jmt356
Member
How do pacifist Christians respond to the following arguments in support of militant Christianity:
The New Testament contains various accounts in which John the Baptist, Jesus and Peter encounter Roman soldiers. Had military service been incompatible with being a member of Kingdom of God, surely John the Baptist, Jesus and Peter would have made some note of this or they would have counseled the soldiers to abandon the military. Rather, we read the following:
1. John the Baptist Did Not Counsel Roman Soldiers to Give Up Their Arms
John the Baptist was a forerunner of Jesus, preaching that “kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Mat 3:2). His message was a prophecy of the kingdom of heaven to come. When soldiers came to him and asked him what they must do, he replied, “Do not intimidate anyone or accuse falsely and be content with your wages” (Luke 3:14). Never did he say that they should depart from the military. The fact that he said they should be content with their wages implies that they should accept their wages and that the institution of military service is not incompatible with the Kingdom of Heaven.
2. Jesus Praised the Centurion for His Faith
When Jesus entered Capernaum, a centurion pleaded with Jesus to heal his servant. He said that he was not worthy of Jesus’ coming under his roof, but only asked that Jesus “speak a word, and my servant will be healed” (Mat 8:5-8). Jesus marveled at his faith, and declared that he had “not found such great faith, not even in Israel” (Mat 8:10). After he praised the centurion, He did not command him to give up his arms or resign from the military or that the military life was one of sin. Rather, he tells him, “Go your way; and as you have believed, so let it be done for you” (Mat 8:13).
While Jesus does not point out to the centurion that his military service was sin, Jesus does not hesitate to point out sin in other instances where such sin needed to be corrected:
- Jesus condemned the scribes and Pharisees as “hypocrites” who are like “whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men's bones and all uncleanness” (Mat 23:27);
- He drove out those who bought and sold at the temple and “overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who sold doves” (Mat 21:12), making “a whip of cords” and driving them “all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen” (John 2:15);
- Jesus said to the woman caught in the act of adultery (John 8:1-4) to “go and sin no more” (John 8:11);
- When the Samarian asked Jesus to give him the water so that she would no longer thirst (John 4:15), Jesus asked her to call her husband (John 4:16). Indeed, Jesus was pointing out an area in the woman’s life that was not right with God: she had five husbands and the one she was with at that time was not her husband (John 4:18).
3. God Used the Centurion Cornelius to Graft Gentiles into the Kingdom of God
We can look to the centurion Cornelius as another example of a soldier who was praised by God. He is highly regarded as a “devout man and one who feared God with all his household, who gave alms generously to the people, and prayed to God always” (Acts 10:2), so much so that an angel of God came to him and declared that his prayers and alms “have come up for a memorial before God” (Acts 10:3-4). Cornelius is not only described as “a just man, one who fears God and has a good reputation among all the nation of the Jews,” but also as one who was “divinely instructed by a holy angel” (Acts 10:22), and who was used to bring the Gospel of Christ to the Gentiles (Acts 10:35-48).
The fact that of all of the Gentiles, God used a soldier to graft Gentiles into the Kingdom of God gives an imprimatur to the institution of the military.
The New Testament contains various accounts in which John the Baptist, Jesus and Peter encounter Roman soldiers. Had military service been incompatible with being a member of Kingdom of God, surely John the Baptist, Jesus and Peter would have made some note of this or they would have counseled the soldiers to abandon the military. Rather, we read the following:
1. John the Baptist Did Not Counsel Roman Soldiers to Give Up Their Arms
John the Baptist was a forerunner of Jesus, preaching that “kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Mat 3:2). His message was a prophecy of the kingdom of heaven to come. When soldiers came to him and asked him what they must do, he replied, “Do not intimidate anyone or accuse falsely and be content with your wages” (Luke 3:14). Never did he say that they should depart from the military. The fact that he said they should be content with their wages implies that they should accept their wages and that the institution of military service is not incompatible with the Kingdom of Heaven.
2. Jesus Praised the Centurion for His Faith
When Jesus entered Capernaum, a centurion pleaded with Jesus to heal his servant. He said that he was not worthy of Jesus’ coming under his roof, but only asked that Jesus “speak a word, and my servant will be healed” (Mat 8:5-8). Jesus marveled at his faith, and declared that he had “not found such great faith, not even in Israel” (Mat 8:10). After he praised the centurion, He did not command him to give up his arms or resign from the military or that the military life was one of sin. Rather, he tells him, “Go your way; and as you have believed, so let it be done for you” (Mat 8:13).
While Jesus does not point out to the centurion that his military service was sin, Jesus does not hesitate to point out sin in other instances where such sin needed to be corrected:
- Jesus condemned the scribes and Pharisees as “hypocrites” who are like “whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men's bones and all uncleanness” (Mat 23:27);
- He drove out those who bought and sold at the temple and “overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who sold doves” (Mat 21:12), making “a whip of cords” and driving them “all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen” (John 2:15);
- Jesus said to the woman caught in the act of adultery (John 8:1-4) to “go and sin no more” (John 8:11);
- When the Samarian asked Jesus to give him the water so that she would no longer thirst (John 4:15), Jesus asked her to call her husband (John 4:16). Indeed, Jesus was pointing out an area in the woman’s life that was not right with God: she had five husbands and the one she was with at that time was not her husband (John 4:18).
3. God Used the Centurion Cornelius to Graft Gentiles into the Kingdom of God
We can look to the centurion Cornelius as another example of a soldier who was praised by God. He is highly regarded as a “devout man and one who feared God with all his household, who gave alms generously to the people, and prayed to God always” (Acts 10:2), so much so that an angel of God came to him and declared that his prayers and alms “have come up for a memorial before God” (Acts 10:3-4). Cornelius is not only described as “a just man, one who fears God and has a good reputation among all the nation of the Jews,” but also as one who was “divinely instructed by a holy angel” (Acts 10:22), and who was used to bring the Gospel of Christ to the Gentiles (Acts 10:35-48).
The fact that of all of the Gentiles, God used a soldier to graft Gentiles into the Kingdom of God gives an imprimatur to the institution of the military.