Baloney.
![066_naughty :nono :nono](/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/naughty.gif)
2 Please, spare me the "extensive study" bit. It ain't flying. I actually HAVE read the Fathers.
Either you are still spinning tall tales and inventing things or you are thinking about reading the Church Fathers on another topic, say, on the Trinity. There is plenty of historical evidence that children were baptized in the apostolic era and several Christian writings vouch for the practice as
apostolic. Someone who has "extensively studied" would have looked at a number of sources, both hostile and positive, to their preconceived notions. That is what a scholar does. As such, your "scholar" was more concerned with inventing things and using his "argument from authority" fallacy to proclaim from upon high a faulty conclusion based upon a very limited study of what the Fathers and ordinary Christians had matter-of-factly had written.
The following I came up with in a "very short time" of study. This just shows how biased your "study" was, if you and your Lutheran friend couldn't get this from the internet...
And many, both men and women, who have been Christ's disciples from childhood, remain pure and at the age of sixty or seventy years..."
Justin Martyr, First Apology, 15:6 (A.D. 110-165).
"And when a child has been born to one of them, they give thanks to God [baptism]; and if moreover it happen to die in childhood, they give thanks to God the more, as for one who as passed through the world without sins."
Aristides, Apology, 15 (A.D. 140).
"Polycarp declared, 'Eighty and six years have I served Him, and He never did me injury: how then can I blaspheme my King and Saviour?"
Polycarp, Martyrdom of Polycarp, 9 (A.D. 156).
"For He came to save all through means of Himself--all, I say, who through Him are born again to God--infants, and children, and boys, and youths, and old men."
Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 2,22:4 (A.D. 180).
"I, therefore, brethren, who have lived sixty-five years in the Lord."
Polycrates, Fragment in Eusebius' Church History, V:24:7 (A.D. 190).
"And they shall baptise the little children first. And if they can answer for themselves, let them answer. But if they cannot, let their parents answer or someone from their family."
Hippolytus of Rome, Apostolic Tradition, 21 (c. A.D. 215).
"[T]herefore children are also baptized."
Origen, Homily on Luke, XIV (A.D. 233).
"For this reason, moreover, the Church received from the apostles the tradition of baptizing infants too."
Origen, Homily on Romans, V:9 (A.D. 244).
"Baptism is given for the remission of sins; and according to the usage of the Church, Baptism is given even to infants. And indeed if there were nothing in infants which required a remission of sins and nothing in them pertinent to forgiveness, the grace of baptism would seem superfluous."
Origen, Homily on Leviticus, 8:3 (post A.D. 244).
By the way, Origen was the greatest Bible commentator of the first 500 years of Christianity. He didn't seem to have a problem with the idea...
"But in respect of the case of the infants, which you say ought not to be baptized within the second or third day after their birth, and that the law of ancient circumcision should be regarded, so that you think one who is just born should not be baptized and sanctified within the eighth day...And therefore, dearest brother, this was our opinion in council, that by us no one ought to be hindered from baptism...we think is to be even more observed in respect of infants and newly-born persons…"
Cyprian, To Fidus, Epistle 58(64):2, 6 (A.D. 251).
This is all WELL before Augustine came upon the scene. And I STILL am looking for proof of evidence of that false claim about "infant baptism encountered long resistance from those Christians who understood the revealed word of God against the teaching of infant baptism". What a bunch of baloney. If nothing more, the last quote tells us that people should not even wait until the 8th day!!!
If you have studied so extensively, like you claim, provide the evidence from early Christian writing to this effect.
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In addition, there is plenty of evidence in Sacred Scriptures, as well, that Jesus is not locking out the children in coming to Him, as you desire;
Matt. 18:2-5 - Jesus says unless we become like children, we cannot enter into heaven. So why would children be excluded from baptism?
Matt 19:14 - Jesus clearly says the kingdom of heaven also belongs to children. There is no age limit on entering the kingdom, and no age limit for being eligible for baptism.
Mark 10:14 - Jesus says to let the children come to Him for the kingdom of God also belongs to them. Jesus says nothing about being too young to come into the kingdom of God.
Mark 16:16 - Jesus says to the crowd, "He who believes and is baptized will be saved." But in reference to the same people, Jesus immediately follows with "He who does not believe will be condemned." This demonstrates that one can be baptized and still not be a believer. This disproves the Protestant argument that one must be a believer to be baptized. There is nothing in the Bible about a "believer's baptism."
Luke 18:15 – Jesus says, “Let the children come to me.†The people brought infants to Jesus that he might touch them. This demonstrates that the receipt of grace is not dependent upon the age of reason.
For adults, certainly, one comes to Christ through Faith. However, the Bible clearly points out the idea of proxy statements of faith for the sake of others, prayers of intercession for the sake of others, and of course, vicarious suffering for others. These ideas are biblical and readily acceptable to ancient people who considered the Church as a community helping each other to come to God. It only seems odd to you because your idea of Church is skewed into an individualistic notion of "every man for himself"...
Nor is it refuted. Evidence is stronger for it than against it.
You have proven yourself to know nothing about the history of this subject.
The evidence says otherwise. More fallacy. It is perfectly clear you have done NO research, and you just read something that suited your fancy without testing it for yourself.
I have already on this thread, and have done it again. Where's your evidence??
You took the words right out of my mouth. :biglol
Now, perhaps you can put your money where your mouth is and cite some historical writings that tell us about this grand revolt against infant baptism during the first few centuries.