FreeGrace,
The exact word, 'Trinity', is not found in the Bible, but the teaching on the Trinity is there. The exact words, 'Jesus is God', are not in Scripture, but the teaching on Jesus' deity is there.
Correct! And we see very clear wording that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are all called "God", which proves that God is Three in One. My point is that there is no clear teaching on loss of salvation in the Bible. It's all just assumption of verses that are not specifically clear about it. And there are clear verses on eternal security.
In fact, the verses on eternal security are as clear as the verses on unlimited atonement.
In the same way, 'loss of salvation' or 'loss of eternal life' is not the exact language used, but the teaching on loss of salvation is there. We find it in this kind of language:
1. Those who commit apostasy, cannot be restored to repentance:
For it is impossible, in the case of those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, and have shared in the Holy Spirit, 5 and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come, 6 and then have fallen away, to restore them again to repentance, since they are crucifying once again the Son of God to their own harm and holding him up to contempt (Heb 6:4-6 ESV, emphasis added).
But there is a very logical and reasonable explanation for this passage that doesn't involve loss of salvation.
How does "restored to repentance" even relate to the status of loss of salvation. Repentance isn't a one time thing. We need to turn from sin every time we do sin. This isn't the basis of maintaining our salvation.
'Have fallen away' is from the Greek verb, parapiptw, which Arndt & Gingrich's Greek lexicon gives the meaning in Heb 6:6 as 'fall away, commit apostasy' (A&G 1957:626). Thayer's Greek lexicon provides the meaning of parapiptw as 'in Scriptures, to fall away (from the true faith): from the worship of Jehovah, Ezek. 14:13; 15:8...; from Christianity, Heb 6:6' (Thayer 1885/1962:485).
Leading Greek exegete from the 20th century, Dr A T Robertson, in commenting on the seriousness of the consequences of this apostasy in Heb 6:6 stated, 'It is a terrible picture and cannot be toned down.... This is why renewal for such apostates is impossible. They crucify Christ. And put him to an open shame....In a bad sense to expose to disgrace' (Robertson 1932:375-376).
Yes, apostasy is very serious, but does not lead to loss of salvation, no matter how much it may offend and disgust people.
Is God a God of grace or not? He is, and Christ died for all sins. So no matter the sin, Christ already paid for it. Because of grace.
We are saved by grace, and kept by that very same grace.
We didn't earn or deserve our salvation, and therefore we can't earn or deserve loss of salvation. Grace goes both ways.
Thus, in the Greek, whether LXX or NT,
parapiptw means that it is possible to commit apostasy and fall away from the true faith in Christ. In English, apostasy means 'The abandonment or renunciation of a religious or political belief or principle' (Oxford dictionaries 2015. S v
apostasy). That's what it meant in the LXX and NT as well.
I fully agree with what apostasy means. However, 1 Thess 5:4-10
"4 But you, brothers, are not in darkness so that this day should surprise you like a thief.
5 You are all sons of the light and sons of the day. We do not belong to the night or to the darkness.
6 So then, let us not be like others, who are asleep, but let us be alert and self controlled.
7 For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night.
8 But since we belong to the day, let us be self controlled, putting on faith and love as a breastplate, and the hope of salvation as a helmet.
9 For God did not appoint us to suffer wrath but to receive salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ.
10 He died for us so that, whether we are awake or asleep, we may live together with him."
This passage contrasts 2 lifestyles; sons of light and day vs belonging to the night or darkness. v.4,5
Or being asleep vs being alert and self controlled. v.6
Paul admonishes in v.6 that believers are not to be like unbelievers.
v.7 is a statement about lifestyle of unbelievers as well as believers. From the phrase "let us NOT BE LIKE those…"
v.8 is an admonishment on how to live, since we belong to the day (light).
v.9 is a reminder of WHY we have believed: to avoid wrath and to receive salvation.
v.10 is the KEY: "whether we are awake (alert) or asleep (lifestyle of the unbeliever), we may live together with Him".
iow, despite lifestyle, we will live with Him. That is the message.
2. It is possible to shipwreck one's faith.
We have this verse that speaks of 'holding faith and a good conscience. By rejecting this, some have made shipwreck of their faith' (1 Tim 1:19 ESV, emphasis added).
There is nothing here to suggest loss of salvation. It also speaks of apostasy.
In this verse, the verb, 'have made shipwreck' is nauagew which means literally in ancient Greek 'to suffer shipwreck' and is the word used for Paul's physical shipwreck in 2 Cor 11:25 (ESV). It is used metaphorically with respect to shipwreck of one's faith (1 Tim 1:19 ESV) (Thayer 1885/1962:423). Arndt & Gingrich (1957:536) affirm the same meaning as Thayer, literally and metaphorically.
Note the emphasis that this has applied to 'some' Christians who were supposed to be 'holding faith and a good conscience' and have rejected this faith and so have shipwrecked their faith (1 Tim 1:19 ESV).
Even Jesus noted those who "believe for a while, and in time of testing/temptation fall away". Yet, there is no mention of loss of salvation in that parable. Only loss of fruit production.
Paul described 3 things as 'gifts of God' in Romans:
1:11 spiritual gifts
3:24 and 5:15,16,17 justification
6:23 eternal life
Then, he wrote 11:29 - the gifts of God are irrevocable.
That's very clear to me.
Also, consider Heb 10:14 - because
by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.
How would you explain what 'has made perfect FOREVER' means? It is clear that "those who are being made holy" refers to those who have believed. And note the tense of "has made perfect".