BobRyan said:
By contrast to that mideval dark-ages example of gross mind-control and censorship of academic freedom for school children -- consider the much more "reasoned" position of Dr. Johnson
Q:
What is intelligent design?
Phillip Johnson: I would like to put a basic explanation of the intelligent-design concept as I understand it this way. There are two hypotheses to consider scientifically. One is you need a creative intelligence to do all the creating that has been done in the history of life; the other is you don't, because we can show that unintelligent, purposeless, natural processes are capable of doing and actually did do the whole job. Now, that is what is taught as fact in our textbooks. And to me it's a hypothesis, which needs to be tested by evidence and experiment. If it can't be confirmed by experiment, then you're left with the same two possibilities, and neither one should be said to be something like a scientific fact.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/id/defense-id.html
Ahhh -- like a refereshing breath of fresh air to the well reasoned mind OPEN to academic freedom rather than doggedly persuing dark-ages thought censorship of school children!
More like a fetid whiff of confusion and muddled thinking, studiously avoiding mentioning the 'G' word in exactly the sort of dissembling fashion to be expected of ID proponents doing their level best to mask the fact that their argument is just scientific creationism in a borrowed suit.
What does Johnson mean by vague terms like
'all the creating that has been done in the history of life'?
• Does he mean that each separate form of life was individually created?
• Does he mean that there was a single act of creative force from which all else flowed?
• Does he mean to identify this
'creative intelligence' with a supernatural being?
• Does he mean to identify it with aliens from a distant star in our own galaxy?
• Does he mean to identify it with aliens from a galaxy remote from our own?
By referring to
'unintelligent, purposeless, natural processes' does Johnson intend to exclude the possibility that natural selection could have been designed by the
'creative intelligence' as a means of producing life through chance modified by natural laws that the
'creative intelligence' itself set up in the first place?
Does Johnson mean to exclude the possibility that superintelligent aliens could have been created as whole beings by the
'creative intelligence' and that they then proceeded to experiment with the evolution of life through descent by modification on Earth?
Does Johnson mean to exclude the possibility that superintelligent aliens could have been created through natural selection (as described above) by the
'creative intelligence' and that these superintelligent aliens then created each individual life-form on Earth using their highly advanced alien technology?
Johnson has used the neat, rhetorical trick of the lawyer by presenting two opposing hypotheses as if they are the only two that need to be considered in the debate he proposes should be carried on under the terms and conditions that he wishes to set up. Fortunately or otherwise, Johnson has neither the authority nor the position to dictate the terms under which such a debate should be pursued.