[My goal is not to go on a Dawkins-style "GOD IS A MORAL MONSTER!" rant, but to rationally discuss various difficult Bible verses.]
Question: is God sexist? The Bible seems to me to indicate, yes he is.
Four replies I anticipate:
Question: is God sexist? The Bible seems to me to indicate, yes he is.
Four replies I anticipate:
- These verses are out of context.
- They very well may be, but please explain specifically how they are OOC and how the context changes the meaning.
- The verses applied only to Israel.
- Some of them do. But then my question is, why was it fine for Israel to practice it?
- You are a nonbeliever, so of course you would argue this.
- This is an ad hominem fallacy and thus is irrelevant to the argument.
- You've just been reading atheist propaganda.
- No, I have not, I almost never read those books. Of the ones I have, I in fact view the "Aha!" style of Dawkins or Coyne with contempt.
- In Genesis 19:8, Lot infamously says, "Behold, I have two daughters who have not known any man. Let me bring them out to you, and do to them as you please. Only do nothing to these men, for they have come under the shelter of my roof."
- Now we'd happily view this as a horrid statement condemned by the Bible, except that in 2 Peter we read of "righteous Lot, greatly distressed by the sensual conduct of the wicked, for as that righteous man lived among them day after day, he was tormenting his righteous soul over their lawless deeds that he saw and heard" (2 Peter 2:7-8). No mention anywhere of the wrongness of his actions.
- In Genesis 25:1-6, Abraham, a godly man, takes many wives and it is never condemned.
- In Exodus 20:17 we see, "You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's."
- Here we find a man's property in order, most valuable to least valuable: First, the house is the most valuable. Then the wife, then the male servant, then female, then ox and then donkey. The wife is viewed as property, and female servants under male.
- In Exodus 21:7-11 we read, "When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she shall not go out as the male slaves do. If she does not please her master, who has designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has broken faith with her. If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter. If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, or her marital rights. And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money."
- Five crucial things to get from this:
- 1) It's OK to sell daughters as slaves.
- 2) Female slaves can be used for sex.
- 3) Females were not freed like males were.
- 4) Polygamy permitted.
- 5) Unwanted female slaves can be freed without payment.
- Five crucial things to get from this:
- Exodus 22:18 executes female witches but does not mention males.
- At the beginning of Exodus 12: "If a woman conceives and bears a male child, then she shall be unclean seven days. As at the time of her menstruation, she shall be unclean. And on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised. Then she shall continue for thirty-three days in the blood of her purifying. She shall not touch anything holy, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying are completed. But if she bears a female child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, as in her menstruation. And she shall continue in the blood of her purifying for sixty-six days."
- Two problematic things:
- 1) Childbirth is unclean.
- 2) Worse yet, bearing a female child makes a woman doubly unclean.
- Two problematic things:
- Leviticus 21:9 says to burn daughters: "And the daughter of any priest, if she profanes herself by whoring, profanes her father; she shall be burned with fire."
- In Leviticus 21:13-14, a priest has to marry a virgin, not a "used" woman. "And he shall take a wife in her virginity. A widow, or a divorced woman, or a woman who has been defiled, or a prostitute, these he shall not marry. But he shall take as his wife a virgin of his own people."
- In Numbers 5:11ff, fidelity trial by ordeal, for women only.
- Numbers 31:17-18: "Now therefore, kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man by lying with him. But all the young girls who have not known man by lying with him keep alive for yourselves."
- Deuteronomy 20:14: "The women and the little ones, the livestock, and everything else in the city, all its spoil, you shall take as plunder for yourselves."
- In Deuteronomy 22:28-29: "If a man meets a virgin who is not betrothed, and seizes her and lies with her, and they are found, then the man who lay with her shall give to the father of the young woman fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife, because he has violated her. He may not divorce her all his days."
- Rape victim must marry rapist, and the father of the rape victim is compensated - of course the rape victim gets nothing.
- Proverbs 31:3: "Do not give your strength to women, your ways to those who destroy kings."
- Isaiah 3:16ff: "Because the daughters of Zion are haughty and walk with outstretched necks, glancing wantonly with their eyes... the LORD will lay bare their secret parts."
- Isaiah 19:16: "In that day the Egyptians will be like women, and tremble with fear before the hand that the LORD of hosts shakes over them." Women = tremble with fear.
- Imagine Ezekiel 23 as a movie. It would probably be banned. E.g.: "[She] lusted after her lovers there, whose members were like those of donkeys, and whose issue was like that of horses. Thus you longed for the lewdness of your youth, when the Egyptians handled your bosom and pressed your young breasts."
- Hosea 13:16: God sends judgment of "pregnant women ripped open."
- Matthew 25 tells a sexist tale of ten virgins.
- John 2:4, Jesus says rudely to his mother, "Woman, what does this have to do with me?" Tell that to your mother next time she asks for help.
- 1 Cor. 11:3: "The head of woman is man." Verses 7-10: "A man ought not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of God, but woman is the glory of man. For man was not made from woman, but woman from man. Neither was man created for woman, but woman for man."
- Infamous 1 Corinthians 14:34: "As in all the churches of the saints, the women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be in submission, as the Law also says. If there is anything they desire to learn, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church."
- Eph. 5:24: "Wives should submit in everything to their husbands."
- 1 Timothy 2:11-15: "Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness. I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet. For Adam was formed first, then Eve; and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. Yet she will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith and love and holiness, with self-control."
- Women must be quiet, and salvation comes through childbearing.
- 1 Peter 3:5-6: "For this is how the holy women who hoped in God used to adorn themselves, by submitting to their own husbands as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord. And you are her children, if you do good and do not fear anything that is frightening."
- Sarah called Abraham "Lord" or "master" (as in slave master, same word in Greek), and women are apparently to do likewise.
- Revelation 14:4 describes the redeemed as follows: "It is these who have not defiled themselves with women, for they are virgins."
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