1 Peter 4:17 (NASB)
©1995 by The Lockman Foundation
17For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God; and if it begins with us first, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God?
From: Online Literature Biblioatry
Christ Bible Church http://www.christbiblechurch.org
Saphir was a Jew / Presbyterian Minister (1831-1891) Being a Jew he had the inside edge about matters Jewish, being a Protestant he saw striking parallels . . .
Part 1/2
Bibliolatry
By Adolph Saphir, D.D.
The charge of Bibliolatry (worship of the Bible) has been of late frequently preferred against those who maintain the supremacy of Scripture. As far as this objection is urged by those who do not fully and clearly acknowledge the Divine authority and inspiration of Scripture, it is easily refuted. But as far as we ourselves are concerned, we may do well to consider whether our opponents are not giving utterance to a truth which they themselves do not fully see, and warn us against a danger the existence of which we are apt to overlook. In other words, never mind whence and for what purpose the charge of Bibliolatry is made, --consider the thing itself; is there such a tendency, such an evil, such a danger? I know that many Christians will reply at once, "We cannot value, and reverence, and cherish the Bible sufficiently." And this is quite true. The danger is not of a reverence too deep, but of a reverence untrue and unreal. We cannot speak, think, and feel too highly of Scripture in its vital connection with Christ and the Spirit; but there may be a way of viewing Scripture by itself apart from Christ and the Holy Ghost, and transferring to this dead book our faith, reverence, and affection; and this surely would come under the category of idolatry, -substituting something, however good and great in itself, or rather in its relation to God, in the place of the living God. Gross idolatry is not the danger of the Church. Since the Reformation, idolatry must needs appear in a very subtle form.
On such an important subject it is a duty to be explicit, although one is liable to be misunderstood. Notice, that all points which are of special importance at the present time are always those on which one is most easily misunderstood; the truth which is clearly seen and universally accepted, is not that truth which is specially needed to be pointed out at ' the time. By Bibliolatry I understand the tendency of separating, in the first place, the Book from the Person of Jesus Christ, and in the second, from the Holy Ghost, and of thus substituting the Book for Him who alone is the light and guide of the Church. In explanation of this twofold tendency, I submit the following considerations: --
The Jews regarded Scripture as the Word of God. They reverenced its very letter, guarding it with scrupulous care and studying it with indefatigable diligence. They were zealous defenders of "the oracles of God" entrusted to them, and boasted of the wonderful treasure in their possession. How then was it, that with such a reverence and knowledge of Scripture, they could not understand the Living Word, Jesus Christ? The Lord explained the fact. While they thought that in the Scriptures they had eternal life, they had not the Word of God abiding in them. Was there not Bibliolatry in their case?
But not merely did they not understand and receive Christ's word, though it was so fully in accordance with the Scripture, but-- they did not perceive the resemblance between Jesus and that picture of the Messiah which Moses and the prophets had delineated. and which was so wonderfully and strikingly manifested before them in glorious fulfillment. They were continually reading that Scripture in which the features of the Messiah, the chosen servant of God, were clearly and fully described; and when the Man stood before them who was the Original of the portrait, they did not know Him; they recognized not who He was; nay, they ended in condemning Him to death “according to their laws†(that is, on Scripture grounds).
How is it, that with all their reading of Scripture, they did not recognize Him of whom all prophets testified? They did not fall down before Jesus in adoration and worship. Then what did they worship? The letter of Scripture they reverenced; the sum and substance, the reality of Scripture, Jesus Christ, they did not even recognize. Here we have a total misunderstanding of Scripture, combined with an orthodox belief in its authority, and great and zealous defense and praise of the inspired Record. How striking and lamentable is this fact! The Jews believing the Bible and rejecting Jesus; glorying in the written Word, and casting Jesus out of the beloved city; holding the Bible in one hand, and Crucifying Jesus with the other; nay, accusing Him of blasphemy.
Whether there is anything corresponding to this among us, I leave the reader to judge. Whether to many the Bible is as it was to the Jews, not the voice of the living God, but instead of that voice, so that while they believe it contains truth, they do not believe the truth it contains: whether with the professed reverence for the Bible, there is much real reverence for the word which comes from God, and treatment of it as such, is an inquiry which I simply indicate and suggest.
How can we account for such a nation, Scripture loving and Jesus-hating; reverencing the letter of Scripture, but not able to recognize the voice of Him who had spoken at sundry times and in divers manners to the fathers, and was now speaking to them by his Son, the Lord Jesus? It is "Bibliolatry" which explains it. They substituted "Bible" for God speaking in and through this book. They thought that instead of a living God guiding them and influencing them, they had now a Book which contained all, and e great thing was to explain it correctly. They asked (as our people ask) "What was the text?" and not "What is the Word, the message of God?" It is evident from the Psalms and the prophets that the books of Moses were diligently read, and yet the constant call to Israel was, "Return to Jehovah. " The difference between the true Israelite and the Bibliolater was, --the one looked upon Scripture as leading him to God, as a channel through which God taught, influenced, and comforted him: the other looked upon Scripture as a substitute for God; in other words, it became to him a way of getting rid of God. The spirit of the God-estranged text-worshippers is expressed in the saying of a Rabbi, that now that God has given the Law. He has no more need and right to interfere by further revelations. Under the pretence of honoring the Bible, they virtually treated God as one who had ceased to live and rule among them.
And now the rule of man began. For if instead of God we have the Bible, the task of commentators, interpreters, casuists, commences. For the text is obscure, the commentary distinct; the text is severe, the casuist accommodating; the text is deep and manysided, the interpreter shallow and one-sided; the text desires inward truth and radical cure, the tradition heals the hurt of the daughter of my people superficially and falsely. In course of time the tradition came to be regarded as more valuable, more necessary, more practical, than the Bible. Naturally so. Without a living God, viewing the Bible as God's substitute, a clear and detailed interpretation of the code is in reality of greater importance than the code itself.
This fact, Israel reverencing the Bible and crucifying Christ, is patent and striking to all. But it may not have been sufficiently considered, that it is a fact for all ages. and that the principles involved in it have a special importance for the Church. But while this form of Bibliolatry is chiefly among those who have not accepted the message of God (though they accept "the Bible"), and who are often encouraged in their state by not having this dead acceptance of the Bible pointed Out to them, there is another form of Bibliolatry which is more dangerous to the children of God. Such phrases as "The Bible is the religion of Protestants," well-meant, and true to a certain extent, already indicate an incipient decay. Where there is life ` and life in health. such expressions do not exist. Paul never would have said that the Scripture was the religion of the Christian. Christ was his Light and Life. If asked further about Christ, he would describe Him as the Scripture testifies of Him, and as the Spirit revealed Jesus to his soul. It is not that Paul thought otherwise than we do about the Divine authority, sufficiency, and fulness of Scripture, but he stood to Scripture in a true relation.
continued below. . .
--Adolph Saphir, D.D.
©1995 by The Lockman Foundation
17For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God; and if it begins with us first, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God?
From: Online Literature Biblioatry
Christ Bible Church http://www.christbiblechurch.org
Saphir was a Jew / Presbyterian Minister (1831-1891) Being a Jew he had the inside edge about matters Jewish, being a Protestant he saw striking parallels . . .
Part 1/2
Bibliolatry
By Adolph Saphir, D.D.
The charge of Bibliolatry (worship of the Bible) has been of late frequently preferred against those who maintain the supremacy of Scripture. As far as this objection is urged by those who do not fully and clearly acknowledge the Divine authority and inspiration of Scripture, it is easily refuted. But as far as we ourselves are concerned, we may do well to consider whether our opponents are not giving utterance to a truth which they themselves do not fully see, and warn us against a danger the existence of which we are apt to overlook. In other words, never mind whence and for what purpose the charge of Bibliolatry is made, --consider the thing itself; is there such a tendency, such an evil, such a danger? I know that many Christians will reply at once, "We cannot value, and reverence, and cherish the Bible sufficiently." And this is quite true. The danger is not of a reverence too deep, but of a reverence untrue and unreal. We cannot speak, think, and feel too highly of Scripture in its vital connection with Christ and the Spirit; but there may be a way of viewing Scripture by itself apart from Christ and the Holy Ghost, and transferring to this dead book our faith, reverence, and affection; and this surely would come under the category of idolatry, -substituting something, however good and great in itself, or rather in its relation to God, in the place of the living God. Gross idolatry is not the danger of the Church. Since the Reformation, idolatry must needs appear in a very subtle form.
On such an important subject it is a duty to be explicit, although one is liable to be misunderstood. Notice, that all points which are of special importance at the present time are always those on which one is most easily misunderstood; the truth which is clearly seen and universally accepted, is not that truth which is specially needed to be pointed out at ' the time. By Bibliolatry I understand the tendency of separating, in the first place, the Book from the Person of Jesus Christ, and in the second, from the Holy Ghost, and of thus substituting the Book for Him who alone is the light and guide of the Church. In explanation of this twofold tendency, I submit the following considerations: --
The Jews regarded Scripture as the Word of God. They reverenced its very letter, guarding it with scrupulous care and studying it with indefatigable diligence. They were zealous defenders of "the oracles of God" entrusted to them, and boasted of the wonderful treasure in their possession. How then was it, that with such a reverence and knowledge of Scripture, they could not understand the Living Word, Jesus Christ? The Lord explained the fact. While they thought that in the Scriptures they had eternal life, they had not the Word of God abiding in them. Was there not Bibliolatry in their case?
But not merely did they not understand and receive Christ's word, though it was so fully in accordance with the Scripture, but-- they did not perceive the resemblance between Jesus and that picture of the Messiah which Moses and the prophets had delineated. and which was so wonderfully and strikingly manifested before them in glorious fulfillment. They were continually reading that Scripture in which the features of the Messiah, the chosen servant of God, were clearly and fully described; and when the Man stood before them who was the Original of the portrait, they did not know Him; they recognized not who He was; nay, they ended in condemning Him to death “according to their laws†(that is, on Scripture grounds).
How is it, that with all their reading of Scripture, they did not recognize Him of whom all prophets testified? They did not fall down before Jesus in adoration and worship. Then what did they worship? The letter of Scripture they reverenced; the sum and substance, the reality of Scripture, Jesus Christ, they did not even recognize. Here we have a total misunderstanding of Scripture, combined with an orthodox belief in its authority, and great and zealous defense and praise of the inspired Record. How striking and lamentable is this fact! The Jews believing the Bible and rejecting Jesus; glorying in the written Word, and casting Jesus out of the beloved city; holding the Bible in one hand, and Crucifying Jesus with the other; nay, accusing Him of blasphemy.
Whether there is anything corresponding to this among us, I leave the reader to judge. Whether to many the Bible is as it was to the Jews, not the voice of the living God, but instead of that voice, so that while they believe it contains truth, they do not believe the truth it contains: whether with the professed reverence for the Bible, there is much real reverence for the word which comes from God, and treatment of it as such, is an inquiry which I simply indicate and suggest.
How can we account for such a nation, Scripture loving and Jesus-hating; reverencing the letter of Scripture, but not able to recognize the voice of Him who had spoken at sundry times and in divers manners to the fathers, and was now speaking to them by his Son, the Lord Jesus? It is "Bibliolatry" which explains it. They substituted "Bible" for God speaking in and through this book. They thought that instead of a living God guiding them and influencing them, they had now a Book which contained all, and e great thing was to explain it correctly. They asked (as our people ask) "What was the text?" and not "What is the Word, the message of God?" It is evident from the Psalms and the prophets that the books of Moses were diligently read, and yet the constant call to Israel was, "Return to Jehovah. " The difference between the true Israelite and the Bibliolater was, --the one looked upon Scripture as leading him to God, as a channel through which God taught, influenced, and comforted him: the other looked upon Scripture as a substitute for God; in other words, it became to him a way of getting rid of God. The spirit of the God-estranged text-worshippers is expressed in the saying of a Rabbi, that now that God has given the Law. He has no more need and right to interfere by further revelations. Under the pretence of honoring the Bible, they virtually treated God as one who had ceased to live and rule among them.
And now the rule of man began. For if instead of God we have the Bible, the task of commentators, interpreters, casuists, commences. For the text is obscure, the commentary distinct; the text is severe, the casuist accommodating; the text is deep and manysided, the interpreter shallow and one-sided; the text desires inward truth and radical cure, the tradition heals the hurt of the daughter of my people superficially and falsely. In course of time the tradition came to be regarded as more valuable, more necessary, more practical, than the Bible. Naturally so. Without a living God, viewing the Bible as God's substitute, a clear and detailed interpretation of the code is in reality of greater importance than the code itself.
This fact, Israel reverencing the Bible and crucifying Christ, is patent and striking to all. But it may not have been sufficiently considered, that it is a fact for all ages. and that the principles involved in it have a special importance for the Church. But while this form of Bibliolatry is chiefly among those who have not accepted the message of God (though they accept "the Bible"), and who are often encouraged in their state by not having this dead acceptance of the Bible pointed Out to them, there is another form of Bibliolatry which is more dangerous to the children of God. Such phrases as "The Bible is the religion of Protestants," well-meant, and true to a certain extent, already indicate an incipient decay. Where there is life ` and life in health. such expressions do not exist. Paul never would have said that the Scripture was the religion of the Christian. Christ was his Light and Life. If asked further about Christ, he would describe Him as the Scripture testifies of Him, and as the Spirit revealed Jesus to his soul. It is not that Paul thought otherwise than we do about the Divine authority, sufficiency, and fulness of Scripture, but he stood to Scripture in a true relation.
continued below. . .
--Adolph Saphir, D.D.