(THE) said:
Romans 3:31 "Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law."
Do we make void the law ?????????? Im thinking No.....
I am glad you brought up this text. Sorry for the length of what follows:
In defence of the position that the Torah has not been abolished, some will put forward this text fron Romans 3. It is a very interesting text and needs to be dealt with.
I see this text as a promise that the "true essence" of Torah, which is not the "rules", get written on the heart. There is a difference. The "true essence" of Torah is, I suggest, what Jesus is talking about in Matthew, when He says that all the Law and the Prophets "depend" on loving God and loving neighbour.
Lest ye think that this position is a pure "invention of convenience" on my part (e.g. to reconcile my position that Torah has been abolished with the clear implication of the above text that suggests otherwise), I will refer to at least a few things Paul says that countenance such a distinction:
25For indeed circumcision is of value if you practice the Law; but if you are a transgressor of the Law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. 26So if the uncircumcised man keeps the requirements of the Law, will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision?
And what has Paul written moments before?
14For when Gentiles who do not have the Law do instinctively the things of the Law, these, not having the Law, are a law to themselves,
15in that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them,
I suggest this strongly shows that Paul has two distinct conceptualization of the Law. One of these is the set of formal practices that mark Jew from Gentile (with particular emphasis on things like Sabbath and purity laws). The other is the "essence of Torah" that even the Gentile can follow. Note that Paul is talking about Gentiles, as uncircumcised men, keeping the Law.
Any Jew worth his salt would immediately, and rightly, protest that circumcision, while perhaps technically not part of Torah (its initiation preceded Sinai by > 400 years, I think), is the hallmark of membership in the nation of Israel. And Torah was for Israel alone. In any event, in verse 14, Paul has made it clear that there is an aspect of Torah that the Gentile does not possess - the Gentile is characterized as "not having the Law".
Allthough things get complicated, if we are to take Paul seriously here, we have to see him as discerning two aspects of Torah - the one that demarcates the Jew from the Gentile (including, e.g., circumcision) and the one that "gets written on the heart of the Gentile" (and the believing Jew, of course).
Note also how such an interpretation allows us to make sense of clear statements that Torah has been abolished (e.g. Eph 2:15) and other statements that it has been established (e.g. Romans 3:31). The Torah that has been abolished is the one that marked the Jew from the Gentile - all the "rules and regulations", and the Torah that has been established is the one written on the heart of Jew and Gentile alike who have faith in Christ - the imperative to love God and love neighbour.
Consider also this from Romans 9:
What shall we say then? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, attained righteousness, even the righteousness which is by faith; 31but Israel, pursuing a law of righteousness, did not arrive at that law. 32Why? Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as though it were by works.
Yet again, we have Paul with two faces to Torah. Paul's argument here is that the Jew followed the rules and regulations of Torah but did not arrive "at that law" - the true essence of the Torah. I suspect my worthy opponents here will suggest that I am implying the existence of two Torahs, when there is in fact only one, and that the Jew here failed to "arrive at the 'good way' of doing that Torah" because they pursued it in a specifically legalistic manner.
Fair enough, but my point about the Torah is not that there are two entirely distinct Torahs, but rather that the "Torah of rules and regulations" is a kind of "outer shell" that encloses the real essence or heart of Torah. It is because the Jew pursued the "rules and regulations" and forgot the heart that the problem arose. And, as per Romans 10 (just a few breaths later), they did so not so much from a legalistic error, but rather from a "racial exclusion" error:
Brethren, my heart's desire and my prayer to God for them is for their salvation. 2For I testify about them that they have a zeal for God, but not in accordance with knowledge. 3For not knowing about God's righteousness and seeking to establish their own, they did not subject themselves to the righteousness of God
From these texts, we see that Paul's view of Torah is complex and OT promises about the Torah being written on the heart can indeed be reconciled with the notion that Torah, as a system of regulations and practices, has indeed been retired.