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Ask About Montessori

So I want some practice talking about Montessori while I'm in my AMI training course, so ask me a question or two about Montessori education and I will try to give you a brief but informative answer. Plus it's always nice to get the word out about what I think is the most developmentally-appropriate approach for children.

First, some background. Maria Montessori was a doctor in Rome, the first to graduate from medical school if I recall correctly, her became very interested in the education of children. She started with a group of children in an asylum where she utilized the observation skills she developed in medical school and materials developed by Jean Marc Gaspard Itard. After some time, she signed these children up to take a major academic test where they scored on par with average Roman student, something thought impossible at the time. Faced with this result, she "became convinced that similar methods applied to normal children would develop or set free their personality in a marvellous and surprising way.” By applying these methods, and altering them through trial and error based on observation of the child, the children in her first "Casa de Bambini" in the slums of Rome were labeled "miracle children." At the risk of oversimplification, the main thrust of Montessori education is to give the child a prepared environment that will lead him to and maintain his concentration, which itself will lead to normalization of "deviated" behavior.

Over the next 100 years, Montessori education has spread throughout the world. It even almost became the standard of kindergarten education in American ~1911 but quickly lost steam after a noted educator, William Kilpatrick, wrote a mostly negative review of it that is actually an interesting read that echoes many of the objections to Montessori still heard today. Unfortunately, this spread included many many many schools that simply called themselves Montessori despite applying little to no part of Montessori's work; courts ruled that she was not able to copyright and thus control the usage of her name in the education setting.

So please throw some questions at me, and I will do my best to answer them
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My personal thinking is that the modern educational system, while focuses on academic performance - cannot provide spiritual background, which builds a link between children and parents - this is how our Heavenly Father created us.

In the modern society, women are supposed to work, while children are supposed to go to some institutions that free women up. Can anyone in the forum think of Mary going to work, and leaving Jesus in Creche?

BTW, welcome to the forum :)
 
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Sounds like regular education, but smaller class sizes so the teacher can pay more individual attention. Is that wrong?
 
Then you will (probably) find great joy that Maria Montessori was a devout Catholic who observed that children will develop spiritual characteristics if their internal, natural processes she believed were bestowed by God are responded to in a prepared environment, which can include the home to some extent, especially in the first three years of life which is when she thought home was the best place for them. Montessori education actually deemphasizes academic performance, which paradoxically produces results in the child that are beyond society's traditional academic expectations. And while general Montessori education is areligious (though the Grerat Lessons in Elementary are pretty close to being religious), a specifically Christian curriculum, for lack of a better word, was developed later called the Catechists of the Good Shepherd. It's been adapted for Protestant denominations and even non-Christian religions to a limited extent.

And as far as children going off to school vs. staying at home, Montessori education first developed as a response to the children of poor, working class families where both parents had to work to feed their family who needed something to do other than make mischief while their parents were at work. And while she observed that children of 2.5-3 desired and needed a prepared environment that most homes could not provide, Montessori principles can certainly be adapted for both home schooling and general home living whether the child attends a school or not. This adaptation is more natural than traditional schooling when we realize that Montessori called her classrooms Casas de Bambini (Children's Houses) for very good reasons.

Thanks for the welcome.
 
Sounds like regular education, but smaller class sizes so the teacher can pay more individual attention. Is that wrong?

You may be surprised to know that Montessori's original casas topped out in the 40s and 50s with a guide and one assistant whom she realized was largely unnecessary. Nowadays, the average size for non-home-based Montessori schools (at least for AMI accredited schools) is between 28-34 children, but this is largely due to licensing regulations governing child-adult ratios.

And as far as individual attention goes, it is true that Montessori offers what can be termed an individualized education, but "individualized attention" is straying into a wrong direction. Individualization is accomplished through the guide individually choosing the progression of materials and exercises to be presented to the child based on observation of each child, but that's about it. Other than that, the guide is largely not doing anything that would resemble "teaching" or giving "attention;" some adults have claimed that while observing a classroom they had trouble finding the guide and that when he/she was found, they appeared rather lazy. Looking like you're not doing anything is one of the biggest compliments you can give a Montessori guide! :)
 
Children are so very different . I do not think there is a one size fits all way to educate them... Some need structure some need freedom etc. My first belief is parents should be educating their kids.
 
Children are so very different . I do not think there is a one size fits all way to educate them... Some need structure some need freedom etc. My first belief is parents should be educating their kids.
I believe that if they are able to they should.but the feds wouldn't like that. they loose money if they do allow that.
 
that's almost zen like. there is a Montessori day care on my paper route.

Some have indeed drawn comparisons to life in a Montessori environment and a Buddhist monastery. If you ever have a free chance to go in for an observation of that school, just be aware that Montessori is not copyrighted, so anyone can claim to be a Montessori school. But there are lots of good ones out there, so hopefully that is one of them.
 
Children are so very different . I do not think there is a one size fits all way to educate them... Some need structure some need freedom etc. My first belief is parents should be educating their kids.

It certainly would be great if all parents had the time and resources to have a prepared environment for their children's natural development. Unfortunately, many families lack one or both of these. The resources aspect becomes particularly clear around 3 years old and up. Before then, a lot of the child's prepared environment is mostly allowing him the freedom to participate in home life independently and explore his larger environment. Around 2.5-3 their needs grow exponentially, and Montessori observed that the best provider of the prepared environment to meet those needs was usually a Children's House.

And it is true that children are very different. However, scientific observation shows us that much of their development follows predictable patterns via knowable natural processes. Some of the examples that can be observed are sensitive periods, planes of development, the desire to spontaneously work, and general physical and psychological growth particularly in the first 3-6 years. It is universal aspects of child development that, coupled with the potential for individualization in the Children's House and the guide's primary role as an observer, that I believe make Montessori the best candidate for a universal education system if one exists. The beauty of it is that it is not simply a jumble of a priori principles that either respond to a child's needs or don't, but was created and is implemented in response to observations of the child, thus making it flexible enough to truly be able to serve every child. Some will of course make an easier time of it than other's, but I believe all children genuinely can have their needs met in a Montessori environment.
 
ok, well one wouldn't understand the word, and other might. and when it comes times to question the bible and why its true even the catholic who founded this presented the bible as a fact. I have had grandson ask hard questions. is adam a real person? what about seth and also wife of cain? where did she come from?
 
ok, well one wouldn't understand the word, and other might. and when it comes times to question the bible and why its true even the catholic who founded this presented the bible as a fact. I have had grandson ask hard questions. is adam a real person? what about seth and also wife of cain? where did she come from?

Are you asking about the religious nature of Montessori education, or lack there of? If so, traditional Montessori is indeed areligious, but indirectly fosters positive spiritual qualities in children, which arise during the process of normalization that results from deep concentration. There is a Montessori program that does focus on Christianity and that is used in many Sunday schools and Christian Montessori programs that teaches about God, His love, and some basic stories of the Bible. I have only a passing understanding of it, but can look it up for you if you wish to know more. In general, though, Montessori observed that children were not interested in the more philosophical and wide-reaching aspects of religion (such as good and evil, gods and demons, creation, etc.) until sometime after 6 when they had developed an abstract mind capable or properly processing such notions. Younger children are much more interested in procedure, which is why the Good Shepherd program includes a child-size altar where children can practice various aspects of service and learn reverence for them in a way that is developmentally appropriate.
 
I know that it is but I do find it odd that the rcc down the road doesn't use that method. I do know that protestant church that when it had a k-12 school did do that. I will have to look at that church again.
 
I know that it is but I do find it odd that the rcc down the road doesn't use that method. I do know that protestant church that when it had a k-12 school did do that. I will have to look at that church again.

Despite it's age, Montessori has only really been gaining traction in the states (I'm assuming you're in the United States so forgive me if I'm wrong) in the past few decades. There are many people, religious people included, that still do not know Montessori exists or that have misconceptions about what Montessori is. An inside joke among Montessorians is that is the best kept secret in education, which is a bad thing. The best way for anyone to learn about it is to seek out a quality Montessori program to observe.
 
The second wave did not really hit until the 60s or 70s (the first was in the 1900s-10s but quickly fizzled out for reasons I'm sure you'll find boring) and didn't start becoming wider spread until probably the 90s, maybe the 80s. Before then, most of the traction was on the West coast and some parts of the mid-west like Minnesota to the best of my knowledge. I could not tell you the percentages of Protestant vs. Catholic private schools that have Montessori programs, but I can tell you that Montessori herself was a devout Catholic.
 
Most Montessori schools here in Cincinnati are not religious but simply public schools. For the sake of the thread, I will attempt to ask some questions that may be concerns for someone exploring a Montessori school, so almost like a role play.

Is it wise to have students in multiple grades in the classroom? If it were 4th-6th grade, that could potentially be a big developmental difference, and could cause problems with bullying within the classroom. Thoughts?
 
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