likes to bring people on his show he doesn’t agree with under the guise of a debate situation, and then gang up on them.
Josh McDowell seems to be a pretty straight apologist. I like to listen to Ravi Zacharias and William Lane Craig on occasion. They always have interesting things to say apologetically. Greg Koukl has an interesting approach. The Orthodox/Catholics emphasize a historical approach from their respective perspectives.
I read once that apologetics in the modern sense isn’t ministering, it’s trying to win an argument. I tend to agree with that assessment. Apologetics has become for the most part a lucrative business. But as always, there are exceptions.
FC