Solo said:
Who determines what is right and wrong in their lives for those who have no perception of god?
I do not speak for all atheists when i give this answer, but my personal view on life is; seeing how it is our only one (from what i can tell), I might as well make the best of it.
Take piranas for a great moral example. They seem fairly viscous and threatening. They become entranced at the site of food and tare it up quickly and violently. Yet, for some reason they dont kill each other. They dont believe in or worship a god, yet they understand that not killing each other is better then killing each other. If there is no supernatural force forbidding them to do whatever they want that they believe in, then how can they prevent themselves from doing those things?
Morals specifically relate to the behavior of individuals within societies.
If i was brought up in a family (who was also brought up) in a place where we were the only people and there were no laws we knew of or religions we knew of, does that mean we will be terrible people? no.
These are actual statistics, not simply my own, I can link you to all the survays (there for i am not committing blaspheme or intentionally insulting anyone)
The true fact is that the safest countries in the world are also those with the largest amount of atheists (that is a true fact by the way). Another true fact is that the vast majority of people in prison believe in god. less then .3% of people in american prisons are atheist. which makes 99.7% of people who are Theists. The largest group of criminals in prison are Catholic at over 39% of the population in prison.
In fact, your holy book tells you to literally kill me (an atheist). Personally i am thankful that most christians dont follow this (regardless if they are told to by the Bible). I trust your morality will withhold you from killing me.
You dont have to think about the properties of a stable society long to realize it is impossible to have stable society without certain morals. The most obvious example, of course, is if you go around killing other members of society. The society would not propagate effectively and there would not be a stable society. This is largely true, whether it be wolfs, Apes, Big Cats, Killer Whales, Piranhas or People. Trust is generally the same. For instance, wolfs will pool caring for their cubs, but dont eat each other just because no one else is looking. Where is the moral code-giver their that they follow?
So if you have a stable society then you also have morals within that society. The property is intrinsic, just as four corners are intrinsic to a square.
Good is usually defined as things that benefit society where as evils usually detrimental to. Evils usually involves putting ones personal gain over the rest of society.
So then where do morals originate from? Well depending on the environment they could simply be a selective pressure that favors the survival of animals that cooperate. In such cases, only the animals that cooperate will survive. Cooperation is observed in many species, and in certain environments wields a significant advantage.
So evolution provides a simple, naturalistic formation of morality.
Lovely:
When we are born again in Christ, we submit to God's will because when we 'see' God we come to recognize our own sin condition...we look a lot like Evointrinsic's avatar
Nice :D hahaha