Rhea said:
I've always considered those verses to be about forcing something on the Christian. Forcing violence on the Christian, forcing unfair (but legal) access to the Christians hard-earned goods (taxes?), forcing labor from the christian or forcing the christian to be taken by force. Smite. Take away. Compel to go.
Wow...I guess it isn't surprising that you're not a Christian then.
I think there is quite a lot to show that Jesus was not concerned about mundane and earthly safeties. Not cold nor hunger nor toil; not family nor property nor tradition; nor - as the passages above state - even safety or freedom.
The OT contradicts this quite a bit as you have shown. But Jesus' words have a theme of giving up all comfort and safety to concentrate only on trusting god.
You're right...earthly pleasures or pain or even needs were not on the forefront of what Jesus came to teach about Himself to His people, the Jews. (He wasn't opening this in a big way to the gentiles at the time...although He did deal with individual gentiles in a loving way.
The Jews, of course, were looking for Messiah...whom they thought would be a strong military king, such as King David. Someone that would crush the Romans and bring them not only freedom...but for some of the zealots, the hope that they would be the world's superpower.
Combine this interpretation of not only who but what the messiah would be, with the arrogant, holier-than-thou attitude that became entrenched in the religious leaders of the time...one can see that the teachings of Jesus were so outrageously out-there...well, they rose up and put Him to death...(because He allowed it).
Jesus came bringing the idea that the world wasn't an enemy to conquer...but a neighbor to love...hard stuff for the Jews in their insular society to accept.
That was why Jesus was saying what He was saying...not "forcing something on the Christian"...but telling the Jews...I AM your Messiah...but I'm not here to do what you think I'm going to do.
It's not that Christ's words have no application for today's secular society...the ideas of "turn the other cheek", "go the extra mile" and "that man is so kind, he'd give you the coat off his back" are so entrenched in our vernacular that I'd bet a lot of people wouldn't even know they originated with Christ. And, in our vernacular, each of these idioms describe a person who is willing to put self aside and meet the needs of the other person.
So, if a rapist comes after my daughter...I should just let him have at her? Or, that as a Christian, I should not own a gun, much less pull one out and blow her attacker away?
Really we're comparing apples and oranges here, because Jesus is speaking to the Jews of the first century and how the fulfillment of the promised Messiah was a whole different ball game than what they expected...it's not really about how a 21st American should act if a rapist goes after her daughter.
...Not that I can't draw on this should such an event occur...but, as much as I respect the Amish...I don't think their view is the only way this text should be interpreted.