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Nephilim

son of what god?
I only know of YHVH claiming Israel as his son in Exodus and then again in the New Testament where he claims Jesus as his son.

Oh wait, you are his son too, and reba is His daughter.

You mean people can be sons and daughters of YHVH too?

Hold on a second. Pharaoh claimed to be a god, and his firstborn was taken. Ceasar also claimed to be a god, and he had sons. Didn't you know we are sons and daughters of the one true GOD! Isn't that exciting!

The question isn't about who's the God in control, it's a matter of those who claim authority where they dont really have that authority. God even writes that he is God above all other gods, and he warred against all the gods of egypt... including Pharaoh. So we see that even God calls them gods, but YHVH establishes himself as the one true GOD.

I don't get your post at all StoveBolts sorry mate. Reba was questioning why these fallen angels could be introduced as "sons of God." We know angels are designated as sons of God (Yahweh) in Job 1. Do you have any scripture using this phrase which indicates it could be used to designate non sons of Yahweh.
 
I don't get your post at all StoveBolts sorry mate. Reba was questioning why these fallen angels could be introduced as "sons of God." We know angels are designated as sons of God (Yahweh) in Job 1. Do you have any scripture using this phrase which indicates it could be used to designate non sons of Yahweh.

Good morning aqua,
My focus is not so much about fallen angels as it is the term sons of god as outlined in Genesis 6.

I realize that people like yourself use word search tools as a means of study, and I don't find anything wrong with that. However, we do need to use caution when doing so. Let me explain. In John 3 we see this word pneuma (nooma) and it is translated as Spirit in John 3:6
However, in John 3:8 we see this same word (nooma) translated both as wind and as spirit. Ironically, we see the Hebrew word for spirit (Ruwach) in Genesis 1 and again, we see it translated as wind in Genesis 8:1.

I bring these two examples up to show the richness and diversity within the Hebrew (and greek) language and with a little digging, you will find the Hebrew language very broad and encompassing as well as rich and rewarding for your studies. Actually, the original Hebrew language is in the form of pictographs. One such letter is a tent peg, and it means secure. Another is the head of an ox, and it means strong. Put the two together and you have something that strong and secured. Another one is a shepherds staff. Put that one together with the ox and you have the good shepherd aka God Almighty.

You see, what we are dealing with here is a bit deeper than a word search for the exact phrase. We're dealing with textual exegesis. Is the term sons of God, or is it sons of god. That little g verses the big G can make a world of difference because we look at God, as our God, or as Scripture says, The LORD (YHVH) our God (elohim). In other words, YHVH is our God {elohim}. We do not take Moloch or Dagon (Judges 16:23 Dagon their god {elohim}) as our God. Yahweh is our elohim.

Does this make sense to you, and are you able to find any fault in what I have written so far?

Thanks.
 
Good morning aqua,
My focus is not so much about fallen angels as it is the term sons of god as outlined in Genesis 6.

I realize that people like yourself use word search tools as a means of study, and I don't find anything wrong with that. However, we do need to use caution when doing so. Let me explain. In John 3 we see this word pneuma (nooma) and it is translated as Spirit in John 3:6
However, in John 3:8 we see this same word (nooma) translated both as wind and as spirit. Ironically, we see the Hebrew word for spirit (Ruwach) in Genesis 1 and again, we see it translated as wind in Genesis 8:1.

I bring these two examples up to show the richness and diversity within the Hebrew (and greek) language and with a little digging, you will find the Hebrew language very broad and encompassing as well as rich and rewarding for your studies. Actually, the original Hebrew language is in the form of pictographs. One such letter is a tent peg, and it means secure. Another is the head of an ox, and it means strong. Put the two together and you have something that strong and secured. Another one is a shepherds staff. Put that one together with the ox and you have the good shepherd aka God Almighty.

You see, what we are dealing with here is a bit deeper than a word search for the exact phrase. We're dealing with textual exegesis. Is the term sons of God, or is it sons of god. That little g verses the big G can make a world of difference because we look at God, as our God, or as Scripture says, The LORD (YHVH) our God (elohim). In other words, YHVH is our God {elohim}. We do not take Moloch or Dagon (Judges 16:23 Dagon their god {elohim}) as our God. Yahweh is our elohim.

Does this make sense to you, and are you able to find any fault in what I have written so far?

Thanks.

Yes it makes sense Stove ta. Don't you find it interesting though that the phrase "sons of God" is only used to imply sons of Yahweh both OT & NT? My contention is that certain phrases are sometimes specifically used as delineation and we have evidence in Job that this term specifically referred to sons of Yahweh even though Elohim is used. Do you agree the sons of Elohim in Job refers to sons of Yahweh ?

I understand certain words may have different applications but I don't think we have cause to think that in Gen 6 the God is anyone but Yahweh.
 
Hi again agua.

Sorry for the delay in responding. My schedule can get kind of hectic, and I wanted to digest what you said instead of making a quick reply when I first saw your post a couple days ago.

Actually, I find a lot of things very interesting in scripture, but I've learned through the years that just because something is interesting, doesn't mean I should set it in stone. Generally, when I find something "interesting", I put it in my back pocket and play with it, kind of like what you're doing above. But I learned not to take that which I play with and put it in a box. Years ago I audited an Old Testament Theology class and we learned some basics and our professor drove it into our heads that proper exegesis had to be done before redaction. In short, poor exegesis always results in poor redaction which produces bad theology. Now then, there are many avenues for exegesis and the drive for exegesis should be to find out how the original readers would have understood what was written. Thus, we use the text as the base for our starting point. We then try to find out the historical significance which helps us to establish the thrust of why what was written was actually written which gives us a view on how the text was originally received. Within the Canon, we can find relative and similar passages where both the textual and historical exegesis are similar. Because they have a common textual basis and historical thrust, we can string these passages together. We call this redaction and from said redaction, a theology begins to emerge.

All of that is to say just because we find the same phrase, doesn't mean those phrases should be redacted.

For instance, we find the phrase 'sons of god" twice in the OT. Once in Genesis 6 and the second time in Job 1 and there are many differences both textual and historical. First, Job was a gentile as were his friends and he had amassed much more wealth and children than Abraham which would be considered a blessing, not to mention he was a very wise gentile as the text notes. Historically, most would put Job as a contemporary with Abraham so the story of Job in one aspect is a discussion on how God functions and what his very nature is and how that nature is portrayed upon the gentiles as well as how suffering guides one to a deeper relationship with God. Most of us like to read just the first couple of chapters in the begging of the book, then we like to read the last few chapters of the book, but we never talk about the middle of the book, and it's the middle where we see the very nature of God being discussed and how that theology reflects upon how we both view and treat others around us. Now that that's all out there, there is one more thing. Most Jews who know this book way better than any gentile view the story of Job as a Mashal. In other words, it's a story with intent. We know a Mashal in terms of as a parable, but a Mashal is much more than a mere parable, and I hope I haven't opened a can of worms by saying what I've said about Job.

My point is, yes, the phrase as translated into english is sons of god, but that's about where the similarities end and if I haven't written enough as of yet, I think it's just bad theology to pair the phrase sons of god in Genesis 6 with that in Job 1. For that matter, it's just bad theology to pair the phrase sons of God in the Old Testament with the same phrase in the New Testament.

Perhaps you might say I've put a stumbling block in front of myself, which is why I can't "see" scripture the way some others may see scripture. Please know that I do understand why some lean toward connecting phrases to come to particular conclusions and I could even say that some topics may work very well using the topical approach by searching for particular words or phrases. But in this case, I would simply say I think there are a lot of issues in linking the phrase sons of god from Genesis 6 to Job 1. If you would like to engage in some good old fashion exegesis, I'd be more than happy to learn right beside you.

Thanks.
 
Sparrow, I'll reply to your posts to me in a day or so. I was off the internet for 5 days and just got back on yesterday. I'm busy at work too (Praise the Lord!) but I'll get to it when I can Brother...:)
 
Hi again agua.

Sorry for the delay in responding. My schedule can get kind of hectic, and I wanted to digest what you said instead of making a quick reply when I first saw your post a couple days ago.

Actually, I find a lot of things very interesting in scripture, but I've learned through the years that just because something is interesting, doesn't mean I should set it in stone. Generally, when I find something "interesting", I put it in my back pocket and play with it, kind of like what you're doing above. But I learned not to take that which I play with and put it in a box. Years ago I audited an Old Testament Theology class and we learned some basics and our professor drove it into our heads that proper exegesis had to be done before redaction. In short, poor exegesis always results in poor redaction which produces bad theology. Now then, there are many avenues for exegesis and the drive for exegesis should be to find out how the original readers would have understood what was written. Thus, we use the text as the base for our starting point. We then try to find out the historical significance which helps us to establish the thrust of why what was written was actually written which gives us a view on how the text was originally received. Within the Canon, we can find relative and similar passages where both the textual and historical exegesis are similar. Because they have a common textual basis and historical thrust, we can string these passages together. We call this redaction and from said redaction, a theology begins to emerge.

All of that is to say just because we find the same phrase, doesn't mean those phrases should be redacted.

For instance, we find the phrase 'sons of god" twice in the OT. Once in Genesis 6 and the second time in Job 1 and there are many differences both textual and historical. First, Job was a gentile as were his friends and he had amassed much more wealth and children than Abraham which would be considered a blessing, not to mention he was a very wise gentile as the text notes. Historically, most would put Job as a contemporary with Abraham so the story of Job in one aspect is a discussion on how God functions and what his very nature is and how that nature is portrayed upon the gentiles as well as how suffering guides one to a deeper relationship with God. Most of us like to read just the first couple of chapters in the begging of the book, then we like to read the last few chapters of the book, but we never talk about the middle of the book, and it's the middle where we see the very nature of God being discussed and how that theology reflects upon how we both view and treat others around us. Now that that's all out there, there is one more thing. Most Jews who know this book way better than any gentile view the story of Job as a Mashal. In other words, it's a story with intent. We know a Mashal in terms of as a parable, but a Mashal is much more than a mere parable, and I hope I haven't opened a can of worms by saying what I've said about Job.

My point is, yes, the phrase as translated into english is sons of god, but that's about where the similarities end and if I haven't written enough as of yet, I think it's just bad theology to pair the phrase sons of god in Genesis 6 with that in Job 1. For that matter, it's just bad theology to pair the phrase sons of God in the Old Testament with the same phrase in the New Testament.

Perhaps you might say I've put a stumbling block in front of myself, which is why I can't "see" scripture the way some others may see scripture. Please know that I do understand why some lean toward connecting phrases to come to particular conclusions and I could even say that some topics may work very well using the topical approach by searching for particular words or phrases. But in this case, I would simply say I think there are a lot of issues in linking the phrase sons of god from Genesis 6 to Job 1. If you would like to engage in some good old fashion exegesis, I'd be more than happy to learn right beside you.

Thanks.

With all that said, does sons of God in Job refer to angels or men?
 
If you go to the concordance, it takes you to the same exact definition for the term "sons of God" for both passages.

:confused
Stovebolts posted a couple thoughts about exegesis and redaction. I had to go and make sure that I knew what the word meant. Here's the quick of it:
I was used to the term meaning to go through a written work and "redact" in order to obscure the meaning - often by crossing out critical sections. But that is not the sense of what Stovebolts used it for.

Redaction is a form of editing in which multiple source texts are combined (redacted) and altered slightly to make a single document. Often this is a method of collecting a series of writings on a similar theme and creating a definitive and coherent work.

The method that has been suggested here is that of looking at a couple uses of a single phrase in order to come up with a definitive meaning (giving preference to one of many possible) is suspect. The phrase was used in two books by two different authors. Moses did not necessarily mean the exact same thing as Job did. Look at Post #428 again.

Even if (and that's a big IF) we accept the formula "Sons of God" equals "Angels" we are still left with the conflicting idea of unfallen angels mentioned in Job as sons of God compared with the strange notion of angels who fornicate with "daughters of men" that some suppose were mentioned by Moses. There is no consensus among scholars for the true meaning (as understood by the original source).

Insisting that we have a way to determine a precise meaning for a word or a phrase that is seldom used must be held suspect simply due to a lack of data. Further, the fact that the subject isn't cohesively dealt with suggests that the doctrine isn't critical to the central theme of the Bible. For instance, the "unity of the saints" and "coming together in one spirit" and "as much as possible continue in peace with all men" take priority.

It's okay (to me) to acknowledge that others differ while expressing a well formed opinion. Why argue about things that don't matter? Does a lion roar in the thicket when it has no prey? I just don't see the point.

~Sparrow
 
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Stovebolts posted a couple thoughts about exegesis and redaction. I had to go and make sure that I knew what the word meant. Here's the quick of it:
I was used to the term meaning to go through a written work and "redact" in order to obscure the meaning - often by crossing out critical sections. But that is not the sense of what Stovebolts used it for.

Redaction is a form of editing in which multiple source texts are combined (redacted) and altered slightly to make a single document. Often this is a method of collecting a series of writings on a similar theme and creating a definitive and coherent work.

The method that has been suggested here is that of looking at a couple uses of a single phrase in order to come up with a definitive meaning (giving preference to one of many possible) is suspect. The phrase was used in two books by two different authors. Moses did not necessarily mean the exact same thing as Job did. Look at Post #428 again.

Even if (and that's a big IF) we accept the formula "Sons of God" equals "Angels" we are still left with the conflicting idea of unfallen angels mentioned in Job as sons of God compared with the strange notion of angels who fornicate with "daughters of men" that some suppose were mentioned by Moses. There is no consensus among scholars for the true meaning (as understood by the original source).

Insisting that we have a way to determine a precise meaning for a word or a phrase that is seldom used must be held suspect simply due to a lack of data. Further, the fact that the subject isn't cohesively dealt with suggests that the doctrine isn't critical to the central theme of the Bible. For instance, the "unity of the saints" and "coming together in one spirit" and "as much as possible continue in peace with all men" take priority.

It's okay (to me) to acknowledge that others differ while expressing a well formed opinion. Why argue about things that don't matter? Does a lion roar in the thicket when it has no prey? I just don't see the point.

~Sparrow

No point?

Just as in the days of Noah, so shall it be in the days of the coming of the son of Man...

I do believe we can see there was some very peculiar things going on the moved God to destroy the inhabitants of the earth with water, in Noah's day.

Man was given authority and dominion on the earth, to deal with the rebellion of spirit beings, and simply allowed them to take over, and to take wives of the daughters of men.

I think we can learn from this if we choose to see what happened and not "explain it away".


JLB
 
Hi again agua.

Sorry for the delay in responding. My schedule can get kind of hectic, and I wanted to digest what you said instead of making a quick reply when I first saw your post a couple days ago.

Actually, I find a lot of things very interesting in scripture, but I've learned through the years that just because something is interesting, doesn't mean I should set it in stone. Generally, when I find something "interesting", I put it in my back pocket and play with it, kind of like what you're doing above. But I learned not to take that which I play with and put it in a box. Years ago I audited an Old Testament Theology class and we learned some basics and our professor drove it into our heads that proper exegesis had to be done before redaction. In short, poor exegesis always results in poor redaction which produces bad theology. Now then, there are many avenues for exegesis and the drive for exegesis should be to find out how the original readers would have understood what was written. Thus, we use the text as the base for our starting point. We then try to find out the historical significance which helps us to establish the thrust of why what was written was actually written which gives us a view on how the text was originally received. Within the Canon, we can find relative and similar passages where both the textual and historical exegesis are similar. Because they have a common textual basis and historical thrust, we can string these passages together. We call this redaction and from said redaction, a theology begins to emerge.

All of that is to say just because we find the same phrase, doesn't mean those phrases should be redacted.

For instance, we find the phrase 'sons of god" twice in the OT. Once in Genesis 6 and the second time in Job 1 and there are many differences both textual and historical. First, Job was a gentile as were his friends and he had amassed much more wealth and children than Abraham which would be considered a blessing, not to mention he was a very wise gentile as the text notes. Historically, most would put Job as a contemporary with Abraham so the story of Job in one aspect is a discussion on how God functions and what his very nature is and how that nature is portrayed upon the gentiles as well as how suffering guides one to a deeper relationship with God. Most of us like to read just the first couple of chapters in the begging of the book, then we like to read the last few chapters of the book, but we never talk about the middle of the book, and it's the middle where we see the very nature of God being discussed and how that theology reflects upon how we both view and treat others around us. Now that that's all out there, there is one more thing. Most Jews who know this book way better than any gentile view the story of Job as a Mashal. In other words, it's a story with intent. We know a Mashal in terms of as a parable, but a Mashal is much more than a mere parable, and I hope I haven't opened a can of worms by saying what I've said about Job.

My point is, yes, the phrase as translated into english is sons of god, but that's about where the similarities end and if I haven't written enough as of yet, I think it's just bad theology to pair the phrase sons of god in Genesis 6 with that in Job 1. For that matter, it's just bad theology to pair the phrase sons of God in the Old Testament with the same phrase in the New Testament.

Perhaps you might say I've put a stumbling block in front of myself, which is why I can't "see" scripture the way some others may see scripture. Please know that I do understand why some lean toward connecting phrases to come to particular conclusions and I could even say that some topics may work very well using the topical approach by searching for particular words or phrases. But in this case, I would simply say I think there are a lot of issues in linking the phrase sons of god from Genesis 6 to Job 1. If you would like to engage in some good old fashion exegesis, I'd be more than happy to learn right beside you.

Thanks.

Thanks again Stove mate. I'm curious as to why you suggest the term "sons of God " in Job and Gen 6 cannot be linked considering what you've correctly said about plausible redaction and cultural significance. Do you agree Moses penned both Job and Genesis and, culturally, he would have similar insights into both ?

The premise that the Gen 6 sons of God are angels isn't confined to that passage alone and is linked, as you know, to other scriptures concerning angels who sinned or left their proper estate. I'm not simply grabbing the term sons of God and suggesting this equates to angels procreating with women but have formed an argument based upon logical conclusions.

Is your opposition to the Nephilim being the offspring of angels and women based solely on that we can't be sure of the meaning of sons of God ? I'd like to see your exegesis and "good redaction" showing this ta.

No offense Stove but could you keep your reply based upon the subject matter. Thanks Brother.
 
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Or, in alternative view - the rampant fornication of "godly men" with the "daughters of men" and how the Lord saw how great the wickedness of the human race had become on the earth, every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time. We are urged to consider both the Kindness and the Severity of God.

Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off.

How may I be "cut off" and how does it serve as a warning if it applies only to angels? What then? How may I take into consideration the whole counsel of God's Word? Some do not consider both the goodness and severity of God, but only his goodness. Some teach that "all sins will be forgiven" but fail to mention the other side at all (I'm not saying this of you as I do know better). Still, the point that it may have been angels that were made an example of is not necessary for me to understand that such things apply to all men.
 
Stovebolts posted a couple thoughts about exegesis and redaction. I had to go and make sure that I knew what the word meant. Here's the quick of it:
I was used to the term meaning to go through a written work and "redact" in order to obscure the meaning - often by crossing out critical sections. But that is not the sense of what Stovebolts used it for.

Redaction is a form of editing in which multiple source texts are combined (redacted) and altered slightly to make a single document. Often this is a method of collecting a series of writings on a similar theme and creating a definitive and coherent work.

The method that has been suggested here is that of looking at a couple uses of a single phrase in order to come up with a definitive meaning (giving preference to one of many possible) is suspect. The phrase was used in two books by two different authors. Moses did not necessarily mean the exact same thing as Job did. Look at Post #428 again.

Even if (and that's a big IF) we accept the formula "Sons of God" equals "Angels" we are still left with the conflicting idea of unfallen angels mentioned in Job as sons of God compared with the strange notion of angels who fornicate with "daughters of men" that some suppose were mentioned by Moses. There is no consensus among scholars for the true meaning (as understood by the original source).

Insisting that we have a way to determine a precise meaning for a word or a phrase that is seldom used must be held suspect simply due to a lack of data. Further, the fact that the subject isn't cohesively dealt with suggests that the doctrine isn't critical to the central theme of the Bible. For instance, the "unity of the saints" and "coming together in one spirit" and "as much as possible continue in peace with all men" take priority.

It's okay (to me) to acknowledge that others differ while expressing a well formed opinion. Why argue about things that don't matter? Does a lion roar in the thicket when it has no prey? I just don't see the point.

~Sparrow

Yes redaction isn't necessarily a bad thing and is a usual presentation of reasoning without quoting whole chapters. The case of the Nephilim is presented forming conclusions from several passages.

Even if (and that's a big IF) we accept the formula "Sons of God" equals "Angels" we are still left with the conflicting idea of unfallen angels mentioned in Job as sons of God compared with the strange notion of angels who fornicate with "daughters of men" that some suppose were mentioned by Moses.

I've presented explanation for this previously I think. It was angels who left there proper estate as mentioned in Jude. Notice they are fallen but are still called angels.

Jud 1:6 And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

In other words the event in Gen 6 was likely the reason they fell and up to that point they were legitimate sons of God imo.

Sparrow what do you suggest is the limit to doctrinal discussions when 2 parties disagree; no reply or some form of limitation to replies ?
 
Still, the point that it may have been angels that were made an example of is not necessary for me to understand that such things apply to all men.

It wasn't only angels who were made example of it was the whole world aside from 8 but yes the principle is universal. Follow Yahweh or die.
 
In other words the event in Gen 6 was likely the reason they fell and up to that point they were legitimate sons of God imo.

(emphasis mine - Sparrow)

Seems we agree. I don't know that I'd go as far as saying, "It was the likely reason," but have no problem with others who conclude this. The entire matter would be settle for us had Jude not been so terse. He didn't say precisely, did he? We know they left their first estate but we are not told the details.

It's reasonable to suggest they could have left their first estate because they saw the fair women, I'd guess? But then the whole discussion about angels in heaven not having gender comes into it. Now we have some kind of thinking that suggests that angles have a choice of remaining in heaven where there is no giving or taking in marriage or departing and somehow then being given the apparatus or method necessary for sexual reproduction all the while retaining their title "Sons of God". I don't know this. I don't think it has been proven conclusively and both sides fail to actually prove what so often is presented as dogma.

No wonder Jude didn't say, right?
 
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Sparrow what do you suggest is the limit to doctrinal discussions when 2 parties disagree; no reply or some form of limitation to replies ?
If I were to get nasty or disrespectful of others and post in a manner that went against the Terms of Service, I would expect to be reported, would further expect reprisals, including dismissing me as a Moderator.

Being as I am a contributor to this thread, I hesitate to place my Moderator hat on, and for this particular thread consider myself to be a "guest moderator" only - meaning that others would have to commit flagrant violation before I'd act. As to the limits of the discussion? The Terms of Service are very clear. I'm available to you or others in a private conversation if need be.

But yes, "no reply" is an option. Another option is to write in a Word document then copy and paste here. Some find that to be helpful.

Cordially,
Sparrow
 
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