I focus on where in this interchange we do or might disagree. I appreciate our agreements.
Hi Vinny,,,I almost missed this post!
Very happy that I didn't.
I maintain that of course Roman Catholicism (likewise Methodism, Elimism, Orthodoxism, etc) is neither the church, nor a church, but at best of the church (Mt.16:18) and has local churches. My nose is not me, but is a part of me: me is the sum of all my parts. If my nose says it’s me, besides becoming a mouth, it has sinned.
You quote Matthew 16:18 and then go on to state a nuance I don't quite understand.
My understanding of Matthew is that there is only one church. I suppose you mean that any denomination is a PART of this one church.
A PART of a big institution.
But I certainly don't believe Jesus meant there to be many denominations.
I believe He meant to have only one church....HIS church.
The reformation was necessary, in my opinion, however, it has created many problems and one is having different denominations.
The early church worked so hard to reject heresies and yet we have heresies in our denominations today.
I see the word CHRISTIAN under a person's avatar and then find out they don't believe Jesus is God or they don't believe in the Trinity and other such belief systems.
To some extent all Christian denominations, and inside or outside such, Christians, tap into the original church root. But many ideas, such as Apostolic Succession, have departed from the core NT basis, as did the slow move from local plural episkopoi (later called bishops), to key-city-area episkopoi (eg Alexandria, Jerusalem, Rome), and a primus inter pares pope (Rome), popes being first mooted generations after Peter. As early as Ignatius you can see change from the NT core position, with a church transfer of authority from individual priests—all Christians are priests—to local bishops.
Agreed. I believe this was due to the fact that it was necessary to have authority in the church in order to keep it consolidated. Of course the CC went much too far in this respect since persons cannot be forced to be a believer...
Re the Pope...you probably know that there were 5 popes in the important areas...3 of which you state...they were:
Antioch, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Rome and Constantinople. It was decided, at some point, to have only 1 Pope and it ended up being the one in Rome since by then the power of the church was in Rome. Can't remember when,,,but within the first few hundred years. Thus the CC declares that Peter was the first Pope...in a way they're correct...but not totally. He was ONE of the first popes and since he was in Rome, the lineage goes back to him.
I DO believe even Protestantism needs some kind of authority.
I read too many strange ideas on these forums...I had started a thread once about needing
a Protestant Pope. I didn't do too well !
OUR belief must be personal....
but the church should be one.
At best, Catholicism is of the original church, but it is not the original church. C S Lewis spoke of Mere Christianity, the mutual corridor leading to many denominational rooms, of which Rome is one.
Don't agree.
I believe the Catholic church is the original church.
What other denomination was around back then?
None.
The Apostles taught others and so on---the succession you mentioned...
the church then was universal,,,,catholic,,,and Peter was one of the Popes in Rome, thus the succession.
Peter, btw, was a BISHOP,,,,as the other 4 they were lovingly called fathers...papa...pope.
I have happily worshipped in Catholic, Orthodox, Methodist, Salvationist, Baptist, Pentecostal, Charismatic, Reformation, Brethren, churches/groups, all reflecting in some ways and degrees the corridor. Unlike many Protestant denominations, commendably Catholicism has not caved to the current spirit of the Age.
I always wonder how my old denominations are faring.
I'm far away now and only the CC is available to me, and I do have connections there after 25 years and living in a small town.
If you care to comment, if you have knowledge..it would be:
AofG and Nazarene
You said, [we must have faith in the CORRECT God]. I say, I decapitalise to say that there is not a correct god, since there is no incorrect god to contrast God to, and the language of polytheism should long ago have been killed off by the stronger monotheism of the NT over the OT revelation: there is one god, God, and God is the eternal society of father, son, and spirit, with a NT bias to use that term for the father (eg 1 Cor.8:6). BTW, the buddha never claimed to be a god, though Emp. Domitian did.
But Buddha is worshipped as god.
This is why I say that an incorrect god can be worshipped.
For instance, the American Indian worshipped the correct God...
they didn't now His name, but they knew he was spirit and "in the sky".
The Pacha Mama of South America would also not be the correct God.
PS: A complexity is that the terms θεοι/elohim, have biblical scope wider than strict monotheism (eg Jhn.10:34)—levels of meaning. My context, however, is of philosophical monotheism, where the so-called gods/goddesses translate out as mere divinities under deity.
OK. Agreed. Elohim could mean any god...a divinity.
But do you believe worshipping ANY of these divinities could be salvific?
Salus intra ecclesiam, denotes the idea of an exclusive salvation-level within Christ’s church, while not in itself implying that other deific levels are absent outside of the church. One cannot worship any other
type of god, for polytheism is incorrect: there are no god-types. One can worship God while having different
concepts of God, though I think ultimate salvation is deeper than any act, namely a core desire for God. On salvation-levels, see
https://archive.org/details/salvation-now-and-life-beyond-241212/Salvation Now and Life Beyond - 250413.pdf.
Will check out your link.