FIVE. There was no such thing as holy communion/lord's table/eucharist or any other so-called litargy.
It is nothing unusual for the church to ignore scripture and put its own take on things. When I was writing for my Ph.D on the subject I spoke to several denominational leaders. I asked them if the scripture said this, why do you do this? Everyone gave the same answer. "Yes, but..." and then went on to say why they ignore scripture and do what they do. So in fact they were presenting the gospel according to the so and so denomination, not the gospel according to the word of God. I think this is one of the reasons why churches do not grow because what they have to offer is insufficient for what people need. We are called to pronounce the whole counsel of God. As that is an ongoing thing tying yourself into a statement of faith is limiting as it does not give God the opportunity to enact what he has yet to show you. As we are being changed from glory to glory, being a Christian is not a static thing so a statement of faith is pretty useless. As I said, most of the time it is used to keep people out, not draw people in.
For years and years, I believed everything I was taught about communion. I took part in it every Sunday and it became nothing more than a ritual. I have read all sorts of things about communion from the catholic transubstantiation to various mystical things that make it some sort of ethereal experience.
And then I found out the truth. For most people, everything revolves around the term "breaking of bread." That means coming together on Sunday morning to have a bit of bread and a sip of wine.
When I looked into it in depth I unravelled custom and meaning and found that it meant no such thing. To do this I had to look at the way of life of people in the Middle East. What I discovered was that in its common language, to talk about breaking of bread was to talk about having a meal.
For example, if I met you in the street and started chatting before we parted I might say. "Doing anything tomorrow evening? If not come and break bread with us?" That was not an invitation to come and eat a bit of bread and drink a sip of wine. It was in invitation to a full meal. If I served up "communion"they would think I was weird.
I read several books on this topic and they all said the same. Breaking bread is a meal. We have chosen to ignore this reality and put our own spin on it.
Acts 2 v 46/47 shows us what it is all about. In the Jerusalem Bible it says, They went as a body to the
Temple every day BUT met in their houses for the breaking of bread: they shared their FOOD gladly (not a sip of wine a piece of bread) and generously. (how can you share a sip of wine and a piece of bread generously?)
Of course, I realise that the Corinthian passage is quoted as justification for "holy communion." If you want to ignore the context, sure. But if you deal with it in context, no. As they say a text without a context is a pretext. So what is the context?
For most people, 1 Corinthians starts at verse 23. The previous verses are irrelevant. But they are very important because they set out the context. And what is that? v29 says that when you hold meetings IT IS NOT the Lord's
Supper that you are eating. Since when the time comes to eat (not have a sip of wine or piece of bread), everyone is in such a hurry to start his own supper (agape meal not holy communion????) one person goes hungry and another gets drunk. Tell me how can you be filled with a bit of bread and get drunk on a sip of wine?
The agape meal was one where everyone contributed to make sure those that were without could join together in a meal. Bringing food and eating it and ignoring the poor people was an embarrassment that denied the purpose of the meal.
Paul's dissertation from verse 23, he was describing the Passover meal, not a sip of wine or piece of bread event. during which bread was eaten and wine drunk. Note he took the cup after SUPPER,
And in verse 33, he says "So to sum up my dear brothers, when you meet for the (agape)
meal, wait for one another. A sip of wine and a piece of bread would not be considered a meal. Anyone who is hungry should eat at home...If people were hungry I doubt that they would come out for a sip of wine and a piece of bread
When you put everything in context, you can see that claiming this to be holy communion is about as convincing as a partridge in a pear tree.