Only Roman Catholic dogma teaches that Peter is the Rock upon which Jesus built His church.
Peter is the stone, and the proclamation that Jesus was the Christ is the Rock which was revealed to Peter by God the Father. Jesus Christ is the LORD, and Jesus Christ is the Rock.
15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? 16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. 18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, F32 and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. 19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 20 Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ. Matthew 16:15-20
The Word of God does not contradict itself; therefore anyone who has made the determination that Jesus is not God the Rock is in error, and is bound up in a tradition of men rather than the truth of God.
3 Because I will publish the name of the LORD: ascribe ye greatness unto our God. 4 He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he. Deuteronomy 32:3-4
Can Peter who denied Jesus three times be the Rock? I hardly think so.
Can any pope be the Rock? Not hardly.
Is Jesus Christ the Rock upon which we should build our house? Yes, definitely!
1 Samuel 2:2
There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God.
2 Samuel 22:2
And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer;
2 Samuel 22:32
For who is God, save the LORD? and who is a rock, save our God?
2 Samuel 22:47
The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation.
Psalms 18:2
The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.
Psalms 18:31
For who is God save the LORD? or who is a rock save our God?
Psalms 18:46
The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and let the God of my salvation be exalted.
Psalms 28:1
Unto thee will I cry, O LORD my rock; be not silent to me: lest, if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down into the pit.
Psalms 92:15
To shew that the LORD is upright: he is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in him.
Psalms 94:22
But the LORD is my defence; and my God is the rock of my refuge.
Psalms 95:1
O come, let us sing unto the LORD: let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation.