john darling
Member
Paul worked making tents by trade before and shortly after his conversion.
Thanks for posting those verses. I appreicate that you've made the effort to explain the context of the situation, though I think you've still missed the mark.
Paul had more problems with the Corinthians than he did with any of the other churches. They were stubborn about providing for his needs. Rather than confuse them with teachings about how they should provide for him he decided that he would provide for himself, to ensure that they could not later accuse him of sponging off them. He didn't want them to have any excuse like, "who does Paul think he is to correct us. He was eating our food and living under our roof and he has the nerve to tell us that we don't have enough faith"? etc...
Here is an example of this...
2COR 12:13 For what is it wherein ye were inferior to other churches, except it be that I myself was not burdensome to you? forgive me this wrong.
2COR 12:14 Behold, the third time I am ready to come to you; and I will not be burdensome to you: for I seek not your's but you: for the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children.
2COR 12:15 And I will very gladly spend and be spent for you; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved.
2COR 12:16 But be it so, I did not burden you: nevertheless, being crafty, I caught you with guile.
2COR 12:17 Did I make a gain of you by any of them whom I sent unto you?
2COR 12:18 I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? walked we not in the same steps?
In verse 13 Paul describes how he treated this church different regarding being "burdensome" in the context of depending on them for material goods. He says, "forgive me this wrong", but somewhat sarcastically because although he realized he was wrong to try to take matters into his own hands by going off to make tents for money (so that he could say he was not a financial burden on the Corinthians), he still had good intentions with it. In other words, his "wrong" was that he was too soft on them about their responsibility to provide for his material needs.
He goes on to explain that when he next comes, he will not be burdensome. In verse 17 and 18 this becomes even more clear when he asks them if he tried to make any gain from them. Obviously they had a problem with materialism and were confused by how to interpret Paul's behavior, probably because Paul did a lot of preaching while the rest of the church did more manual labor-type jobs with helping the poor or social work in the community.
This is made clear by the verses you posted earlier, but I'll go ahead and post some verses you left out, to make the context more clear.
1COR 9:1 Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord?
1COR 9:2 If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.
1COR 9:3 Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,
1COR 9:4 Have we not power to eat and to drink?
1COR 9:5 Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?
1COR 9:6 Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?
Paul could exercise his spiritual authority and demand the material support he needed, but he chose not to go that route.
1COR 9:7 Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?
This is consistent with what Jesus said about the laborer being worthy of his hire. We become employees (or soldiers) of God and it's God's responsibility to provide for us. In the same way, if we have material goods then we have a responsibility to provide for our brothers and sisters. The Corinthians were not getting this lesson.
1COR 9:8 Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?
1COR 9:9 For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen?
1COR 9:10 Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.
1COR 9:11 If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?
Again, the concept of sharing within the community of believers. God takes care of his employees in the same way that the church should be taking care of it's members.
1COR 9:12 If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.
Paul didn't use his god-given authority. Instead he went off to make money, thinking it would be better than confusing the Corinthians with these issues of material provision. In the end he realized he was wrong and that he should have taught them their Christian responsibility even if it did offend them.
1COR 9:13 Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?
1COR 9:14 Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.
He's making it super clear. The laborer is worthy of his hire. If we seek first the kingdom of God, God will provide the things we need. Since all Christians are called on to preach the gospel (not just a select few) then this principle applies to all of us.
1COR 9:15 But I have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void.
Another reference to him going off to provide for himself rather than to "burden" them with the responsibility of providing materially for their fellow Christians, for which he later wrote "forgive me this wrong in treating you differently in this way".
Now, consider the original verse from acts where we get this story of Paul making tents for money. You posted up to verse 4, but verse 5 is part of the context, as well. It says,
ACTS 18:5 And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ.
Paul was there in Corinth on his own for a while. He was having all these problems with the Corinthians. When he met Priscilla and Aquila he found some comfort in what must have been a very emotionally difficult time for him.
But, when his Christian brothers Timothy and Silas came, he was "pressed in the spirit" and went out preaching. The context is that the visit from his Christian brothers convicted him. Instead of preaching the gospel, they found him busily working for money. He realized that he wasn't supposed to be using his time to make tents. He was supposed to be out there preaching the gospel. This kind of thing happens to all of us at times.
As inspired as Paul was, he wasn't perfect; he made mistakes too, just like any other human being. Paul recognized this when he said, "GAL 1:7 ... there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. GAL 1:8 But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.
In conclusion, all this context works together to show that Paul was not teaching the virtues of money making. Despite his mistake with the Corinthians, his teachings about material provision and preaching the gospel were quite consistent with what Jesus taught. However, even if Paul did teach that it's okay to work for money, that would not make it okay. Paul is not the cornerstone. He is not the savior. He is not the master. Jesus is. And Jesus said we cannot work for God and mammon at the same time without cheating on one or the other.