I notice the phrase "in your mind." I am not thess, but also notice the position of Rome and its official documents concerning the question? Thess has already expressed himself on the issue. He seems to be more charitable then the official statements of the Curia and pope. If you read my last posts on what the Curia has said, you will see that since protestants do not have the "mystery of the Eucharist," or the "mystery of salvation," or a "sacramental priesthood," or "apostolic succession," and thus the churches of the 16th century reformation are not a Church. The Oriental Churches (eastern Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, etc.) are the defective Churches that do have the doctrines above but are defective because they do not follow Pontificus Maximus. Now this is not merely a matter of ecclesiology since there is no salvation outside the Church according to Rome's dogma. This is a matter of salvation. Thess seems to be saying that there is salvation outside Rome, however the pope and Curia is not saying that. Please refer to the last post (and some of the previous posts I made).