Prevenient grace is not taught in scripture. It is philosophy imposed on scripture, Like when your friend leighton says man is response-able. He thinks he is so clever
The
aorist tense here is referred to as "timeless aorist" which gathers up the whole human race for all time into this condemnation (see also
A T Robertson). There are no exceptions save Christ Jesus as Paul has made clear in the preceding indictment in (
Ro 1:18-3:20)
Godet agrees writing that the aorist tense "transports us to the point of time when the result of human life appears as a completed fact, the hour of judgment." (
The Epistle of St Paul to the Romans - Chapter 3)
MacDonald writes that the aorist tense pictures the fact that "Everybody sinned in Adam; when he sinned, he acted as the representative for all his descendants. But men are not only sinners by nature; they are also sinners by practice. (Borrow
Believer's Bible Commentary)
Leon Morris - The
aorist pictures this as past, but also as a completion. It certainly does not mean that sin belongs wholly in the past, for Paul goes on to a
present tense when he says fall short of the glory of God. Elsewhere in Romans the glory is often future (
Ro 2:7,
10;
5:2;
8:18,
21). But there is also a present glory, for God “made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ” (
2 Cor. 4:6; cf.
2 Cor. 3:18;
John 17:22). But this is something Christ produces in believers. Sinners fall short of it. Not only did all sin in the past, but they continually come short of God’s glory. (
Borrow The Epistle to the Romans. Grand Rapids)
Vincent writes that the aorist tense means "looking back to a thing definitely past — the historic occurrence of sin."