="Stan1953, post: 940648, member: 6948"]Paul said; For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.
This illustrates the truth already stated in v19; since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.
No excuse to not believe. No excuse to say I didn't know. No excuse to not submit to God.
There is no doubt vanity plays a role with some, but it is no excuse. They are still aware of the truth, and CHOOSE to ignore it. THAT is free will.
Stan, I am simply going to reply again and hopefully more accurately address your points. Paul is indeed talking about no excuse to not submit to God, since He is after all Who sits at the Godhead. Let us agree that there is a Truth that all men must submit to and have life. Let us also agree therefore that there is clearly some known Truth being suppressed which angers God, otherwise God's wrath is not valid. It does not immediately follow that mankind has a free will to not submit but rather the opposite, that mankind has an obligation to submit. Why do people always try to establish the existence of a free will based on the disability to sin? Show me a man who distrusts the Holy God and I will show you a man who thinks he knows better than God. What excuse does any man have to think he is free in his will to decide he knows better than God? Such reasoning is not sound of mind.
However Paul also clearly states that man does not esteem God as God despite the fact he knows God. So why is there a lack of esteem? To simply answer by saying because man has a free will is not an answer. It is like saying because he can. As I said before, being truly thankful is not the product of a free will. See the prodigal son. For Paul then describes this lack of esteem giving examples. He states, " 21 For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22 Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools 23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like a mortal human being and birds and animals and reptiles.
It is not enough to say a man chooses to engage in unrighteousness because he has a freewill. I study the underlying reasons why men choose one way or the other. Vanity is indeed the problem. By vanity I mean that men and also angels usurp that which is God's attributes and takes them as their own in vanity. I can't think of any sin that is not founded upon pride in some form or another.
I take note that Satan possessed the sum of knowledge but yet he fell because of vanity. In my most honest appraisal, it is therefore fitting for me to lean toward humility and consider that vanity could blind anyone. To not do so is to think I would never be like Adam or Eve or the devil for that matter. Hence I take it to heart when Romans two says, Therefore you are inexcusable O man, whosoever you are that judges; for wherein you judge another you condemn yourself, for you that judges does the same things.
Rom 1. That was after at least 14 years of tutelage under Jesus personally. Paul also affirms free will in Philemon 1:14 (NASB)
I take it that you agree with my point concerning Paul. My point being that Paul was ignorant while persecuting those who served the Gospel, and that his will to do so was not made from a free choice made out of any real knowledge. Therefore not all choices are made freely based upon knowledge of the Truth. More semantics with the word chose. Of course he chose. Every action or inaction of every moment can be construed as a choice whether one does something or does nothing. However as regards to a free choice, I would respectfully submit that it is speculation to say Paul could choose otherwise than how he chose. He often claims he is in chains to Christ and I believe it is for that very reason. More semantics In Philemon. The phrase free will in verse 14 is meant to mean voluntarily. Paul is simply saying he did not want to exploit his relationship with Philemon but rather wants his whole hearted approval. He is not advocating that mankind has a free will in the theological sense.
God draws us to His son. That drawing is not forceful compliance, but an appeal to our spirit from His Spirit to accept His truth and gift of salvation. We choose to either accept that truth, or deny it.
It is also true that God does not force a man to comply so long as Love and Truth are not counted as a force or power. Hence I reiterate that most people try to rationalize the existence of free will based upon the disability to sin rather than the ability to be righteous. But once again this is just semantics. As for me, the words of Christ were in accord with the Word of God in my heart and I could only agree. I could not choose otherwise. His desire to return good for evil and the forgiveness upon those who beat him and crucified him impressed upon me the Love that is divine. That I cannot deny and therefore was not a free choice, but rather a conviction in my heart. God did not force me by threat of hell to Love this image of Him presented in the Christ. But I cannot help but be moved so long as I have Love and therefore know Love when I see it. Why someone would choose otherwise has probably more to do with a blindness than with a freewill. It is ironic to me therefore that Christ forgives and excuses saying, "they know not what they do", while the term free will is used to promote blame.
In my personal experience, I chose to accept my savior, as Paul also instructs in Rom 10:9-11 (NIV)
God draws us to His son. That drawing is not forceful compliance, but an appeal to our spirit from His Spirit to accept His truth and gift of salvation. We choose to either accept that truth, or deny it.
This is a good example of what I mean by the term free will being lost in semantics. Every decision is a choice but not necessarily a free choice. There are reasons that convince the mind to choose one way or the other.
Sometimes, we may even know the Truth yet doubt ourselves and choose against our own better judgment. Mistakes happen. In the case of Paul's no excuse in Romans 1, I do not think this is the case, but regarding Adam and his disobedience I do.