Delicate said:
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Jesus permitted divorce- did not encourage it- and asbolutely forbids
remarriage. (Except for fornication during the betrothal period.)
Wrong.
Jesus mentions NOTHING about a betrothal period.
That is bunk made up to justify a doctrine, nothing more
Jesus clearly uses the word for 'woman' or 'wife'
If He had MEANT BETROTHED then He would have USED the words FOR BETROTHED wife, wouldnt He?
Did Jesus say ''wife'' or "espoused" wife
If Jesus had been only refering to the betrothal period in the exception clause, He would have used the very term used for Mary at times...."espoused wife'' or ''espoused'' (see G3423).
He didnt. He clearly used the word that means ''wife'' or woman. A mans woman was his wife.
She was his lawful wife from the moment the marriage was contracted.
Jesus knew this.
When He said ''wife'' He was refering to whoredom of a wife, pre or post consumation.
(compare Matt 19.9 and 5:32 with Luke 2:5)
'Betrothed' is/was NOT a PREmarital state.
The couple are LAWfully bound in marriage during the entire betrothal period.
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" The term "betrothal" in Jewish law must not be understood in its modern sense; that is, the agreement of a man and a woman to marry, by which the parties are not, however, definitely bound, but which may be broken or dissolved without formal divorce. Betrothal or engagement such as this is not known either to the Bible or to the Talmud, and only crept in among the medieval and modern Jews through the influence of the example of the Occidental nations among whom they dwelt, without securing a definite status in rabbinical law.
In the Bible.
Several Biblical passages refer to the negotiations requisite for the arranging of a marriage (Gen. xxiv.; Song of Songs viii. 8; Judges xiv. 2-7), which were conducted by members of the two families involved, or their deputies, and required usually the consent of the prospective bride (if of age);
but when the agreement had been entered into, it was definite and binding upon both groom and bride, who were considered as man and wife in all legal and religious aspects, except that of actual cohabitation.
The root ("to betroth"), from which the Talmudic abstract ("betrothal") is derived, must be taken in this sense; i.e., to contract an actual though incomplete marriage. In two of thepassages in which it occurs the betrothed woman is directly designated as "wife" (II Sam. iii. 14, "my wife whom I have betrothed" ("erasti"), and Deut. xxii. 24, where the betrothed is designated as "the wife of his neighbor").
In strict accordance with this sense the rabbinical law declares that the betrothal is equivalent to an actual marriage and only to be dissolved by a formal divorce. "
http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view. ... =betrothal
When the majority of scripture agrees on a single point, any other portion that seems to be out of harmony, needs to be looked at in light of the scriptures that AGREE.
amen.
The MAJORITY of the bible has ALWAYS shown that whoredom breaks the marital covenant.
Jesus did not revoke divorces, He limited them to ''porneia"...any and all sexual immorality....NOT just PREmarital sex.
This was true both PRE and POST consumation.
The crime was the same before and after consumation, adultery, as was the punishment for doing it willingly...death by stoning.
It was the same because the ''marriage'' covenant began at betrothal, not consumation....sex does not make a marriage, the covenant does.
Whoredom is a breach of that covenant, it always has been.
Anyone who has studied this out can see that the Pharisees werent just asking Jesus ''hey, can we divorce our wives''
The were asking Him if it was permissible to keep putting away a wife ''for ANY cause'' as they had been doing since the time of Moses and before.
It doesnt matter that all the details arent laid out in Mark, that is irrelevant.
God has preserved FOUR gospels for us for a reason.
But even in Mark, there is still a context to understand.
These men had been used to frivolous divorce for centuries and obviously figured out that Jesus teachings would conflict with that.
They had tried to turn the people against John, and they were trying do so with Jesus as well.
What better way to incite the mobs against Him than to have Him tell the people ''You can NEVER divorce for any reason''.
But He didnt say that.
Matthew shows us some of the story that Mark fails to mention.
Again, we have FOUR gospels for a reason.
Jesus knew the law of Moses, and that Moses had been trying to make it harder on men to use and abuse their wives.
The men took the law that Moses laid down for divorce and found away to ''misinterpret'' it by making it say they could divorce for any reason.
Not all did tho, the school of Shammai believed Moses meant a legitimate ''uncleaness'' such as sexual sin or a REAL breaking of the covenant, not just for burning his breakfast.
Jesus in Matthew 5 and 19 clearly does not do away with divorce for ''porneia''....which, by the way, could very easily be exactly what Shammai believed.... a LEGITIMATE uncleaness such as sexual sin.
Now, since these men in Matthew asked about ''for ANY cause'' divorces, we can immediately assume it was those of the school of Hillel who were speaking. They believed a man could divorce ''for any cause'', altho Shammai did not.
Either way, Moses had obviously permitted them to put away their wives for MORE reasons than God had intended on because of their hard hearts.
Jesus fixes this issue by stating only for whoredom can we put away a wife.
Scholars teach that Matthew is written to the Jewish culture.
My link would have helped explain this.
Matthew written to Jews, do the differences matter
Some state that because Matt. was written to Jews that the difference of the exception clause applies only to the Jews.
The assertion that because the exception clause is present in Matthew, yet not in Mark that it is only for Jews is absurdity.
Lets look at the example of the empty tomb and see the great differences there.
Mat 28:2-6 And behold, a great earthquake occurred; for an angel of the Lord, having come down out of heaven, came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat on it. (3) And His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing as white as snow. (4) And the guards were shaken for fear of him, and became like dead men. (5) But the angel answered and said to the women, "Do not be afraid, for I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified. (6) He is not here! For He is risen, just as He said. Come; see the place where the Lord was lying.
Luk 24:2-9 But they found the stone having been rolled away from the tomb. (3) And going in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. (4) And it happened, as they were greatly perplexed about this, that behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel. (5) Then, as they became afraid and bowed their faces to the ground, they said to them, "Why do you seek the living among the dead? (6) He is not here, but is risen! Remember how He spoke to you when He was still in Galilee, (7) saying, 'The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again.' " (8) And they remembered His words. (9) And returning from the tomb, they reported all these things to the eleven and to all the rest.
Mar 16:5-8 And entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right clothed with a white robe, and they were alarmed. (6) But he said to them, "Do not be alarmed. You are seeking Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has arisen! He is not here! See the place where they put Him. (7) But go, say to His disciples, and Peter, that He is going before you into Galilee; there you shall see Him, just as He said to you." (8) And going out, they fled from the tomb, but trembling and amazement held them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.
and in John, no one is mentioned at all.
Joh 20:1-2 On the first day of the week Mary Magdalene went to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb. (2) Therefore she ran and came to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him."---
Three different descriptions given of who was there, and Johns account makes no mention at all of anyone.
Does that mean John taught there was no angel present at the tomb to his followers?
We know this, God gives His law to humanity. He wants all people everywhere to obey Him.
When God distinguishes that a rule is for one group and not the whole, He states it clearly (below about Levitical priests forbidden to take wives ''put away'').
Since Jesus did not specify that this only applied to Jews, there is no reason to think that it did.
Since Jesus also did not specify ''espoused wife'' but clearly the word for ''wife'' was used, He must have been upholding that, as it always has, the sexual sins of the guilty break the conditional covenant of marriage. Jesus states we can put away a wife for this reason alone.
The pharasees of the time KNEW what Jesus was saying when he forbid remarriage (except for fornication).
Except for PORNEIA.....Sexual sin, whoredom, harlotry.....NOT just PREmarital sex.
Porneia is NOT PREmarital sex.
It is ANY sexual immoralty, married or not.
Some interesting facts.
-FACT: We all accept the exception clause.
-FACT: We all know its dealing with sexual sin by a person we have entered into a marital covenant with (ie.. MARRIED TO lawfully)
-FACT: Jesus does not show divorce and remarriage as adultery when this ''porneia'' has been commited.
-FACT: ''Porneia'' is all inclusive of every sexual sin and alludes to much more than just sexual sin (which is most likely why the word was used)
FACT: Jesus did not distinguish ‘’engaged’’ in His exception clause, He clearly used the word for ‘’woman’’ or ‘’wife’’... Not ‘’betrothed’’.
The conclusions should be clear.
Marriage is a life covenant that can only be ended by death or ‘’porneia’’.
Thats right....only for porneia.......ANY sexual sin commited by a lawfullly married spouse.
Porneia
Whoredom, harlotry, illicit sex of any kind.
This included every sexual sin of every nature.
Sex with men, women, animals or any other perversion in existance or any new ones that a person can come up with.
This can be commited by anyone. A husband or wife or a single person.
When porneia (any sexual sin) is carried out by the married, the crime of adultery is commited.
In Acts 15 and 21, four items are given for gentiles to abstain from as presented in the following verses.
Act 15:20 But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.
Act 15:29 That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.
Act 21:25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication (G4202, same as the exception clause in Matthew).
1. Things offered to idols
2. blood
3. Things strangled
4. fornication (G4202 same as the exception clause).
I ask those who say fornication (porneia G4202) is premarital sex only and not adultery, why is it that Paul ONLY used ''porneia'' in Acts 15 and 21 and didnt seem to think it necessary to mention ''adultery'' as something to abstain from as well?
Hes already on the topic of sexual sin here, why not mention the big one *IF* adultery is a separate sin?
The reason is "porneia'' covers ANY sexual sin.
When Paul used it in Acts 15, he was laying out a blanket coverage for ANY sexual sin, that we abstain from ALL sexual sin.
''Porneia'' (whoredom, harlotry), by default, would be ''adultery'' within a marriage, there was no need to mention adultery, it was covered.
When Jesus' words were rendered as ''porneia'' in Matt 5:32 and 19:9, He was saying the same thing ''Sexual Sin'' or whoredom.
Jesus did not use the word we know as fornication (aka PREmarital sex)
He used a word, the same as Pauls in Acts 15, that covers ALL sexual sin....whoredom.
We cannot divorce our spouse and remarry without commiting adultery against that union, EXCEPT for any sexual sin.
The Jewish betrothal laws of the time demanded a woman be virgin on her wedding night.
Again, Jesus didnt use the words for BETROTHED wife as He should have *IF* He were specifying a BETROTHED wife... He clearly said WIFE.
If she was found not to be- the man was free to remarry in that case. This is the ONLY time remarriage is allowed. (The woman was usually stoned, but could be put away.)
Give me CHAPTER and VERSE for this assertion.
I want to SEE with my OWN eyes where Jesus SAYS ''only during the BETROTHAL period !
He doesnt.
He uses the word for WIFE, not BETROTHED.
Sexual sin has ALWAYS broken the marriage covenant and always will.
Jesus ended frivoulous divorce, which is what He was being asked about.....''for ANY cause divorce''
This is the ONLY interpretation that brings consistancy to the ENTIRE scripture. To hang a doctrine on one verse is dangerous, and not sound bible interpretation.
Wrong
I dont hang on to ONE verse.
I hang on to the whole bible which shows that sexual sin, PRE or POST consumation has ALWAYS broken the covenant....it used to be punished by death......Jesus changed that to being the only reason one can divorce and remarry.
My belief is based on the bible as a whole, not one verse.
It is easy to see that whoredom breaches the marital covenant.
That crime was punishable by death in the Mosiac law.
Jesus, when He says ''let him who is without sin cast the first stone'' shows that He has done away with stoning the whore.
So it fits perfectly that since sexual sin has ALWAYS breached the covenant , that He would forego stoning in the case of a whoring spouse and leave the punishment at simple divorce.
It fits perfectly with who Jesus is and what He taught.
I strongly urge to you read my site, and to read this thread.
http://forums.crosswalk.com/Adultery_%2 ... 401/tm.htm
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