Hi Jethro,
I believe the letter is to Jews who had accepted Jesus as Messiah, it could be also for gentile christians, but he does mention the 12 tribes of Israel. Probably Jewish believers who had scattered all over from fear of persecution by some like Saul of Tarsus, the Sanhedrin and Jews in general who did not believe as the converted did.
To me it's obviously for believers.
James 1:2 He calls the recipients "brothers."
James 2:1 He calls the recipients "brothers."
James 5:7 " " " "
But James 1:12 says "for once he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life." NAS
So if "he" is not approved yet, is "he" (any man) a christian...
I have three bibles in front of me and only one uses the word "approved."
The NAS, which is, in my opinion, very trustworthy.
The NIV says "Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial."
The KJV "Blessed is the man who endures temptation."
So now we have to go to Young's Literal Translation and here's why I trust the NAS...
Young's says:
"Happy the man who doth endure temptation, because becoming approved, he shall receive the crown of life."
So your quote above is correct and if the man has to "be approved" does this mean he's not Christian yet?
Well, he's a blessed man. He's persevering under trial. He will receive the crown of life. Which the Lord has promised to those who love Him.
James 5:11 Job endured and he was blessed.
Romans 5:3-5 and 2 Timothy 2:12 both exhort us to endure
1 Peter 5:4 We will receive the crown of glory
All of the above scripture is referring to Christians. The man "will be" approved. Referring to when the chief shepherd appears, as in 1 Peter 5:4
Also, James speaks as if he thought the Lord was coming back very soon.
James 5:8 "The coming of the Lord is at hand." NAS
So the approval would not have taken long.
My thoughts.
Wondering