I'm not sure if this could be a Bible study topic, because I believe the Bible is silent to this aspect of His birth. If someone believes otherwise, I'd be interested to know.
Was Christ's spirit present with him within the womb? Was there actually a leaving of His Throne the moment Mary was with child? I know this is not specifically about the birth, but since Christmas is a while away...
Luke 1
"39At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea, 40where she entered Zechariah's home and greeted Elizabeth. 41When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby leaped in her womb..."
For John's spirit to acknowledge Jesus within the womb of Mary, it seems to me that His spirit would have been dwelling with Jesus within the womb. Given His nature as fully God, with omnipresence, did His spirit have to leave His Throne to take His place within the person of Jesus, or would it be so that His spirit would not be limited to the person of Jesus? Can anyone draw on scripture to speak to this?
In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted, and the train of his robe filled the temple. (Isaiah 6:1)
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"He has blinded their eyes and deadened their hearts, so they can neither see with their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn—and I would heal them." Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus' glory and spoke about him.* (John 12, 40+41)
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He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.(Col 1:13)
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I never like quoting one verse here and one verse there for the reason that I don't want to take the verses out of context to prove my own point, but I'm pretty sure these verses line up with eachother.
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Christ is the King on the throne seen in Isaiah, Zeke, and Revelation.
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So I believe yes, the King left His throne and arrived to earth in a manger. The idea is huge in the Christian faith because it is a huge demonstration of Christ's love for His creation that He literally left a throneroom of praise to a planet where He would be struck, mocked, and killed on the behalf of man's sin, rising again proving who He is.
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Now my idea on the Trinity is only my theory, so take this next part with a grain of salt. God the Father is invisible, but is essentially the "brains" of the trinity. Jesus is the physical form of God the Father, and the Holy Spirit is His omnipresent power at work.
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Before Christ came, the three coexisted in one Being (the King we see on the throne.) When Jesus came to earth born a human, His invisible "will" was left in heaven along with His omnipresent power. When He ascended back to heaven He left His omnipresent Spirit on earth.
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And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit." (John 20:22)